Jean Batten's world record solo flight to NZ
A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa
On 16 October 1936, Jean Batten achieved her world record solo flight from England to NZ. This Story celebrates her success and her solo women's records to Australia & South America during 1934-1937.
Jean Batten, Pilots, Aviator, Aviatrix, Planes, Aeroplanes, Airplanes, Flight, World record, Women, Famous New Zealanders, World record, Charles Kingsford Smith
Rotorua-born Jean Batten (1909–1982) is celebrated internationally for her world record solo flight from England to NZ, arriving in Auckland on 16 October 1936. She had flown 22,891 kms in 11 days 45 mins, including 2.5 days in Sydney. Her world record time was unbroken for 44 years. Jean's achievements also included being the first woman to complete a return trip from London to Australia (1934/35), and the fastest person and first woman to fly across the South Atlantic to South America (1935). Her last long distance flight was in 1937, when she flew from Australia to England in record-breaking time.
On 16 Oct 1936, Jean Batten achieved the world record as the first person to fly solo from England to NZ
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Pocket compass & case used by Jean for world record flight to NZ
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Commentary prior to & during the arrival of Jean, including her speech, aircraft & crowd sounds (10 min 6 sec)
Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision
Jean Batten holding flowers being guided by police officers & other officials
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Display of Jean Batten books by the NZ Association of Women in Aviation at the Shirley Library, 2013
Christchurch City Libraries
Notable solo flights
8 - 23 May 1934: England–Australia (solo women's record) 16,900 kilometres (10,500 miles) in 14 days 22 hours 30 minutes, breaking Amy Johnson's record set on 24 May 1930 by over four days.
8 - 29 April 1935: Australia–England (solo women's record) in 17 days 16 hours 15 minutes. As well as setting the solo women's record for the return flight from Australia to England, Jean became the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia and back again.
11 - 13 November 1935: England–Brazil (world record for any type of aeroplane): 8,000 km (5,000 miles) in 61 hours 15 minutes. Also fastest crossing South Atlantic Ocean in 13 hours 15 minutes, and first woman to fly from England–South America.
5 - 16 October 1936: England–New Zealand (world record): 22,891 km (14,224 miles) in 11 days 45 minutes, including two days 12 hours in Sydney. World record for being first person. Jean's time of just over 11 days stood unbroken for 44 years.
19 - 24 October 1937: Australia–England (solo records): 5 days 18 hours 15 minutes, giving Jean solo records simultaneously in both directions. This was Jean's last long-distance flight. (Jean was 28 years old.)
Video (1988): Jean Batten: The Garbo of the skies (52 min)
Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision
EARLY YEARS & INTEREST IN FLYING
Jean, whose birth name was Jane Gardner Batten, was born in Rotorua on 15 Sept 1909 to Ellen (Nellie) & Fred, a dentist
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
Jean had three older brothers. Frederick Harold was born on 3 Sept 1901 in Wellington.
Alexander Turnbull Library
A photo of French pilot Louis Bleriot had been pinned on the wall next to Jean's crib in 1909 by her mother
Auckland Libraries
In 1913, the family moved to Auckland where Fred joined London Dental Institute as a dentist & they lived in Grey Lynn
Auckland Libraries
Jean had begun her schooling at Melmerley Collegiate School, a private girls' school in Parnell
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
From 24 July 1917 to Oct 1918, Jean's father Fred served with NZEF 28th Reinforcements E Company
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Due to financial hardship with Fred serving overseas, Jean's family moved to Remuera & she attended Remuera Primary
Auckland Libraries
During WWI, Jean’s mother Nellie took her to Mission Bay to see the Walsh brothers’ flying boats
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When Fred returned from serving overseas in Oct 1918, he set up a dental practice in Birkenhead
Auckland Libraries
Her parents separated in 1920, & Jean lived with her mother in Howick & attended the Convent School
Auckland Libraries
Harold travelled to NSW where he met Alma Byers & they married in 1922. They settled in NZ where he became a farmer.
