Goldie's life & paintings

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

An overview of the life and work of Charles Frederick Goldie who is best known for his painted portraits of Māori.

Goldie, Paintings, Portraits, Arts, Art history, Artists, Painters, Moko, Maori

1. Introduction

Charles Frederick Goldie (1870-1947) was a NZ artist best known for his portraits of Māori. He was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to art in New Zealand in 1935.  His work has received notoriety with newspaper reports documenting record-shattering prices, thefts, vandalism and forgeries.  

Image: Charles Frederick Goldie

Charles Frederick Goldie (1870-1947)

Painted portraits of Māori and Pākehā and historical allegories, which were exhibited in NZ and overseas.

Charles Frederick Goldie

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: C.F. Goldie

C.F. Goldie

Kete Horowhenua

Image: medal, order

National honours, 1935

Received King George V Silver Jubilee medal and OBE for services to art.

medal, order

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Charles Frederick Goldie

Charles Frederick Goldie

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

2. EARLY YEARS: 1870-1898

Goldie was born in Auckland on 20 October 1870, the second of eight children.  His mother Maria Partington (c.1845-1938) was the daughter of Charles Frederick Partington who built the landmark Auckland windmill.  His father David Goldie (1842-1926) was a timber merchant who became a Member of Parliament for Auckland West (1879, 1887-90) and Newton (1890-91); and then Mayor of Auckland (1898 - 1901). 

(a) ARTISTIC INFLUENCES during school

Image: Maria Goldie (nee Partington), wife of David Goldie

Goldie's mother was an amateur artist who encouraged his artistic ability

Maria Goldie (nee Partington), wife of David Goldie

Auckland Libraries

Image: Auckland Grammar School, Symonds Street, 1880s

Goldie entered Auckland Grammar School (1883) & studied art

Studies included art and entered art competitions.

Auckland Grammar School, Symonds Street, 1880s

Auckland Libraries

Aged 13 years, showed paintings at Sunday School exhibition, 1883

Exhibyted four water-colour paintings and received a special certificate.

SUNDAY SCHOOL EXHIBITION. (From the Auckland "Star," Nov. 27.) (Te Aroha News, 01 December 1883)

National Library of New Zealand

Entered Industrial Exhibition, 1884

Won the first prizes for the categories of Paintings and Monograms

AUCKLAND BAND OF HOPE UNION. (Auckland Star, 05 December 1884)

National Library of New Zealand

Annual NZ Arts Students' Association

Won second prize (letter of commendation) for 'Peke arero' m 1885

NEW ZEALAND ART STUDENTS' ASSOCIATION EXHIBITION. (Auckland Star, 07 November 1885)

National Library of New Zealand

Annual Auckland Society of Arts

Won certificate (1886) and prizes in subsequent years, including First prize 1889.

Society of Arts' Exhibition. (Auckland Star, 13 April 1886)

National Library of New Zealand

(B) ON leaving school - worked & studied Art part-time

Image: Self portrait wearing a hat

Studied art part-time with tutor Louis John Steele

Steele had trained at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris.

Self portrait wearing a hat

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Exhibited at Auckland Society of Arts, March 1891

For the category of still life in oil, Goldie received an honourable mention for his painting of schnapper & mullet.

THE ART EXHIBITION. (Auckland Star, 04 March 1891)

National Library of New Zealand

Auckland Academy of Art, 1891 - hung the exhibits

Goldie "acted as secretary,- and I believe hung the exhibits, showing great taste in doing so.."

Academy of Art Exhibition. (Observer, 19 December 1891)

National Library of New Zealand

Auckland Academy of Arts, Dec 1891 & Sydney, 1892

Entered two still-life paintings (N.Z. Fish & N.Z. birds) which he also took to Sydney in Nov 1892 to exhibit.

ACADEMY OF ARTS. (Auckland Star, 14 December 1891)

National Library of New Zealand

Auckland Academy of Arts - Honorary secretary, 1892

Page 14 Advertisements Column 1 (Observer, 10 December 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

The Academy included Goldie's first recorded Māori portrait, Dec 1892

Portrait of Hone Kawhena (Ngāti Mahuta) was painted with Hone sitting in front of Goldie

ACADEMY OF ARTS. (Auckland Star, 12 December 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

To view the portrait of Hone Kawhena, see: International Art Centre

Description of first Māori portrait (Hone Kawhena)

The portrait was sold to a private NZ collector for $733,000 in 2013

Portrait viewed as national treasure up for sale

Radio New Zealand

Image: STUDENTS AT THE ACADEMIE JULIAN, (New Zealand Illustrated Magazine, 01 October 1901)

At age 22 enrolled at Académie Julian & École des Beaux-Arts, July 1893 - Jan 1898

Goldie's tutors included Bouguereau, Ferrier, Constant, Doucet, Baschet, Schommer, Bramtot & Duval.

