What colour red says
A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa
Images are used to Illustrate the symbolism and physiological effects of the colour red, and how the word 'red' is used in our everyday language.
A. Symbolism & Physiological effects of COLOUR RED
Red, the colour of fire and blood, has a range of symbolic meanings, including love, luck, joy, stress, anger, aggression, power, action, courage, religious fervor, warmth, danger and attention-getting.
Love & passion:
BeckerFraserPhotos July 2011 photograph 499
UC QuakeStudies
Luck, joy & happiness:
For 1995 America’s Cup campaign red socks chosen for good luck for Peter Blake & Black Magic team (see Te Ara)
Badge: Red Socks Day/ Sir Peter Blake Trust
New Zealand Maritime Museum
Feelings of intensity & agression:
Red has to do with the body’s fight-or-flight response - too much red leaves the person feeling not just alert, but also stressed out. An overuse of red can be irritating or provoke aggression. The effects are increased respiration, blood pressure, appetite and metabolism.
Day of rage, September 12
Christchurch City Libraries
People in Canterbury are seeing red over being redzoned
Radio New Zealand
Power & perception:
Red makes people react with greater speed and force, feel more aggressive and more powerful, boosting testosterone, but it also changes the perception others have.
Studies showed athletes wearing red had bigger chance of winning that those wearing a blue kit
Richie and Dan
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
"Er... Up and away!" 18 December, 2004
Alexander Turnbull Library
Religious - Blood & Fire:
In Christianity, the Cardinal's red robes symbolise the blood of Christ & commemorate the martyred saints
Laying foundation stone of St Peter's By The Sea, Castlepoint : photograph
Wairarapa Archive
Saint Nicholas, a 4th Century Greek bishop, had favoured red robes and gave gifts to the poor
Father Christmas, Heather Cole, Moutoa.
Kete Horowhenua
Liturgical colour for Pentecost where the disciples were baptized by the Holy Spirit with "tongues of fire" to go forth
Pentecost
Alexander Turnbull Library
Red is one of the colours of the five Buddhas and the colour of the monk's garments
India Series: Dalai Lama
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
In Tibetan culture, red has protective qualities and is, therefore, often used to paint sacred buildings
[Tibetan building]
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Chinese Red Fire Dragons symbolise passion and strength
Huge Dragon's Head
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Preservation of life force: Protection - warmth & comfort:
Red coral is one of five sacred stones of the Tibetan Buddhists, and symbolizes the energy of life force
Red coral
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
In Feng Shui, red elements in southern quarter of a home represent fire energy which gives new birth to new life & ideas
vase
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
War remembrance - Red or Flanders poppy is symbol of regeneration and growth in a landscape of blood and destruction
Anzac poppy
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
A red cross is the inverse of the Swiss flag - a neutral country. Used to protect medical facilities from attack.
We Need Your Help. Buy Red Cross Stamps [poster]
Puke Ariki
Danger & basic survival:
As red draws attention, it is often used in warning signs. The red colour is the least scattered by fog, cloudy weather and other particles in the atmosphere, which means a signal in red can be seen from a very long distance. ( See www.volt6.com)
Photograph by Jocelyn Kinghorn 284
UC QuakeStudies
Off limits: Regulations & conformity
Police Emergency
eqnz.chch.2010
Red zone
Effects of the Canterbury earthquakes of 2010 and 2011 inside the CBD red zone, 7 July 2011
Alexander Turnbull Library
Red card is shown by a referee to signify that a player must be sent off
Smith, Hayden James, 1976- :'Red card? What red card?... Play on!' 15 March 2012
Alexander Turnbull Library
Warning - Poison:
Redback Spider
iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao
Grabbing attention - Visual impact in advertising:
A red accent on a neutral background can help draw attention to a single element.
Why are fire engines red?
Two theories: red chosen to stand out, or fire dpts wanted to feature the most expensive colour at the time
Christchurch City Libraries
Police Escort
Kete Horowhenua
Fire Extinguisher
The Arts House Trust
Symbolism in flags:
Red is a common colour in flags and it is has been used by countries to symbolise its history, culture and people, and its ideals. Some examples of what the colour red represents are: war (symbolic of bloodshed), valour and bravery, power, allegiance, revolution, vibrancy, courage and domination. (See: www.allstar flags.com)
Red represents Te Whei Ao (coming into being)
It symbolises Papatuanuku, the earth-mother, the sustainer of all living things, both the land & active forces
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Union Jack symbolises NZ's history as a British colony & four red stars - Southern Cross
Red crosses of St Andrews Cross of Scotland & St Patrick's Cross of Ireland; white cross of St Georges Cross of England
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
War flag of Te Kooti, a Māori rebel leader & prophet
Crescent moon denotes Old Testament, red cross is Archangel Michael's fighting cross, & WI the Holy Spirit
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Red clothing:
Gangs identify themselves by patches, colours, insignia and salutes. The Mongrel Mob's colour is red.
Patch, colours and salute
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Studies show a woman wearing red is seen as more attractive by men rather than those wearing other colours
Doll - Lady in Red
MOTAT
Wearing red can signify strength & resilience, & subconsciously inspire & help the wearer to take action & succeed
H. & J. Court Ltd. window display
Hamilton City Libraries
Variations of red:
Its variations include colours such as maroon, burgundy, crimson and scarlet. The connotations of each variation may vary. Darker colours, like maroon or burgundy, represent an action that is more restrained and sophisticated. Brighter shades, like scarlet, imply more energy and less dominance. Source: https://www.empower-yourself-with-color-psychology.com/color-red.html
Burgundy
Has a dark purplish tint to the red & is known to be more sophisticated & serious, & less energetic colour of the reds
Lincoln University
Crimson
Has very little blue in it, & a determination to succeed but without upsetting others. It can also emit sensuality.
iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao
Maroon
Has a darker blue tint mixed into the red and often denotes control and thoughtful action
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
Scarlet
Has orange mixed into the red & gives richness & brightness. Is a fun-loving colour & promotes enthusiasm & love of life
iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao
Vermilion
Has a bit of orange mixed with rich red. Is considered the colour of life and eternity
iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao
B. Language
Consider how red is used in our everyday language.
In the red
Having an economic loss; in debt, losing money, no money, or overdrawing bank account
The Spinoff
Paint the town red
Celebration, partying, fun, and excitement
National Library of New Zealand
Red-hot
Very successful or good at what they do
Radio New Zealand
Red herring
A diversionary tactic; a false or deliberately misleading trail
Landfall
Red Letter Day
A memorable, joyful day of great happiness
National Library of New Zealand
"Red sky at night, sailor's delight; red sky in the morning, sailor's warning."
Proverb: A red sky at sunset is a sign good weather will follow. A red sky at sunrise means bad weather will follow.
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Red tape
Procedures that take excessive time & effort; strict adherence to certain rules & regulations
Alexander Turnbull Library
Redhead
People with red or ginger hair. Redheads are also depicted as having a fiery temper.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Roll out the red carpet
Making someone feel special and pampered as if they are a VIP or high profile person
Christchurch City Libraries
Seeing red
Physical characteristic of anger, including redness of the cheeks, physical exertion, & elevated blood pressure
NZ On Screen
What other phrases that use the word 'red' can you think of?
For a list of phrases and idioms, see https://www.phrases.com/psearch/red