National Library of New Zealand
From 1922-1924, Jean boarded at the Ladies College with fees paid by her father
Alexander Turnbull Library
After attending the 4th Form, Jean (aged 15 years) went to secretariat college
Auckland Libraries
In May 1927, media reports of Charles Lindbergh’s solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean sparked Jean's interest
National Library of New Zealand
Jean’s interest rekindled in Feb 1928, when Bert Hinkler was 1st person to fly solo from England to Australia in 18 days
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On 11 Sept 1928, Charles Kingsford Smith flew the first Trans-Tasman flight from Australia to NZ on the 'Southern Cross'
Palmerston North City Library
In 1929, Jean's mother took her on holiday to Sydney & arranged for her to fly with Kingsford Smith
Auckland Libraries
Dec 1930: Gained pilot's license in London
After returning home from her Sydney flight with Charles Kingsford Smith, Jean was keen to take up flying as a career. However, her father regarded being a pilot an unsuitable career for a woman and flying too dangerous. Instead, he wanted Jean to continue with her studies to become a professional pianist or dancer and, accordingly, wouldn't pay for flying lessons.
Encouraged by her mother, Jean decided to pursue taking flying lessons in England. To raise funds, Jean sold her piano for their fares on the RMS Otranto and Nellie sold some property. In early 1930, both Jean and her mother set sail for London. Some biographical accounts state that her father thought the trip to London was for Jean to attend the Royal College of Music and he gave Jean and Nellie a weekly allowance to help support them financially. However, Jean claims in her autobiography 'Alone in the sky' (1979, p.6) that her father knew of her real intentions for going to London. (Source: Wikipedia: Jean Batten)
Early 1930, Jean & her mother sailed to London for Jean to gain her 'A' license at London Aeroplane Club (LAC)
National Library of New Zealand
After arriving in London, Jean joined the London Aeroplane Club (LAC) at the Stag Lane Aerodrome. During May 1930, Amy Johnson, who also had flight training at the LAC, had successfully flown from England to Australia setting a 19.5 hour women's record, which spurred Jean to do better.
Jean gained her pilot's 'A' licence on 5 December 1930, after accumulating the required three hours of solo flying time. Her limited funds had enabled her to only take short flights two to three times a week. Whilst in London, Jean and her mother were also able to see John who had moved there to continue his work in film acting and he also became a radio broadcaster.
In May 1930, Amy Johnson was 1st woman to fly from England to Australia in 19.5 days, which spurred Jean to do better
National Library of New Zealand
Returned to NZ and gained 'A' passenger license, 1931
Spurred on by Amy Johnson's achievement, Jean was keen to acquire her own plane to attempt to better Amy's solo women's record. To raise funds, Jean and her mother returned to NZ in January 1931. Her father then agreed to support her flying ambition and paid for lessons in navigation. Jean joined the Auckland Aero Club in Māngere and gained her 'A' license to carry passengers. In mid-1931, Jean decided to seek a 'B' license at the LAC in order to qualify as a commercial pilot as this might aid her credibility with potential sponsors to purchase a plane. To obtain the license she needed to accumulate 100 hours of solo flying time of which she had already achieved 30 hours training for her 'A' licenses. When her brother John visited NZ in-between his acting roles in London, he paid for her fare to return by herself to London aboard the SS Rotorua in May 1931.