STUDENTS AT THE ACADEMIE JULIAN, (New Zealand Illustrated Magazine, 01 October 1901)

National Library of New Zealand

(c) Studied in PAris: July 1893 - JAn 1898 

In July 1893, at the age of 22, Goldie enrolled at the Académie Julian in Paris where he studied until Jan 1898.  For further details about Goldie's studies in Paris and subsequent work in NZ, see Papers Past which has an article written by H.P. Sealy, "In the studio: Mr C. F. Goldie's work" In:The New Zealand illustrated magazine (Nov 1901), pp. 144-149. 

Image: Sir George Grey, 1890

Paintings at Academy had impressed Sir George Grey

Sir George Grey recommended to Goldie's father that his son undertake training abroad.

Sir George Grey, 1890

Auckland Libraries

Image: La Femme au bain [Woman in the Bath]

Visited Louvre, the Italian Galleries and elsewhere

Went to Great Britain (studied portraiture under Sir James Guthrie) , Belgium, Holland, Germany & Italy.

La Femme au bain [Woman in the Bath]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Sent paintings to Auckland Society of Arts exhibition, 1894

Won 1st prize for 'shaded study of a head from the antique' and the bronze medal for coming 2nd overall for monochrome.

AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS. (Auckland Star, 19 February 1894)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Goldie, Charles Frederick, 1870-1947 :A mon cher Roland, Paris, 1896 [Self portrait]

Painted portrait inscribed 'A mon cher Roland, Paris 96'

Goldie, Charles Frederick, 1870-1947 :A mon cher Roland, Paris, 1896 [Self portrait]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Dr. W. H. Goldie

Visited by brother William who was studying medicine at Edinburgh and interested in anthropology

Dr. W. H. Goldie

Victoria University of Wellington

Won Académie gold medal in 1896

Goldie won the Académie Julian's gold medal & prize of 75 francs for the "Torso", competing with 300 students.

Untitled (Auckland Star, 04 February 1897)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Goldie, Charles Frederick 1870-1947 :A portrait of myself from the latest photograph taken by "Reutlinger" (photographer to the Morgue and Broken down Artists Assoc - Paris) of this "vieux tableau mourant". [1898?]

Caricature self-portrait from a photograph (c.1898)

Drawn on the back of a letter from Paris, commenting sardonically about Paris and French menus.

Goldie, Charles Frederick 1870-1947 :A portrait of myself from the latest photograph taken by "Reutlinger" (photographer to the Morgue and Broken d...

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Goldie, Charles Frederick 1870-1947 :[Self portrait sketch] Serious does as serious is ... Au revoir. [1898?]

Caricature self-portrait drawn on letter from Paris

Letter written to Grace Hesketh, commenting about French ideas of the primitive nature of NZ (c.1898).

Goldie, Charles Frederick 1870-1947 :[Self portrait sketch] Serious does as serious is ... Au revoir. [1898?]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Voyaged home from Paris on the Waihora

Ship arrived in Auckland on 29 August 1898.

Auckland News. (Thames Star, 30 August 1898)

National Library of New Zealand

3. Shared AUCKLAND STUDIO WITH STEELE, 1898

Image: Portrait of C.F. Goldie

Goldie returned to Auckland, 1898

Portrait of C.F. Goldie

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Louis John Steele Archive

Shared studio with former tutor Steele

Studio was on top floor of Hobson's Buildings in Shortland Street.

Louis John Steele Archive

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Rediscovering Louis John Steele

Louis John Steele (1842-1918)

Rediscovering Louis John Steele

Radio New Zealand

Image: Portrait of Louis John Steele

Portrait of Steele, c.1908

Portrait of Louis John Steele

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Maori figures looking across an estuary

Painting by Steele "Maori figures looking across an estuary" c.1899

Maori figures looking across an estuary

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Advert for French Academy of Art classes at their studio, 1899

Their studio also hosted the teaching institution - 'French Academy of Art'.

Page 8 Advertisements Column 6 (Auckland Star, 03 February 1899)

National Library of New Zealand

Advert for their Fine Art Exhibition, 1899

Page 8 Advertisements Column 6 (Auckland Star, 25 October 1899)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Goldie house 'Maratea'.

Father David built 2-storey Victorian villa (1900) in which Goldie also had a studio

Goldie house 'Maratea'.

Auckland Libraries

4. EXPLORING anthropological and Māori issues

As described by Te Ara, "Goldie was following a path established by Steele's Maori history paintings and portraits of tattooed chiefs. Another influence was his brother William, who as a medical student in Edinburgh had begun clipping news items of anthropological interest. In 1901 William published an article in which he contradicted predictions that Maori were dying out. When William died in 1904 Charles continued to collect newspaper writings on Maori issues, including those of the journalist and historian James Cowan."  For information about William Goldie, see Papers Past and the Community Archive.

Image: 'The arrival of the Maoris in New Zealand'

Collaborative painting by Goldie & Steele exhibited Auckland Society of Arts (1899)

Painting based on Théodore Géricault's 'The Raft of the Medusa' is now held by Auckland Art Gallery.

'The arrival of the Maoris in New Zealand'

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: palette, artist's

Palette used by Goldie for the painting

palette, artist's

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Goldie, Charles Frederick

Through brother William's influence, Goldie interested in anthropology

Goldie, Charles Frederick

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: James Cowan F. R. G. S.

