Memorialising women in NZ

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

This story explores the memorials honouring women in New Zealand. How many can be found in our towns and cities?

Women, Memorials, Statues, Sculptures, Plaques, Art, Murals, Public art, History

What statues, sculptures and memorials of women can be found in your town / city?  Which ones are of historical figures or are archetypal / idealised representations of certain types of women?  

A thought-provoking article in the United States is headed "It's way too hard to find statues of notable women in the U.S." (See Smithsonian.com, 29 Feb 2016).  A group called 'Where are the women?' is looking to change that situation as the majority of the statues are of men:  "The lack of women's representation is problematic because leaving their narratives out from public art takes away from the significant roles that women have played in history."  What about New Zealand? 

Here is a selection of statues, sculpture and memorials to women listed on DigitalNZ and their location in NZ: 

Historical figures

Image: Pania of the Reef

Pānia of the Reef (Napier) - a sea maiden who married a local chief Karitoki & they had a son named Moremore

Pania of the Reef

Auckland Libraries

Image: Hawkes Bay 2008/09

Another view of Pānia's statue which was unveiled at Napier's Marine Parade on 10 June 1954

Hawkes Bay 2008/09

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Statue of Maori Maiden Wairaka; Whakatane's harbour entrance, New Zealand

Waiaraka atop Turuturu Rock (Whakatāne Heads) - daughter of Chief Toroa, captain of Mataatua Canoe

Commemorates bravery for defying tapu that forbade women paddling waka & saving women drifting out to sea. Unveiled 1965

Statue of Maori Maiden Wairaka; Whakatane's harbour entrance, New Zealand

mychillybin

Image: Hinemoa and Tutānekai

Hinemoa and Tutānakei on the waharoa (gateway) at the Model Pā at Whakarewarewa, Rotorua

Carved by Tene Waitere of Ngati Tarawhai, c.1905

Hinemoa and Tutānekai

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Statue of Kupe

Hine Te Apārangi alongside her husband Kupe (Harbour waterfront, Wellington)

"The Coming of the Māori" (first unveiled in plaster in 1939) was recast in bronze & renamed Kupe's group (1999)

Statue of Kupe

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Trio seated outside in front of bust of Te Puea Herangi. National Hui, Turangawaewae Marae, Ngaruawahia

Princess Te Puea Herangi (Turangawaewae Marae, Ngāruawahia)

Trio seated outside in front of bust of Te Puea Herangi. National Hui, Turangawaewae Marae, Ngaruawahia

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Tribute to a well-known and highly-esteemed Māori guide: the unveiling of the memorial to Maggie Papakura at Rotorua

Memorial to Guide Maggie (Mākereti) Papakura was unveiled at Whakarewarewa, Rotorua on 8 August 1931

Guide Bella is photographed alongside the memorial to her sister

Tribute to a well-known and highly-esteemed Māori guide: the unveiling of the memorial to Maggie Papakura at Rotorua

Auckland Libraries

Image: Statue of Jean Batten

Jean Batten's statue was unveiled outside the Auckland International Airport terminal on 5 Oct 1989

Statue of Jean Batten

Howick Historical Village

Image: Jean Batten at Opening of National Bank at Jean Batten Place

Plaque: Commemorates Jean Batten (Auckland)

Jean Batten at the opening of the National Bank at Jean Batten Place (22 Nov 1979)

Jean Batten at Opening of National Bank at Jean Batten Place

MOTAT

Image: Bust Jean Batten

Bronze bust of Jean Batten (MOTAT, Auckland)

Cast by Marshall Watt, 1988

Bust Jean Batten

MOTAT

Image: Kate Sheppard

Kate Sheppard (Wellington)

Bust presented by Women’s Christian Temperance Union to the New Zealand Parliament in 1993

Kate Sheppard

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Kate Sheppard National Memorial

Kate Sheppard national memorial (Christchurch)

Unveiled 19 Sept 1993, by Governor General, Dame Catherine Tizard, to commemorate 100 years since NZ women won the vote

Kate Sheppard National Memorial

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Kate Sheppard on the wall

Kate Sheppard (Christchurch)

Kate Sheppard on the wall

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Mural by Mr G on the Obo building in the early morning sun

Mural including Kate Sheppard painted by Graham Hoele (Mr G) on the Obo building in Mihaere Drive, Palmerston North

He chose the portraits as "all three of them cover a broad range of what it means to be a New Zealand legend"

Mural by Mr G on the Obo building in the early morning sun

Palmerston North City Library

Image: Fifth series of banknotes: $10

Kate Sheppard: $10 banknote which was first issued in 1990

In 1893 white camellias were given to Members of Parliament who had supported the bill to give NZ universal sufferage

Fifth series of banknotes: $10

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Kate Sheppard Teaspoon

Kate Sheppard commemorative teaspoon

Produced as part of events celebrating 100 years of Women's Suffrage

Kate Sheppard Teaspoon

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Hurstmere Green and Kate Sheppard plaque.

