Memorialising women in NZ
A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa
This story explores the memorials honouring women in New Zealand. How many can be found in our towns and cities?
Women, Memorials, Statues, Sculptures, Plaques, Art, Murals, Public art, History
What statues, sculptures and memorials of women can be found in your town / city? Which ones are of historical figures or are archetypal / idealised representations of certain types of women?
A thought-provoking article in the United States is headed "It's way too hard to find statues of notable women in the U.S." (See Smithsonian.com, 29 Feb 2016). A group called 'Where are the women?' is looking to change that situation as the majority of the statues are of men: "The lack of women's representation is problematic because leaving their narratives out from public art takes away from the significant roles that women have played in history." What about New Zealand?
Here is a selection of statues, sculpture and memorials to women listed on DigitalNZ and their location in NZ:
Historical figures
Pānia of the Reef (Napier) - a sea maiden who married a local chief Karitoki & they had a son named Moremore
Auckland Libraries
Another view of Pānia's statue which was unveiled at Napier's Marine Parade on 10 June 1954
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Waiaraka atop Turuturu Rock (Whakatāne Heads) - daughter of Chief Toroa, captain of Mataatua Canoe
mychillybin
Hinemoa and Tutānakei on the waharoa (gateway) at the Model Pā at Whakarewarewa, Rotorua
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Hine Te Apārangi alongside her husband Kupe (Harbour waterfront, Wellington)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Princess Te Puea Herangi (Turangawaewae Marae, Ngāruawahia)
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Memorial to Guide Maggie (Mākereti) Papakura was unveiled at Whakarewarewa, Rotorua on 8 August 1931
Auckland Libraries
Jean Batten's statue was unveiled outside the Auckland International Airport terminal on 5 Oct 1989
Howick Historical Village
Plaque: Commemorates Jean Batten (Auckland)
MOTAT
Kate Sheppard national memorial (Christchurch)
Christchurch City Libraries
Mural including Kate Sheppard painted by Graham Hoele (Mr G) on the Obo building in Mihaere Drive, Palmerston North
Palmerston North City Library
Kate Sheppard: $10 banknote which was first issued in 1990
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Kate Sheppard commemorative teaspoon
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
Hurstmere Green & Kate Sheppard (Auckland)
Auckland Libraries
See Kate Sheppard sea-green glass sculpture at the National Library of New Zealand (Wellington) on Timespanner.
Kate Sheppard: Installation of sea-green glass sculpture at National Library of NZ (Wellington)
Alexander Turnbull Library
Margaret Cruickshank statue which was unveiled at Waimate in 1923
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Invercargill’s Southern Sting netball team: 1998–2007 (Invercargill Airport)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Katherine Mansfield statue at Midland Park, Lambton Quay, Wellington was unveiled in 2013
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Video of Dame Whina Cooper Statue being unveiled at Waipuna Marae, Panguru on 3 Feb 2020
Radio New Zealand
Dame Hilda Ross (Hamilton)
Radio New Zealand
'Ken & Ken (the Topp Twins)' is part of artist Paul Rayner's toby jug series of character mugs
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Pioneer women
Catherine Burnett memorial cairn (Mount Cook Station) c.1920
South Canterbury Museum
Statue honouring pioneer women (Howick)
Howick Historical Village
Greymouth mural of women playing a support role at home on the West Coast
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
WORLD WARS
Plaque: Commemorates three Waimate nurses who drowned during the sinking of the Marquette in Oct 1915 during WWI
Waimate Museum and Archives
Sculpture of 'Mother and children' in National War Memorial's Hall of Memories, Wellington, which opened in 1964
Auckland Libraries
Commemorative plaque, NZ Women's Land Service made by Badges & Crests 1986 Ltd
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Hinerangi (Pukeahu War Memorial Park, Wellington), unveiled 2015
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Paeroa RSA memorial for WWII includes a nurse