Jean & her mother Nellie returned to NZ in Jan 1931 & Jean gained her NZ 'A' license to carry passengers
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
When visiting NZ in-between film roles, John financed Jean to return by herself on SS Rotorua to London in July 1931
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Studied for 'B' commercial license at LAC, mid-1931 - 1932
In May 1931, Jean left for London aboard the SS Rotorua. She began training for her 'B' commercial license at the LAC. During 1932, Jean also received help with navigation training from Kiwi pilot Fred Truman who was also studying for his 'B' license. Jean and her mother had first met Fred aboard their ship when sailing back to NZ from London in January 1931. Fred was on leave from the Royal Air Force based in British India, and Jean struck up a friendship with him when he began flying at the Auckland Aero Club during his military leave. After Fred left the RAF he had gone to London in 1932 where they renewed their acquaintance at the LAC. Some accounts state that Truman had given Jean a £500 loan to pay for her training, whereas Jean wrote in her autobiography that her mother had paid the necessary costs. After completing the required 100 hours of flying, Jean gained her commercial 'B' license in December 1932. (Source: Wikipedia: Jean Batten)
After returning to London in July 1931, Jean gained commercial 'B' license in Dec 1932 (Photo: Jean at Stag Lane, 1933)
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1st two England-Australia Attempts unsuccessful
Jean's first unsuccessful solo attempt: April 1933
In early 1933, Jean began making preparations to fly solo from England to Australia in a Gypsy Moth plane
National Library of New Zealand
On 9 April 1933, Jean left Lympne Airport where she was seen off by her mother & members of the LAC
National Library of New Zealand
Jean's first stop was at Rome which was the 1st solo flight for a woman from England to Italy
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After engine trouble near Karachi, the plane was damaged when it flipped over on landing - ending Jean's solo attempt
National Library of New Zealand
Jean becomes engaged to Londoner Edward Walter, early 1934
When back in England, Jean sold her damaged Gipsy Moth to the Brooklands Flying Club which intended to repair it. After unsuccessfully seeking financial assistance from aviation companies and newspapers, Jean was able to obtain sponsorship funding from the Castrol oil company who granted her £400. She purchased a secondhand Gipsy Moth that was five years old for £240. Jean kept the plane at the Brooklands aerodrome in Surrey, and lived nearby with her mother. In early 1934, Jean met pilot Edward Walter, a London stockbroker, who also flew a Gipsy Moth which he kept at the same airport being used by Jean. They became engaged during Jean's preparations to attempt her second solo flight from England to Australia.
In early 1934, after purchasing a 2d hand Gipsy Moth, Jean met & became engaged to pilot Edward Walter, a stockbroker
National Library of New Zealand
Jean's second unsuccessful solo attempt: April 1934
On 21 April 1934, Jean set off again for Australia but flew into heavy rain, & ran out of fuel over Rome & crash-landed
Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago
Success!! Notable flights:
8 - 23 May 1934: England–Australia (solo women's record)
The solo flight record of seven days, five hours was achieved by Charles Kingsford-Smith the previous year. Jean succeeded in bettering the solo women's record of 19.5 days set in May 1930 by Amy Johnson, by arriving in Darwin in 14 days and 22.5 hours.
Newspapers reported on Jean Batten about to depart on her third attempt to fly to Australia during May 1934
National Library of New Zealand
On 8 May 1934, Jean set off in her De Havilland Gipsy Moth to fly from England to Darwin
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After reaching Rangoon, she flew into a monsoon storm & managed to land at Singapore before continuing on to Darwin
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On 23 May 1934, Jean reached Darwin in 14 days & 22.5 hours, breaking Amy Johnson's record by over 4 days
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Jean sent a cable to her mother "Darling, we’ve done it. The aeroplane, you, me".
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Jean attended public receptions in Australia for four weeks
After staying the night In Darwin, Jean made several publicity stops in Queensland on the way to Sydney
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During her trip across Queensland, Jean publicised in an interview her engagement to Walter
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To capitalise on Jean’s publicity, Castrol's chairman Charles Wakefield arranged for a Castrol sticker on Jean's plane
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Jean arrived at the Mascot aerodrome (now called Sydney Airport) on 30 May to a waiting crowd of 5,000 people
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Jean given black kitten "for luck" which she named Buddy & took on tour
When in Sydney, Jean was asked if she had a special mascot and she replied:
No I did not carry any special mascots, although I treasured specially a little Australian flag, a small Union Jack and a Maori mascot.
Later, on 8 June 1934 Jean met a group of ex-servicemen at the Prince of Wales Military Hospital in Randwick, Sydney. They presented her with a small black kitten ‘for luck’ which Jean named ‘Buddy’. Thereafter, Buddy accompanied Jean during her four week tour of Australia which included a train journey to Melbourne (11 June) and flights to Canberra (15 June) and Brisbane (17 June). For the flight to Brisbane, she flew her own Gipsy Moth plane with Buddy reportedly aboard in the plane’s luggage, and they were met by a crowd of 25,000 people.