Hurstmere Green & Kate Sheppard (Auckland)

Commemorating 100 years since the vote & the pioneer women of the North Shore City, 19 Sep 1993

Hurstmere Green and Kate Sheppard plaque.

Auckland Libraries

  See Kate Sheppard sea-green glass sculpture at the National Library of New Zealand (Wellington) on Timespanner.  

Image: Kate Sheppard glass sculpture

Kate Sheppard: Installation of sea-green glass sculpture at National Library of NZ (Wellington)

Layers of perspex glass etched with 2,616 names & messages on petition. (See photo on Timespanner, 22 Sept 2014)

Kate Sheppard glass sculpture

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Statue of Margaret Cruickshank, Waimate

Margaret Cruickshank statue which was unveiled at Waimate in 1923

1st woman registered as doctor in NZ. Plaque: "The Beloved Physician/Faithful until Death"

Statue of Margaret Cruickshank, Waimate

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Netball sculpture

Invercargill’s Southern Sting netball team: 1998–2007 (Invercargill Airport)

Netball sculpture

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Strong worded lady

Katherine Mansfield statue at Midland Park, Lambton Quay, Wellington was unveiled in 2013

'Woman of Words' is a 3.3m stainless steel figure adorned with phrases from Mansfield's writing which were laser cut

Strong worded lady

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Dame Whina Cooper remembered, honoured, with Panguru statue

Video of Dame Whina Cooper Statue being unveiled at Waipuna Marae, Panguru on 3 Feb 2020

Dame Whina Cooper remembered, honoured, with Panguru statue

Radio New Zealand

Dame Hilda Ross (Hamilton)

Statue of NZ's 2nd female Cabinet minister & founder of children's health camps unveiled on 31 Oct 2020

'Hands-on activist': Statue of Hilda Ross being unveiled in Hamilton

Radio New Zealand

Image: 'Ken & Ken (the Topp Twins)'

'Ken & Ken (the Topp Twins)' is part of artist Paul Rayner's toby jug series of character mugs

Dames Lynda & Jules Topp are a music comedy duo. They also adorn a mural on the wall of a building at Huntly.

'Ken & Ken (the Topp Twins)'

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Pioneer women

Image: Catherine Burnett memorial cairn, Mount Cook Station

Catherine Burnett memorial cairn (Mount Cook Station) c.1920

Pioneer wife and mother who arrived in MacKenzie Country in 1864 and died in 1914

Catherine Burnett memorial cairn, Mount Cook Station

South Canterbury Museum

Image: A statue dedicated to pioneer women in the Garden Of Memories.

Statue honouring pioneer women (Howick)

Emilia Maud Nixon's Garden of Memories. Commissioned from sculptor W.H. Feldon in 1939

A statue dedicated to pioneer women in the Garden Of Memories.

Howick Historical Village

Image: Memorial to Canterbury pioneer women

Memorial to Canterbury pioneer women

Foundation stone laid by Lilian Priscilla Wakefield, the granddaughter of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, on 16 December 1939

Memorial to Canterbury pioneer women

Auckland Libraries

Image: ‘Farming family’

‘Farming family’ (Hamilton)

Donated by Sir Robert Jones in 1990

‘Farming family’

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: West Coast women

Greymouth mural of women playing a support role at home on the West Coast

West Coast women

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

WORLD WARS

Image: Plaque to commemorate the Waimate Nurses who died during the sinking of the Marquette, 23 October 1915.

Plaque: Commemorates three Waimate nurses who drowned during the sinking of the Marquette in Oct 1915 during WWI

This plaque was displayed on walls of Waimate Hospital until it closed in 1996 & is now on display in the Waimate Museum

Plaque to commemorate the Waimate Nurses who died during the sinking of the Marquette, 23 October 1915.