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Stained glass lancet window commemorates 1,655 women who served in Women's Royal New Zealand Naval Service from 1942-47
Auckland Libraries
Mural representing the role of women on the home front during WWII painted onto Palmerston North's Memorial Park toilets
Palmerston North City Library
Another scene on the mural at Palmerston North's Memorial Park which was also painted by local artist Gembol in 2017
Palmerston North City Library
A remembrance plaque was placed under a tree in Palmerston North's Memorial Park, 2019
Palmerston North City Library
A mural of Nancy Wake was painted on a side wall of Kamo Memorial Hall by artist Rodrigo Rozas (2019)
New Zealand Outdoor Art
Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria (Albert Park, Auckland)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Queen Victoria (Wellington)
Alexander Turnbull Library
Queen Victoria (Christchurch)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Idealised figures
Idealised female statue, "Love breaking the sword of hate", holding a dove in one hand and a sword in the other
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Group of 6 Māori figures included 3 women - two sitting & one standing with child in a pikau (backpack), Christchurch
Waimate Museum and Archives
Frontal view of idealised figure of the wahine - the only remaining figure of the group of 6 statues
Waimate Museum and Archives
Female figure sculpted in a Western modernist style by artist Selwyn Muru
Alexander Turnbull Library
'Mother and Daughter’ by Nic Clegg (Tauranga)
Tauranga City Libraries
Representations of patupaiarehe, the fairies of the forest (Te Papa, Wellington)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Waitūkei sculpture marked new millennium in mixing of Māori & European cultures in Rotorua (Government Gardens)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Bronze statue of a woman by Paul Dibble (Masterton)
Wairarapa Archive
Religious figures
Statue of Mary in the grounds of St Mary's Catholic Church in Great North Road, Avondale
Auckland Libraries
Statue of Mary at St John of Gods, Halswell
Christchurch City Libraries
Statue of St Mary in the grounds of the Stoke orphanage, Nelson
Auckland Libraries
Statue of Our Lady of Compassion beside grave of Mother Aubert shifted from Karori Cemetery to Island Bay in 1950
Alexander Turnbull Library
Statue of The Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Lourdes (Paraparaumu), 1958
Alexander Turnbull Library
Artist Martin Roestenberg working on The Virgin Mary statue at Paraparaumu
Alexander Turnbull Library
The Virgin Mary Statue under construction at Paraparaumu
Alexander Turnbull Library
Who would you nominate for a statue?
In an article (11 Jan 2020) by Joel McManus about Wellington, the thirteen statues present depicted 21 people, four of whom are women. This led the National Council of Women to suggest eight women who could be worthy of a statue. What names spring to your mind!? Check out the list of eight names: Joel MacManus, (11 Jan 2010), "Where are the women? Wellington’s statues have a gender problem" (Stuff.co.nz)
Footnote:
- The Memorials Register "is an ongoing project to document memorials throughout New Zealand. At this stage it mainly includes civic First World War memorials and memorials from the New Zealand Wars and South African War. There are plans to add memorials from non-military commemorations (e.g. centennial memorials) in the future... We also welcome images where these are missing from the register. "
- The South Waikato District Council's Talking Poles Details lists Tokoroa's sculptures which also include tributes to women.
- The Te Awamutu Walk of Fame in Selwyn Park opposite the Rose Gardens includes local women
- Otorohanga Kiwiana Town: Kiwiana on display lists the Kiwiana exhibits and posters on display in the town centre's Ed Hillary Walkway and nearby shop windows, which also feature NZ women.
- Waimate District's Heritage page lists a photograph of the memorial to Jeanie Collier (c.1791/92?-1861) at Otaio, who came from Fife, Scotland to Canterbury in 1854 and was the first woman runholder in South Canterbury the following year, and the first European woman to live in the Waimate District.
- For an overview of NZ sculptures found in public places, see article on Te Ara by Kerryn Pollock "Public and street art"