Source: 'Jean Batten and Buddy the cat', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/jean-batten-and-buddy, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021
Accompanying Jean on her tour was her black cat she'd named Buddy which had been gifted in Sydney
MTG Hawke's Bay
Jean toured New Zealand for 6 weeks from late June 1934
In late June 1934, Jean & her black cat Buddy travelled from Sydney to Auckland by the ship Aorangi
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Jean's Gipsy Moth was also aboard the Aorangi for her 6 week aerial tour of NZ
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Jean's plane was shipped over courtesy of the Union Steam Ship Company
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Jean, Auckland Mayor George Hutchison & Jean's father Frederick at Auckland Town Hall civic reception (25 June 1934)
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Jean was provided with daily forecasts from the New Zealand Meterological Office & sent a letter of thanks
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
Jean with a bouquet of flowers waving from beside her aircraft
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Jean wearing a flower wreath around her neck and holding a bunch of flowers
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Pictured (left) with Governor-General Lord & Lady Bledisloe at Rongotai airport, Wellington
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Reception at the Town Hall, Wellington
Alexander Turnbull Library
30 June 1934: After the opening of Parliament - Jean standing second on right
National Library of New Zealand
On 4 July 1934, Jean's mother also joined Jean in touring NZ, having sailed on the Rangitiki from England
National Library of New Zealand
Jean's Gipsy Moth plane on exhibition in the Town Hall, Wellington
National Library of New Zealand
1934: Lapel pin from Hawkes Bay & East Coast Aero Club believed to have been presented to Jean
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Jean Batten visiting Bridge Pa is pictured with Mrs Adamson of Hastings, who is more than 100 years old
Hawke's Bay Knowledge Bank
1 Aug 1934: Jean flew into Te Rapa Aerodrome where crowd of about 200 people & Mayor John Fow (2d right) welcomed her
Hamilton City Libraries
12 Aug 1934: Jean (holding her cat Buddy) and C.E. Daniell beside a DH60 Moth at Hood Aerodrome, Masterton
Wairarapa Archive
Aug 1934?: Jean Batten and Captain Gerald Stedman looking at papers possibly at Hawera
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Aug 1934: Jean holding her cat Buddy whilst leaning on the wing of her Gipsy Moth G-AARB at Rongotai Airport, Wellington
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Another photo of Jean holding Buddy
MTG Hawke's Bay
Aug 1934: Jean Batten sitting inside her Gipsy Moth at Rongotai Airport, Wellington
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Jean travelled to Sydney (Sept 1934), becomes newly engaged, & publishes 'Solo flight'
In Sept 1934 Jean sailed to Sydney, & later that year met 23 yr old Beverley Shepherd training to be a commercial pilot
Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago
Jean’s book 'Solo flight' about her record-breaking flight was published by Jackson & O'Sullivan Ltd in Sydney in 1934
National Library of New Zealand
1934: Lapel pin from Narromine Aero Club in Australia, commemorating Life Membership of Jean Batten
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In Dec 1934, the Challenge trophy was awarded by Women's International Association of Aeronautics, USA
National Library of New Zealand
12 - 29 April 1935: Australia–England (solo women's record)
In April 1935, Jean began preparations to fly her Gipsy Moth back to England. The first woman to fly solo from Australia to England was South African born Lores Bonney who was living in Brisbane and was a cousin to aviator Bert Hinkler. On 10 April 1933, Lores (aged 35) flew her Gipsy Moth from Darwin to London and arrived at Croydon Aerodrome on 23 April. The trip, which she had taken mainly for for sight-seeing purposes, had taken two months and 6 days of which she was airborne for 157 hours & 15 mins and had flown 20,000kms. (Source: Kristen Alexander & Josephine Sargent, 'Lores Bonney: the forgotten aviatrix", Australian geographic, 6 March 2017)
On 8 March 1935, Jean flew from Darwin to England in 17 days, 16 hours and 15 minutes, setting a new solo women's record from Australia to England. Accordingly, Jean also became the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia and back again.