Goldie met writer & historian James Cowan

Goldie collected newspaper articles written by Cowan and others on Māori issues.

James Cowan F. R. G. S.

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: B. Love, photo, Auckland.] THE MODEL'S REPOSE: MR C. F. GOLDIE IN HIS STUDIO. (Otago Witness, 25 November 1903)

Cowan introduced Goldie to Patara Te Tuhi in 1901

Te Tuhi became a regular model for Goldie.

B. Love, photo, Auckland.] THE MODEL'S REPOSE: MR C. F. GOLDIE IN HIS STUDIO. (Otago Witness, 25 November 1903)

National Library of New Zealand

5. Branching out on OWn

(a) AT work - in own Auckland studio

Image: Goldie in His Studio, Hobson's Buildings

Goldie in his studio in Hobson's Buildings, 1900

Goldie in His Studio, Hobson's Buildings

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: [Goldie in His Studio ...]

[Goldie in His Studio ...]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Goldie's studio featured in 'New Zealand Illustrated Magazine' article, 1901

In the Studio. (New Zealand Illustrated Magazine, 01 November 1901)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Studio interior (1)

Studio interior (1)

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Studio interior (2)

Augmented income by tutoring students

Goldie augmented his income from his paintings by taking pupils & teaching at the Ladies College, Remuera.

Studio interior (2)

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Four of Goldie's students won prizes, 1900

Auckland Society of Arts.

Untitled (Auckland Star, 17 October 1900)

National Library of New Zealand

K. M. Ballantyne was pupil of Goldie

Kenneth Morrin Ballantyne - National Centennial Exhibition of New Zealand Art Catalogue

Victoria University of Wellington

Supported fundraising for Auckland Art Gallery, 1903

ART GALLERY FOR AUCKLAND. (Auckland Star, 23 October 1903)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Goldie with Kamariera Te Wharepapa

Commissioned portraits

Sitters received a daily stipend, which was negotiated, and accommodation costs if travelled from out of Auckland.

Goldie with Kamariera Te Wharepapa

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: [Goldie in His Studio with a Sitter Looking at a Patu 2 ...]

Sitters sat draped in a cloak or a blanket and velvet

Most sitters were Chiefs from the Māori Land Courts who were introduced by barrister Roger McVeagh.

[Goldie in His Studio with a Sitter Looking at a Patu 2 ...]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

(b) At work - Board & Committee member

Image: Exhibition of art, Auckland Society of Arts, Queen Street, Auckland

Auckland Society of Arts committee, 1901 - 04

Goldie presented a range of Pākehā & Māori portraits in 1900 and served on the Committee.

Exhibition of art, Auckland Society of Arts, Queen Street, Auckland

Alexander Turnbull Library

Goldie's father (Auckland Mayor) was Vice-President

AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS. (Auckland Star, 26 April 1900)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Looking up Wellesley Street East at the Public Library and Art Gallery building, Auckland

Auckland Art Gallery Board

Goldie was appointed to the Auckland Art Gallery advisory board which was established in 1900.

Looking up Wellesley Street East at the Public Library and Art Gallery building, Auckland

Alexander Turnbull Library

(c) AT WORK - FIELD TRIPS to marae

Image: [Goldie Riding on a Horse-drawn Carriage ...]

Visited Rotorua in 1901 & 1906-7 to meet, photograph & sketch Māori

Goldie wanted to preserve the heritage of the Māori people, whom he admired.

[Goldie Riding on a Horse-drawn Carriage ...]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: [Goldie Wearing a Kahu Standing in Front of Whare ...]

Goldie stayed on marae & learnt fluent Māori

Mary Wharepapa helped persuade local Māori to sit

[Goldie Wearing a Kahu Standing in Front of Whare ...]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: [Goldie Combing the Whiskers of a Sitter ...]

Combing whiskers of sitter

[Goldie Combing the Whiskers of a Sitter ...]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: C.F. Goldie Sketchbook

Goldie's sketchbook

C.F. Goldie Sketchbook

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: AN OLD WAHINE.  MR C. F. GOLDIE IN HIS STUDIO (Otago Witness, 24 December 1902)

Back at work in studio

AN OLD WAHINE. MR C. F. GOLDIE IN HIS STUDIO (Otago Witness, 24 December 1902)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: C. F. Goldie Manuscript Notes on Paintings

Manuscript notes on paintings

C. F. Goldie Manuscript Notes on Paintings

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

6. Captured marae Scenes on camera

Image: [Goldie Standing in Front of a Whare ...]