Waimate Museum and Archives

Image: National War Memorial, Wellington

Sculpture of 'Mother and children' in National War Memorial's Hall of Memories, Wellington, which opened in 1964

Statue by Lyndon Smith depicts a wartime family giving one another comfort & hope in the absence of loved ones overseas

National War Memorial, Wellington

Auckland Libraries

Image: plaque, commemorative

Commemorative plaque, NZ Women's Land Service made by Badges & Crests 1986 Ltd

plaque, commemorative

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: DSC_8051

Hinerangi (Pukeahu War Memorial Park, Wellington), unveiled 2015

Woman in a kākahu facing Tomb of the Unknown Warrior, in memory of non-fighting people who lost family to war

DSC_8051

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Paeroa RSA memorial

Paeroa RSA memorial for WWII includes a nurse

Paeroa RSA memorial

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Naval Memorial Chapel, Devonport, memorial window, 2020

Stained glass lancet window commemorates 1,655 women who served in Women's Royal New Zealand Naval Service from 1942-47

The window was dedicated in the Naval memorial Chapel of St Christopher's on 15 Aug 1999

Naval Memorial Chapel, Devonport, memorial window, 2020

Auckland Libraries

Image: Memorial Park toilets' mural

Mural representing the role of women on the home front during WWII painted onto Palmerston North's Memorial Park toilets

Memorial Park toilets' mural

Palmerston North City Library

Image: Memorial Park toilets' mural

Another scene on the mural at Palmerston North's Memorial Park which was also painted by local artist Gembol in 2017

Memorial Park toilets' mural

Palmerston North City Library

Image: Women's plaque

A remembrance plaque was placed under a tree in Palmerston North's Memorial Park, 2019

Women's plaque

Palmerston North City Library

Image: "Nancy Wake – The White Mouse"

A mural of Nancy Wake was painted on a side wall of Kamo Memorial Hall by artist Rodrigo Rozas (2019)

Nancy was a secret agent during WWII nicknamed “The White Mouse" by the Gestapo due to her ability to elude capture

"Nancy Wake – The White Mouse"

New Zealand Outdoor Art

Queen Victoria

Image: Queen Victoria statue

Queen Victoria (Albert Park, Auckland)

Unveiled in 1897

Queen Victoria statue

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Statue of Queen Victoria at Ohinemutu

Queen Victoria (Rotorua)

The bust was presented by Prince Alfred when he visited in 1870. The pedestal & canopy were erected in 1900.

Statue of Queen Victoria at Ohinemutu

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Statue of Queen Victoria, Post Office Square, Wellington

Queen Victoria (Wellington)

Unveiled at Post Office Square in 1905, before being moved to Cambridge and Kent Terrace in 1911

Statue of Queen Victoria, Post Office Square, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Victoria Square, 2007

Queen Victoria (Christchurch)

Unveiled on 25 May 1903

Victoria Square, 2007

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Queen Victoria statue

Queen Victoria (Christchurch ) - rear view

Queen Victoria statue

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Queen Victoria Statue

Queen Victoria (Dunedin)

Photo taken in 1912

Queen Victoria Statue

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Idealised figures

Image: Auckland statues (Albert Park)

Idealised female statue, "Love breaking the sword of hate", holding a dove in one hand and a sword in the other

The statue was erected at Albert Park, Auckland in 1900

Auckland statues (Albert Park)

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Māori Statues

Group of 6 Māori figures included 3 women - two sitting & one standing with child in a pikau (backpack), Christchurch

Statues made by James Ingram McDonald for New Zealand International Exhibition, held in Christchurch, 1906 – 1907

Māori Statues

Waimate Museum and Archives

Image: Wahine Statue

Frontal view of idealised figure of the wahine - the only remaining figure of the group of 6 statues

The woman is draped in a korowai (long feather cloak). The statue is on display at the Waimate Museum and Archives.

Wahine Statue

Waimate Museum and Archives

Image: Lamp Art Deco

Bronze lamp in shape of woman (MOTAT, Auckland)

1940s

Lamp Art Deco

MOTAT

Image: Wairoa Ringatu hui, New Year; Sculpture by Selwyn Muru

Female figure sculpted in a Western modernist style by artist Selwyn Muru

Photograph taken in 1964 by Ans Westra during Ringatu New Year hui at Wairoa

Wairoa Ringatu hui, New Year; Sculpture by Selwyn Muru

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Mother and Daughter by Nic Clegg

'Mother and Daughter’ by Nic Clegg (Tauranga)

Sculpture inspired by the paintings of L.S. Lowry and created from steel. Photographed 2011.