8 March 1935, Jean at Mascot Aerodrome, Sydney about to take off to fly to Darwin to prepare for solo flight to England
National Library of New Zealand
During the flight to England, Jean’s plane was slowed by head winds over West Africa and the engine stopped over the Timor Sea, but she restarted it mid-air. After further engine problems over Italy, a mechanic cleaned the fuel system at one of her stops suspecting dust. However, the engine continued to have problems for the remainder of the journey and the plane had a puncture during another fuelling stop, slowing her arrival at Croyden. Her journey from Darwin had taken 17 days, 16 hours, and five minutes. Although Jean did not set a new world record, she achieved a solo women's record and was still the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia and back again. (Source: Wikipedia: Jean Batten)
Jean departed Darwin on 12 April & arrived in England in 17 days, 16.25 hours on 29 April 1935 - new solo women's record
Rotorua Museum of Art & History Te Whare Taonga o Te Arawa
11 - 13 Nov 1935: England–Brazil (world record for any type of aeroplane)
Jean flew 8,000 km (5,000 miles) from England to Brazil in 61 hours 15 minutes, beating the previous record set by Scottish aviator Jim Mollison in 1933 by nearly 24 hours. She was also the fastest person crossing the South Atlantic Ocean between Thies in Senegal to Natal in Brazil in 13 hours 15 minute. Jean was also the first woman to achieve the England–South America flight.
In Nov 1935, Jean took on a new challenge - flying solo from England to South America
National Library of New Zealand
Jean with her Percival Gull G-ADPR at Hatfield Aerodrome
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11 Nov 1935: Jean about to take off in her Percival Gull named Jean, at Hatfield Aerodrome, England
Europeana
Using a compass, Jean successfully navigated her plane from London to West Africa to Brazil, arriving on 13 Nov
Europeana
Jean completed the journey in 2 days, 13 hours & 15 minutes, beating Jim Morrison's record by almost 24 hours
Europeana
Afterwards Jean flew to Rio de Janeiro, Argentina & Uruguay, where she was mobbed by crowds and awarded tributes
Trove
21 Nov 1935: Office of the Order of the Southern Cross, presented to Jean by the Brazilian President Dr Vargas
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Nov 1935: Medal awarded by Aero Club Argentina Buenos Aires
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Arrived back in England (23 Dec 1935) & holidayed overseas (May-June 1936)
After Jean and her Gull arrived back at Southampton on 23 December 1935 aboard the RMS Asturias, she rejoined her mother. They rented a cottage near Hatfield, Hertfordshire. After spending Christmas Day together, Jean flew her Gull to Southampton and crash-landed through engine failure. Whilst waiting for her plane to be repaired, Jean received awards in England and and Paris, including the French Legion of Honour medal on 8 May. Jean and her mother then set off on holiday to Europe and North Africa during May - June in Jean's 3-seater plane. Jean then began planning her next solo flight - from England to New Zealand.
On 23 Dec 1935, Jean arrived at Southampton aboard the RMS Asturias with her Gull, which she crashed after Xmas day
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Whilst waiting several months for her plane to be repaired, Jean received various awards for her achievements in 1935
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The Harmon trophy for 1935 was awarded to Jean & Amelia Earhart. Jean also received the trophy in 1936 & 1937.
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Jean also visited Paris to receive the French Legion of Honour medal on 8 May 1836
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After her plane was repaired, Jean & her mother went on an aerial holiday to France, Spain & Nth Africa, May-June 1936
Victoria University of Wellington
14 July 1936: Order of Companion of the British Empire (C.B.E.) medal invested by King Edward VIII at Buckingham Palace
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5 - 16 October 1936: England–New Zealand (World record)
In October 1936, Jean set off on her next long distance solo flight. She left Kent, England on 5 October at 4.20am and arrived in Auckland on 16 October. Jean had flown 22,891 km (14,224 miles) n 11 days 45 minutes, including two days 12 hours in Sydney - a world record for a solo pilot which would stand for 44 years.
At 4.20 a.m. on 5 Oct 1936, Jean Batten left for NZ from Kent, England on her Percival Gull monoplane
Alexander Turnbull Library
Jean would land to refuel or rest at 24 locations across Europe, Middle East, Asia & Australia
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On 11 Oct, Jean arrived in Darwin in 5 days 21 hours – 24 hours faster than the previous record-holder, Jim Broadbent
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Jean flew from Darwin to Longreach in Queensland where she stayed the night, & then onto Sydney, arriving on 13 Oct
Waitaki District Council
Jean being welcomed at Sydney. The Sydney Sun newspaper heralded Jean as 'Empress of the Air".