Goldie in front of whare

[Goldie Standing in Front of a Whare ...]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Goldie's Photograph Album

Goldie's photograph album

Goldie's Photograph Album

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: [Marae doorway with extensive carving]

[Marae doorway with extensive carving]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: [Close up of a carving]

[Close up of a carving]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: [Carvings at a Marae]

[Carvings at a Marae]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: [A woman weaving flax]

[A woman weaving flax]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: [Portrait, Maori woman in white blouse]

[Portrait, Maori woman in white blouse]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: [Te Rerehau Kahotea and her grandson Rongomaiwhiti Tamaira]

[Te Rerehau Kahotea and her grandson Rongomaiwhiti Tamaira]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: [Study, hands]

[Study, hands]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

7. On canvas

Goldie's paintings were rendered on canvases which he prepared with a textured ground. The paintings were presented in kauri frames produced for Goldie by Auckland framer and art dealer John Leech.  

Image: C.F. Goldie paintings in Maori Court at Auckland Museum

C.F. Goldie paintings in Maori Court at Auckland Museum

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

(a) On canvas: Māori portraits

Some sitters, like Patara Te Tuhi, were painted several times by Goldie over the years. By 1910, Goldie found it difficult to locate suitable subjects, since many of his models had died or were too old to sit for him, so he painted from photographs, or copied from earlier works.    

Image: Patara Te Tuhi

Patara Te Tuhi (Ngāti Mahuta)

Patara Te Tuhi

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: [Patara Te Tuhi, Ngati Mahuta]

Patara Te Tuhi

[Patara Te Tuhi, Ngati Mahuta]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: The Calm Close of Valour's Various Day

Te Aho-o-te Rangi Wharepu (Ngāti Mahuta)

The Calm Close of Valour's Various Day

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Pipi puzzled [Pipi Haerehuka (Te Ārani), Ngāti Whakaue]

Pipi Haerehuka

Pipi puzzled [Pipi Haerehuka (Te Ārani), Ngāti Whakaue]

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Reverie – Pipi Haerehuka – Chieftainess of the Arawa Tribe

Pipi Haerehuka (Te Arani) (Ngāti Arawa)

Reverie – Pipi Haerehuka – Chieftainess of the Arawa Tribe

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Photograph of a portrait of the chieftainess Kapikapi painted by Charles F Goldie

Ahinata Te Rangituatini (Kapi Kapi) (Ngāti Arawa)

Photograph of a portrait of the chieftainess Kapikapi painted by Charles F Goldie

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: One of the Old School: Wiripine Ninia, a Ngatiawa Chieftainess

Wiripine Ninia (Ngāti Awa)

One of the Old School: Wiripine Ninia, a Ngatiawa Chieftainess

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: [Perira Te Kahukura]

Pereira Te Kahukura (Ngaheke) (of Tuhourangi & Ngāti Whakaue)

[Perira Te Kahukura]

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Sophia, the Heroine of Tarawera

Guide Sophia Hinerangi

Born in Kororareka (Russell) and became guide of the Pink and White Terraces at Lake Rotomahana.

Sophia, the Heroine of Tarawera

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS EXHIBITION: SOPHIA, THE WELL-KNOWN MAORI GUIDE AT ROTORUA

Guide Sophia

Her mother was Kotiro Hinerangi (Ngāti Ruanui) and her father was Alexander Grey (or Gray) (Scotland).

AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS EXHIBITION: SOPHIA, THE WELL-KNOWN MAORI GUIDE AT ROTORUA

Auckland Libraries

Image: A Noble Relic of a Noble Race

Te Wharekaura Tahuna (Ngāti Manawa)

A Noble Relic of a Noble Race

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Portrait of a Maori. Painted by C.F. Goldie (1870-1947), 1938.

Te Wharekaura Tahuna

Portrait of a Maori. Painted by C.F. Goldie (1870-1947), 1938.

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Thoughts of a Tohunga, Wharekauri Tahuna [Te Wharekauri Tahuna, Ngati Manawa]

Te Wharekaura Tahuna

Thoughts of a Tohunga, Wharekauri Tahuna [Te Wharekauri Tahuna, Ngati Manawa]

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Te Hei

'Te Hei', C. F. Goldie

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: 'The last of the cannibals: Tumai Tawhiti', by Charles Goldie

Tumai Tawhiti (Ngāti Raukawa, Te Arawa)

'The last of the cannibals: Tumai Tawhiti', by Charles Goldie

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: C F Goldie 1870-1947

Tumai Tawhiti & Tikitere Mihi

With accompanying paperwork signed by Goldie.

C F Goldie 1870-1947

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Harata Rewiri Tarapata

Harata Rewiri Tarapata (Ngāpuhi)

Harata Rewiri Tarapata

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Harata Rewiri Tarapata - Tales from Te Papa episode 49

Harata Rewiri Tarapata

Harata Rewiri Tarapata - Tales from Te Papa episode 49

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: The widow (Harata Rewiri Tarapata, Ngapuhi)

Harata Rewiri Tarapata

The widow (Harata Rewiri Tarapata, Ngapuhi)

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Memories: Ena Te Papatahi, a Chieftainess of the Ngapuhi Tribe

Ina (also known as Ena) Te Papatahi (Ngāpuhi)

Memories: Ena Te Papatahi, a Chieftainess of the Ngapuhi Tribe

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Ena Te Papatahi, memories [Ina Te Papatahi, Ngapuhi]

Ina Te Papatahi

Ena Te Papatahi, memories [Ina Te Papatahi, Ngapuhi]