Mother and Daughter by Nic Clegg

Tauranga City Libraries

Image: Manaaki patupaiarehe sculptures, 2001

Representations of patupaiarehe, the fairies of the forest (Te Papa, Wellington)

Sculptured from supplejack by Dion Hitchens, of Māori (Ngāi Tūhoe, Ngāti Porou) and Chinese descent, 2001

Manaaki patupaiarehe sculptures, 2001

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Waitūkei sculpture, Rotorua

Waitūkei sculpture marked new millennium in mixing of Māori & European cultures in Rotorua (Government Gardens)

Bronze sculptures symbolise a man and woman by Rotorua artist Lyonel Grant, June 2001

Waitūkei sculpture, Rotorua

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Paul Dibble statue by Moore Wilson warehouse : digital image

Bronze statue of a woman by Paul Dibble (Masterton)

Located in Queen Street, Masterton by Moore Wilson warehouse

Paul Dibble statue by Moore Wilson warehouse : digital image

Wairarapa Archive

Religious figures

Image: St Mary's Catholic Church, Avondale, 1990

Statue of Mary in the grounds of St Mary's Catholic Church in Great North Road, Avondale

St Mary's Catholic Church, Avondale, 1990

Auckland Libraries

Image: Statue on the front grounds of St John of God, Halswell

Statue of Mary at St John of Gods, Halswell

Statue on the front grounds of St John of God, Halswell

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: The statue of St Mary, Stoke orphanage grounds

Statue of St Mary in the grounds of the Stoke orphanage, Nelson

Photographed 1900

The statue of St Mary, Stoke orphanage grounds

Auckland Libraries

Image: Statue at Our Lady of Compassion

Statue of Our Lady of Compassion beside grave of Mother Aubert shifted from Karori Cemetery to Island Bay in 1950

Later, Mother Mary Joseph (Suzanne) Aubert's grave was reinterred in the Resting Place beside the Chapel in Jan 2017

Statue at Our Lady of Compassion

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Statue of "Our Lady of Lourdes' erected at Paraparaumu

Statue of The Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Lourdes (Paraparaumu), 1958

Statue of "Our Lady of Lourdes' erected at Paraparaumu

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Artist Martin Roestenberg, working on his statue of The Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Lourdes, on site at Paraparaumu, Kapiti Coast district

Artist Martin Roestenberg working on The Virgin Mary statue at Paraparaumu

Artist Martin Roestenberg, working on his statue of The Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Lourdes, on site at Paraparaumu, Kapiti Coast district

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Statue of The Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Lourdes, under construction, Paraparaumu, Kapiti Coast district

The Virgin Mary Statue under construction at Paraparaumu

Statue of The Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Lourdes, under construction, Paraparaumu, Kapiti Coast district

Alexander Turnbull Library

Who would you nominate for a statue?

In an article (11 Jan 2020) by Joel McManus about Wellington, the thirteen statues present depicted 21 people, four of whom are women. This led the National Council of Women to suggest eight women who could be worthy of a statue.  What names spring to your mind!?  Check out the list of eight names: Joel MacManus, (11 Jan 2010), "Where are the women? Wellington’s statues have a gender problem" (Stuff.co.nz)

Footnote:

  • The Memorials Register "is an ongoing project to document memorials throughout New Zealand. At this stage it mainly includes civic First World War memorials and memorials from the New Zealand Wars and South African War. There are plans to add memorials from non-military commemorations (e.g. centennial memorials) in the future... We also welcome images where these are missing from the register. "
  • The South Waikato District Council's Talking Poles Details lists Tokoroa's sculptures which also include tributes to women. 
  • The Te Awamutu Walk of Fame in Selwyn Park opposite the Rose Gardens includes local women 
  • Otorohanga Kiwiana Town: Kiwiana on display lists the Kiwiana exhibits and posters on display in the town centre's Ed Hillary Walkway and nearby shop windows, which also feature NZ women. 
  • Waimate District's Heritage page lists a photograph of the memorial to Jeanie Collier (c.1791/92?-1861) at Otaio, who came from Fife, Scotland to Canterbury in 1854 and was the first woman runholder in South Canterbury the following year, and the first European woman to live in the Waimate District.  
  • For an overview of NZ sculptures found in public places, see article on Te Ara by Kerryn Pollock "Public and street art"