Robert Park and Terenui
A DigitalNZ Story by Ann Reweti
The stories of Robert Park and Terenui and their whānau are woven into the landscape of Te Whanganui-a-Tara
Robert Park, Terenui, Anihaka Park, Matene Tauwhare, Ripeka Love, Huta Pamariki Park, Mere Kitakita, Hana Te Unuhi, Wikitoria Te Amohau, Henry Dargaville Bennett.
ROBERT PARK
http://vernon.npdc.govt.nz/search.do?view=detail&page=1&id=269882&db=object : (Puke Ariki) - Biographical notes for Robert Park (1812-1870)
Robert Park was born in 1812. Robert was apprenticed to a Glasgow surveyor and completed seven years surveying. He married Mary Anne Morgan, 6 August 1837. On 8 July 1839, Robert became assistant surveyor to the New Zealand Company, sailing, from Gravesend on the Cuba, 1 August 1839. Mary Anne followed on the Aurora, 22 September 1839, accompanied by her sister Jane Emily Morgan'. On 7 January 1841, his employment with the New Zealand Company ceased and he became a private contractor. In 1842 Robert Park became the Town Surveyor for the Wellington Municipal Council. Robert travelled to Otakou 1846, as assistant surveyor to Charles Kettle to prepare Dunedin for the arrival of Scottish settlers. This work terminated in 1847, as the New Zealand Company once again ran short of funds. The Park family returned to Wellington, where Mary Anne died December 1850.
Robert Park
Alexander Turnbull Library
Mr Robert Park and daughter Agnes
Alexander Turnbull Library
Park, Robert
Puke Ariki
The Cuba at anchor, 1840
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Park, Robert 1812-1870 :Village of Richmond, situated on the banks of the River Hutt. [1842]
Alexander Turnbull Library
[Park, Robert] 1812-1870. :[Te Aro foreshore. Between 1842 and 1850]
Alexander Turnbull Library
[Park, Robert] 1812-1870 :After flood in Hutt. [ca 1842?]
Alexander Turnbull Library
Park, Robert 1812-1870 :Rough sketch of the wreck of the Tyne on the 6th July 1845 / R. Park. - [1845?].
Alexander Turnbull Library
Government House, Wellington
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Hobson Street, Thorndon, looking south towards Mt Victoria
Alexander Turnbull Library
On the Nghauranga Road, Wellington.
University of Otago
[Park, Robert] 1812-1870 :[Military encampment, Napier. 1858 or 1859]
Alexander Turnbull Library
Watercolour Painting: Napier
Canterbury Museum
Watercolour Painting: Imperial Troops' quarters at Napier
Canterbury Museum
Natives of Ahuriri, Hawkes Bay, alive in 1851 [picture].
National Library of Australia
TERENUI (? – 1850)= ROBERT PARK (1812-1870)
Terenui was the daughter of Te Rangiahuta and Te Angiotau. At some point, Robert Park began a relationship with Terenui. A daughter, Anihaka Park was born 1848-49, but Terenui died giving birth to a son, Huta Pamariki, December, 1850. Robert Park was surveying to the north in areas such as Rangitikei and Ahuriri. When he returned to Wellington, Terenui had died and the children had been taken into the care of their mother’s whānau. Robert Park’s third marriage was to Marion Hart, and their children were: Robert George Park, Catherine Edith Park, and Elizabeth Marion Park.
Terenui was closely related to Riwha Titokowaru and also to Te Whetowheto, a wife of Ngatata-i-te-rangi.[1].
Drawing of Riwha Titokowaru
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
ANIHAKA PAAKA (1849/50-1898) = PAATI MATENE TAUWHARE (1856-1897)
o Ripeka Wharawhara = Wi Hapi Love
Rīpeka Wharawhara Love with her children
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Ripeka Wharawhara Love (centre) with Victoria Amohau Bennett (left) and Lilian Priscilla Wakefield (right) in 1940
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Group attending the welcome for the returning Maori Battalion, after World War Two
Alexander Turnbull Library
A group of women in traditional Maori clothing
Alexander Turnbull Library
HUTA PAMARIKI PAAKA: (1850-1927) = MERENAKO KITAKITA (1860-1938)
After his mother died at his birth, Huta spent some years at the Otaki Mission School before venturing north to be with his uncle Titokowaru, around 1856 and resided there until he reached 18 years of age. He went south to Otakou to find his sister Anihaka, about 1869 and worked as an assistant pilot in Otago Harbour They returned to Te Whanganui-a-Tara 1875/76.
(four children of Huta and Mere)
o Hana Te Unuhi, (1879-1909) = Frederick Augustus Bennett (1872-1950)
o Henry (Harry) Selwyn (1886-1950) = Ewa Wirepa
o Wikitoria Te Amohau (1888-1975) = Henry Dargaville Bennett
o Rawiri (Dave) Raukawa = Dulcie Fisher
Otaki church, school and parsonage
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Otaki Convent school group aboard a horse drawn coach
Alexander Turnbull Library
Map showing Tītokowaru's southern Taranaki campaigns
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Attack on Te Ngutu-o-te-manu
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Marriage: Pamariki Park & Mere Kitakita
MOTUEKA. (Nelson Evening Mail, 05 September 1877)
National Library of New Zealand
Nelson interests in Moa-Whakangerengere Deed
Translation - Maori Deeds of Land Purchases in the North Island of New Zealand: Volume Two
Victoria University of Wellington
Parangarahu, Wainuiomata
No. 35, 1899.—Petition of Huta Pamariki Paaka and Others - Reports of the Native Affairs Committee, 1900.
Victoria University of Wellington
EVENING SITTING. (Nelson Evening Mail, 21 November 1896)
National Library of New Zealand
Letter from Hana Te Unuhi to McLean
Alexander Turnbull Library
Frederick Augustus Bennett, with his first wife Hana Te Unuhi Mere Paaka and their child
Alexander Turnbull Library
Wikitoria Te Amohau Bennett
Zoe Martin Carter, Victoria Amohau Bennett, Ripeka Wharawhara Love and Lilian Priscilla Wakefield
Alexander Turnbull Library
MAORI GIRLS SCHOOL. (Taranaki Daily News 20-10-1903)
National Library of New Zealand