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Night in the Whare

Ina Te Papatahi

Night in the Whare

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Ina Te Papatahi by Goldie

Ina Te Papatahi

Ina Te Papatahi by Goldie

Auckland Libraries

Image: 'Memories: the last of her tribe'

Ina Te Papatahi

'Memories: the last of her tribe'

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Moko

Tamati Waka Nene (Ngāpuhi)

Moko

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Goldie painting of Tamati Waaka Nene Maori Head

Tamati Waka Nene

Goldie painting of Tamati Waaka Nene Maori Head

Auckland Libraries

Image: Tamati Waka Nene

Tamati Waka Nene

Tamati Waka Nene

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Tamihana: A study from life, C F Goldie

Tamihana Te Rauparaha (Ngāti Toa )

Tamihana: A study from life, C F Goldie

Auckland Libraries

Image: Anaha Te Rahui, famed Maori carver from Rotorua

Anaha Te Rahui (Ngāti Tarāwhai)

Anaha Te Rahui, famed Maori carver from Rotorua

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Planning Revenge: Portrait of Hori Pokai

Hori Pokai (Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Paoa)

Planning Revenge: Portrait of Hori Pokai

Gus Fisher Gallery

Image: Maori smoking pipe. Painting by C.F. Goldie (1870-1947), 1938.

Hori Pokai

Maori smoking pipe. Painting by C.F. Goldie (1870-1947), 1938.

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: The Whitening Snows of Venerable Elder

Atama Paparangi (Te Rarawa)

The Whitening Snows of Venerable Elder

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Copy of Goldie painting, Atama Paparangi

Atama Paparangi

Copy of Goldie painting, Atama Paparangi

Auckland Libraries

Image: Goldie, Charles Frederick, 1870-1947 :One of the old school. [1902]

Ahinata Te Rangitautini (Tuhourangi)

Goldie, Charles Frederick, 1870-1947 :One of the old school. [1902]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Photograph of a portrait of Rutene Te Uamairangi painted by Charles F Goldie

Rutene Te Uamairangi

Painitng iInscribed: "A Kingite Warrior of Taupo, Forty Winks".

Photograph of a portrait of Rutene Te Uamairangi painted by Charles F Goldie

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Photograph of a portrait of Rakapa painted by Charles F Goldie

Rakapa - an Arawa Chieftainess

Photograph of a portrait of Rakapa painted by Charles F Goldie

Alexander Turnbull Library

(B) ON CANVAS: FURTHER PORTRAITS (NAMES UNCREDITED) 

Image: Woman with pipe laughing

Woman with pipe laughing

Auckland Libraries

Image: Copy of painting by Goldie

Copy of painting by Goldie

Auckland Libraries

(C) On canvas: Pākehā portraits

Image: Portrait of Lady

Possibly Goldie's sister, Ethel May Goldie

Portrait of Lady

Auckland Libraries

Image: Portrait of Thomson Wilson Leys

Thomson Wilson Leys

Portrait of Thomson Wilson Leys

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: The Hon William Swanson MLC

William Swanson

The Hon William Swanson MLC

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Of Making Many Books there is no end, and Much Study is a Weariness to the Flesh.

Subject was thought to be Rev. Dr John Kinder

Of Making Many Books there is no end, and Much Study is a Weariness to the Flesh.

Sarjeant Gallery Te Whare o Rehua Whanganui

Image: The grand old man of Auckland educational institutions

Sir G. Maurice O'Rorke

The grand old man of Auckland educational institutions

Auckland Libraries

(D) On Canvas: other themes

In 1911, in response to calls for him to do more creative and original works, Goldie tried religious painting in the European tradition. The Child Christ in the Temple, questioning with the Doctors, found by His Parents received a poor response and he returned to painting Māori portraits.     

Image: The defence of New Zealand Hill against the Boers, 15 January 1900

NZ & Boer War, painted 1900

A drawing showing the defence of New Zealand Hill against the Boers

The defence of New Zealand Hill against the Boers, 15 January 1900

Auckland Libraries

Image: The Christ Child in the Temple

Religious painting "Christ child in the temple", 1911

The Christ Child in the Temple

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: The Story of the Arawa Canoe

"The Story of the Arawa Canoe" c.1938

Painted on the lid of a cigar box, it depicts an elderly woman and young child watching a model canoe.

The Story of the Arawa Canoe

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

8. Paintings featured at exhibitions: 1900 - 1920

For a list of NZ and USA galleries that Goldie has exhibited his paintings, see Find New Zealand Artists: A database of artist names , which lists: Auckland Society of Arts;  Canterbury Society of Arts;  New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts;  Otago Art Society; Auckland Industrial and Mining Exhibition, 1898; Louisiana Purchase Exhibition, St Louis 1904.  

