Horatio Gordon Robley: Paintings from the War in Tauranga (1864)
A DigitalNZ Story by National Library of New Zealand Topics
During the Tauranga campaign Major-General Horatio Gordon Robley made a series of remarkable sketches and painting. These not only provide an invaluable historical record but also reveal his life-long interest in Maori.
Horatio Gordon Robley
Robley, Horatio Gordon, 1840-1930 :Tattooed gate, Maketu
Alexander Turnbull Library
HORATIO GORDON ROBLEY
Horatio Gordon Robley was born at Madeira on 28 June 1840, his father being a captain in the Indian Army. In 1858 he purchased an ensigncy in the 68th Durham Light Infantry. After a short period of training he joined his regiment in Burma where he remained for nearly five years.
Source: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/1966/robley-major-general-horatio-gordon (accessed 16 Jan 2020)
[Robley, Horatio Gordon] 1840-1930 :Maketu. 1865?
Alexander Turnbull Library
Robley, Horatio Gordon 1840-1930 :Erena. [1864?]
Alexander Turnbull Library
Breach at Gate Pa, morning of April 30, 1864
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
[Robley, Horatio Gordon] 1840-1930 :Huria Redoubt [at Gate Pa] [1864?]
Alexander Turnbull Library
Arriving in New Zealand
In 1863 the 68th Regiment left Burma for New Zealand and, in the following April, Robley took his troops to Tauranga to join General Cameron's forces attacking Gate Pa. Here he remained for 19 months during which his amazing series of sketches of Maori life were executed.
'ROBLEY, Major-General Horatio Gordon', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966.
Source: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/1966/robley-major-general-horatio-gordon (accessed 16 Jan 2020)
Head and shoulders portrait of Te Kuka. July, 1864
Alexander Turnbull Library
[Robley, Horatio Gordon], 1840-1930 :Raniera te Hiahia - Guide to the Tauranga field force. 1864.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Robley, Horatio Gordon 1840-1930 :Woman of the Ngaiterangi tribe, Bay of Plenty. 1864.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Robley, Horatio Gordon 1840-1930 :Taratoa, lay preacher. Killed at Te Ranga, 21st June 1864.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Artistic talent
In New Zealand Robley had many opportunities of demonstrating his talent for drawing. At Tauranga, he made a sketch from an eminence of the inland view to the south-west with such accuracy that the troops were able to outflank the enemy's position. In Te Papa, there are seventy paintings by Robley – a remarkable historical record of the military occupation of Tauranga and supplying besides many intimate and casual details of early Maori life.
'ROBLEY, Major-General Horatio Gordon', from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966.
Source: http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/1966/robley-major-general-horatio-gordon (accessed 16 Jan 2020)
Morning breaking, day of Gate Pa attack, 29th April 1864
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Rear of the Korari fence, Gate Pa 1864
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Robley, Horatio Gordon, 1840-1930 :Sketch in trenches, Gate Pa. 30 April 1864.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Scene in the pits, Gate Pah
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Robley, Horatio Gordon 1840-1930 :Surrender of the Ngaiterangi at Te Papa - coming in with arms
Alexander Turnbull Library
Surrender of the Ngaiterangi after Te Ranga
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Oyster sellers at the Gate Pa
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
[Robley, Horatio Gordon] 1840-1930 :Tapu. [1863 or 1864]
Alexander Turnbull Library
[Robley, Horatio Gordon] 1840-1930 :Moko and Whakairo. [1864 or later]
Alexander Turnbull Library
Robley, Horatio Gordon 1840-1930 :A tangi at Matapihi 1864.
Alexander Turnbull Library