Auckland Society of Arts, 1900

AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS. (Auckland Star, 22 October 1900)

National Library of New Zealand

The painting 'Tamehana' offered to the Auckland Art Gallery, 1900

Untitled (Auckland Star, 02 November 1900)

National Library of New Zealand

Society of Arts exhibition, 1901

SOCIETY OP ARTS EXHIBITION. (Auckland Star, 01 November 1901)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: 19th-century perceptions of Māori

'Darby and Joan' (painted 1903) exhibited Auckland

Portrait of Ena Te Papatahi

19th-century perceptions of Māori

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

"Darby and Joan" & "The Widow" presented to Lady Ranfurly, 1903

PRESENTATION TO LADY RANFURLY. (Wairarapa Daily Times, 22 June 1903)

National Library of New Zealand

New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts, Oct 1903

Goldie and his pupil Miss M Wilhams exhibited paintings.

Social Gossip (New Zealand Free Lance, 10 October 1903)

National Library of New Zealand

Nelson exhibition, 1904

TUESDAY. (Colonist, 06 June 1904)

National Library of New Zealand

Suter Art Society, 1904

SUTER ART SOCIEIY. (Nelson Evening Mail, 25 May 1904)

National Library of New Zealand

Auckland Society of Arts, 1904

THE ART SOCIETY'S EXHIBITION (Otago Witness, 16 November 1904)

National Library of New Zealand

Accepted for "New Zealand Illustrated" Xmas issue 1904

A Warm Day" - "a work of colonial reputation and it is perfectly reproduced having received nine printings."

New Zealand Illustrated." (Thames Star, 04 October 1904)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS' EXHIBITION: A PORIRAIT C. F. GOLDIE

Auckland Society of Arts: 1905

AUCKLAND SOCIETY OF ARTS' EXHIBITION: A PORIRAIT C. F. GOLDIE

Auckland Libraries

Image: THE EXHIBITION. (Taranaki Daily News 7-1-1905)

Gold medal at New Plymouth exhibition, 1905

THE EXHIBITION. (Taranaki Daily News 7-1-1905)

National Library of New Zealand

Suter Art Society, 1905

SUTER ART SOCIETY. (Colonist, 23 December 1905)

National Library of New Zealand

Auckland Society of Arts, 1907

THE AUCKLAND ART SOCIETY. (Observer, 09 November 1907)

National Library of New Zealand

NZ Academy of Fine Arts exhibition, 1909

THE WEEK, THE WORLD, AND WELLINGTON. (Marlborough Express, 15 October 1909)

National Library of New Zealand

Wanganui Arts and Craft Society Exhibition, 1911

ARTS AND CRAFTS EXHIBITION. (Wanganui Chronicle, 18 August 1911)

National Library of New Zealand

Auckland Society of Arts, 1912

Auckland Society of Arts. (Observer, 01 June 1912)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: OTAGO ART SOCIETY. (Otago Daily Times 8-11-1915)

Otago Art Society Annual Exhibition, 1915

OTAGO ART SOCIETY. (Otago Daily Times 8-11-1915)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Untitled (Otago Daily Times 19-11-1915)

Otago Art Society's annual exhibition, 1915

Untitled (Otago Daily Times 19-11-1915)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: OTAGO ART SOCIETY (Otago Daily Times 13-11-1916)

Otago Art Society Annual Exhibition, 1916

OTAGO ART SOCIETY (Otago Daily Times 13-11-1916)

National Library of New Zealand

9. LIVED & MARRIED IN Sydney: 1920-1923

When work started to decline, in 1913 Goldie's father gave him a yearly income. Goldie then decided to travel to Australia and planned to visit Paris for further training. Aged 50 years, he departed for Sydney on 31 October 1920, accompanied by his bride-be Olive Ethelwyn Cooper (aged 35 years). Olive was an Australian from Melbourne who had worked as a milliner at Bon Marche Millinery Emporium in Karangahape Road. Auckland. They married in Sydney on 18 November, and stayed on there whilst Goldie resumed painting Māori portraits from earlier sketches and photographs. With his health declining, probably due to a combination of alcoholism and lead poisoning from flake white – a product used to prepare canvases, they did not travel to Paris and returned to NZ.  (See New Zealand  Geographic article.)

Rumours started in 1913 that Goldie to leave NZ

PARS ABOUT PEOPLE (Observer, 23 August 1913)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: [Goldie's Palette]

Goldie gifted his palette, Oct 1920

Goldie gave it as a present: "To my friend Frank Pullen with best wishes from C.F. Goldie, Oct. 1920."

[Goldie's Palette]

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Goldie and his wife-to-be Olive depart for Sydney, 31 Oct 1920

PARS ABOUT PEOPLE (Observer, 30 October 1920)

National Library of New Zealand

10. later years in auckland until death: 1923 - 1947

Goldie and his wife Olive returned to New Zealand in January 1923 but he did little painting. Encouraged by the Governor-General, Lord Bledisloe, Goldie resumed painting around 1930. Bledisloe had corresponded with Sir William Llewellyn at the Royal Academy of Arts in London about exhibiting outstanding NZ and other Dominion artists. In 1934 and 1935, Goldie successfully submitted paintings to the Royal Academy. He also exhibited at the Salon of the Société des artistes français during 1935, 1938 and 1939. Goldie was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. Soon after, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to art in New Zealand in 1935. Goldie stopped painting in 1941 due to his health further deteriorating and lived in Remuera. He died on 11 July 1947, aged seventy-six, and is buried at the Purewa Cemetery. In his will, written on the back of a menu in Sydney in 1923, Goldie left his entire estate to Olive (there were no children). Olive passed away in 1976.  (See Te Ara and Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.)   

Image: Goldie's paintings - are they art or ancestors?

Goldie's paintings: art or ancestors?

Goldie's paintings - are they art or ancestors?

Radio New Zealand

Image: Monographs owned and signed by C.F. Goldie

Mongraphs owned by Goldie on art, Māori & Polynesian subjects

Monographs owned and signed by C.F. Goldie

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Goldie photograph album

Goldie photograph album of wife Olive, c. 1930s

Photos of his wife Olive at his family's home "Maratea" at Lake Pupuke at Milford, North Auckland.

Goldie photograph album

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: C.F. Goldie - Cowan Correspondence

Cover design for proposed publication by James Cowan, 1935

The planned souvenir book of sepia reproductions to be titled 'The rangatira'" was abandoned by Goldie..

C.F. Goldie - Cowan Correspondence

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

11. Goldie's legacy 

Image: C.F. Goldie - Barr Correspondence and Lists of Works

Correspondence lists art works at Auckland Art Gallery

C.F. Goldie - Barr Correspondence and Lists of Works

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: C. W. Fuller, Photo.  Hortion of the Wall, showing Goldie's fine picture and Miss St. Clair Tisdall's  Portrait of a Collie. (New Zealand Illustrated Magazine, 01 August 1905)

Goldie's work celebrated in 'New Zealand Illustrated Magazine"

Goldie's paintings were featured in various issues of the magazine.

C. W. Fuller, Photo. Hortion of the Wall, showing Goldie's fine picture and Miss St. Clair Tisdall's Portrait of a Collie. (New Zealand Illustrat...

National Library of New Zealand

Ensured images of people lived on forever

Pouropo Ngaropo (Ngati Awa) says Goldie was responsible for ensuring the image of Wiripine Ninia lived on forever.

Hard to see image sold off - iwi

Radio New Zealand

Romanticised image of "Maoriland"?

Roger Blackley's book 'Galleries of Maoriland' (2018) explores how Pākehā, like Goldie & Lindauer, represented Maori.

Galleries of Maoriland: a reciprocal relationship

Radio New Zealand

Goldie's style and technique

Goldie’s style and technique

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Visual art - Charles Goldie

Goldie's visual art

Visual art - Charles Goldie

Radio New Zealand

Image: Recent criticism: evaluating Goldie

Goldie's 50th anniversary (1997)

Anniversary of the artist’s death marked by the Auckland Art Gallery showing 135 paintings.

Recent criticism: evaluating Goldie

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

12. RECORD-SHATTERING PRICES, THEFTS, FORGERIES & Homage  

Auctions 

Portrait 'Forty Winks' which depicts Rutene Te Uamairangi painted in 1939

Auctioned in 2010 for $573,000 which was a record price for a Goldie. Previous top price was $454,000 in 2008.

Goldie sold at auction for $573,000

Radio New Zealand

Image: Goldie Auction

Portrait Kawhena painted in 1892

Auctioned in 2013 for $733,000

Goldie Auction

Radio New Zealand

Bid to keep Goldie paintings in NZ, 2014

Bid to keep Goldie paintings in NZ

Radio New Zealand

Portrait of Kapi Kapi "No Koora te Cigaretti" painted in 1917

Painting which depicts Ahinata Te Rangitautini, a revered tohunga of Tuhourangi, was auctioned in 2014 for $257,000

Rare Goldie painting to be auctioned

Radio New Zealand

Owner of a Goldie painting applied to Minister of Culture & Heritage take it overseas, 2017

Owner of Goldie painting applies to take it overseas

Radio New Zealand

Image: Painting by C. Frederick Goldie of Chietainess Kapi Kapi, 103 Years Old, of Arawa Tribe, in Flax-Fiber Dress and with Chin And Nose Tattoos, Nephrite Hei-Tiki (Amulet), and Earrings

Newly discovered portrait of Kapi Kapi painted in 1918

Auctioned in 2018 for $456,800

Painting by C. Frederick Goldie of Chietainess Kapi Kapi, 103 Years Old, of Arawa Tribe, in Flax-Fiber Dress and with Chin And Nose Tattoos, Nephri...

Digital Public Library of America

Image: Goldie's 'Hori Pokai' painting sold for more than $1 million

Painting of "Hori Pokai - A sturdy, stubborn Chief" (1919) sold for $1.42 million, Nov 2021

Nurse Sibyl Carr had paid £30 for the painting as a gift for her husband after he returned home from World War I

Goldie's 'Hori Pokai' painting sold for more than $1 million

Radio New Zealand

Two digital images of Goldie at his easel & in studio sold for $51,250 & $76,250 on 1 Feb 2022

Buyer received NFT image, a framed print & the original glass plate negative taken between 1910- 1920 by Robert Farnell

Digital images of Goldie sell for $127k at New Zealand’s first NFT auction

Radio New Zealand

Painting of Chief Kamariera Te Hau Takiri Wharepapa sold for $1.8 million, April 2022

Charles Goldie's painting of chief sells for $1.8m at auction

Radio New Zealand

Lost, Damaged, STOLEN PAINTINGS

Paintings damaged or destroyed by fire on board s.s. Tarawera, 1906

A large number of Maori pictures, including Goldie's "A Good Joke," were damaged or destroyed.

LOCAL AND GENERAL. (Feilding Star, 27 October 1906)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Catherine Perry holding poster depicting lost paintings by Goldie

Poster depicting stolen paintings, 1973

Catherine Perry holding poster depicting lost paintings by Goldie

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Stolen Goldie

Painting by Goldie stolen from a home in Mosgiel, near Dunedin, 1978

Stolen Goldie

Radio New Zealand

Goldie painting stolen in Hamilton, Dec 2020/Jan 2021

The painting 'Sleep 'tis a Gentle Thing' was later recovered by police

Art trader says stolen Goldie a liability to thieves

Radio New Zealand

FORGERIES

Image: CF Goldie aka Karl Sims shortly before his death

Karl Sim convicted for art forgery in mid-1980s

Sim sold works by Goldie, Rita Angus, Francis Hodgkins, & Colin McCahon as originals through his antique shop.

CF Goldie aka Karl Sims shortly before his death

Kete Horowhenua

Image: Famous forger

Karl Feodor Sim a.k.a. Carl F. (C. F.) Goldie (1923-2013)

Sim spent most of his life in Foxton.

Famous forger

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Carl F. Goldie - self portrait

Then sold work as homages rather than originals

Sim was guest of honour at inaugural 'Mangaweka Fakes & Forgeries Festival' (2007); & was a prize presenter in 2011.

Carl F. Goldie - self portrait

Kete Horowhenua

Image: CF Goldie previously Karl Sims

Legally changed his name

After his conviction, Sim changed his name to Carl Feodor Goldie, to legally sign his paintings ‘C. F. Goldie'.

CF Goldie previously Karl Sims

Kete Horowhenua

Image: The World's Biggest Goldie

Painted 'legal' signature on shop front in Foxton

The World's Biggest Goldie

Kete Horowhenua

Sim died on 21 Oct 2013, aged 89

He had written the book 'Good As Goldie', (2003), later republished as 'C F Goldie and the Creative Art of Forgery'.

Forger Carl Feodor Goldie dies

Radio New Zealand

Image: Goldie's shop saved from demolition

Sim's antique shop saved from demolition

In 2009, Simon Hill-Hayr bought the property to save it from demolition, & re-named it Goldie's Junk 'N Disorderly,

Goldie's shop saved from demolition

Radio New Zealand

Other ARTISTS' Homage to Goldie

>  Paintings & carving:

Image: Homage to C. F. Goldie by Owen Dippie

Painting by Owen Dipple

Homage to C. F. Goldie by Owen Dippie

Tauranga City Libraries

Image: chair

Chair with carved image of Goldie painting "A Hot Day" on back

chair

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

>  Caricatures / Comics / stamps

Image: Lloyd, Trevor 1863-1937 :[A visit to the Auckland Society of Arts exhibition by our comic artist. July 1905]

Caricatures of exhibition, 1905

Includes a parody of a Goldie portrait on display at Auckland Society of Arts, 1905.

Lloyd, Trevor 1863-1937 :[A visit to the Auckland Society of Arts exhibition by our comic artist. July 1905]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Colvin, Neville Maurice, 1918-1991:Marry-land. 1946-1956

Cartoon by Neville Colvin, c.1946-56

Cartoon alludes to is Charles Goldie and Louis Steele's 'The arrival of the Maoris in New Zealand'.

Colvin, Neville Maurice, 1918-1991:Marry-land. 1946-1956

Alexander Turnbull Library

> Music / plays

Musical play "The lady typist" (1906) - colour scheme designed by Goldie

THE TREATRE. (Star, 09 April 1906)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Waiata poi : (a poi song) / written and composed by Alfred Hill.

Waiata "Dedicated to C.F. Goldie, Esq" [1904?]

Waiata poi : (a poi song) / written and composed by Alfred Hill.

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Bruce Stewart and Simon O'Connor in a production of Goldie staged by Downstage Theatre, Wellington - Photograph taken by Glen Morris

Peter Dawes' play "Goldie" (1987)

Premiered at the Downstage Theatre, Wellington, Feb 1987. and was directed by Colin McColl.

Bruce Stewart and Simon O'Connor in a production of Goldie staged by Downstage Theatre, Wellington - Photograph taken by Glen Morris

Alexander Turnbull Library

13. Further information

GOLDIE, Charles Frederick, O.B.E.

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Working with Goldie

Working with Goldie

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Radio NZ interview with Art historian, Dr Roger Blackley (4 April 2019)

NZ Biography CF Goldie

Radio New Zealand