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Jean spent 2 days & 12 hours at Sydney resting & waiting for weather to improve to fly to NZ
Alexander Turnbull Library
Jean arriving in the skies over Auckland after leaving Sydney's Richmond Aerodrome on 16 Oct at 6.30am (NZ time)
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Jean landed at Auckland's Māngere Aerodrome about 5 pm, 10½ hours after leaving Sydney
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The flight from England to NZ had taken 11 days 45 minutes
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Audio of Jean speaking after arriving at the airport (1 min 48 sec)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Jean was greeted by her father Fred (middle photo)
National Library of New Zealand
A welcome cup of tea held at the Aerodrome (Jean's father is standing behind her)
Auckland Libraries
Jean being welcomed by the Auckland Mayor Sir Ernest Davis
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
To aid Jean, fundraising included receiving portion of Māngere airport parking fees, & an entry fee to view her plane
Auckland Libraries
Jean photographed on tour wearing her white flying helmet
Alexander Turnbull Library
When the tour reached Christchurch, Jean spent several days in November resting at Franz Josef
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Jean meets her mother in Sydney & both journey to NZ, Nov 1936
At the end of Nov 1936, Jean went to Sydney to meet her mother who'd left England on hearing about Jean's health
Alexander Turnbull Library
24 Dec 1936: Letter of thanks from Jean to Miss Kate Ashton at the Auckland Town Hall for her secretarial services
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Enclosed in Jean's letter was a small, rectangular piece of aviation fabric with autograph of Jean Batten
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On 26 Dec 1936, Jean was greeted at combined Māori & civic ceremony at her birthplace of Rotorua
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
Jean was given a chief's kahu huruhuru (feather cloak) & conferred with title Hine-o-te-Rangi – "Daughter of the Skies"
Alexander Turnbull Library
1936: The Segrave Trophy with the inscription: "Imagination - Courage - Initiative"
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1936: Blind Flying Challenge Cup presented by Lady Hay, President of Women's International Association of Aeronautics
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Jean & mother sail from NZ to Sydney (16 Feb 1937) & fiance dies in plane crash
On 16 Feb 1937, Jean set sail for Sydney on the Awatea with her Percival Gull plane on board
National Library of New Zealand
Accompanying Jean to Sydney was her mother Nellie
National Library of New Zealand
On arriving in Sydney on 19 Feb, Jean received the news the plane Shepherd was co-piloting was overdue from Brisbane
National Library of New Zealand
19 - 24 Oct 1937: Australia–England (solo records) (Jean's last long-distance flight)
In September 1937, Jean heard that Harry Frank "Jim" Broadbent was going to attempt to break her solo record for the England-Australia flight. He had already achieved the solo record for flying from Australia to England of 6 days, 8 hours and 25 minutes on 27 April 1937. Jean decided she wanted to better Broadbent's record from Australia to England where he had flown from Darwin to the Lympne Aerodrome.
Jean flew from Sydney to Darwin on 12 October 1937, to prepare for her flight back to England. On 19 October, she flew from Darwin to London in 5 days 18 hours 15 minutes - establishing a solo record (for pilots of either sex), and becoming the first person to hold simultaneously England–Australia solo records in both directions.
This was her last long-distance flight. Jean was aged 28 years.
On 12 Oct 1937, Jean flew to Darwin to prepare for her departure for England on 19 Oct
Alexander Turnbull Library
19 Oct 1937: Custom clearance document from Darwin
Victoria University of Wellington
On 23 Oct 1937, Jean's plane was diverted from Rome to Naples due to bad weather
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Exhausted from flying through the storm, on landing she had to be bodily lifted from the cockpit & given stimulants
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Jean's plane being serviced in Naples before departing for London via Marseilles
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On 24 Oct 1937, Jean left Naples and arrived in England
Auckland Libraries
The flight from Australia to England took 5 days, 18 hours & 15 mins - a solo record for pilots of either sex
Europeana
Jean also became the first person to hold simultaneously England–Australia solo records in both directions
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(Postscript: Jim Broadbent was unsuccessful in his first two solo flight attempts to reach Australia when he departed England on 18 Oct 1937 and on 12 March 1938. On his 3rd attempt, he left the Lympne Aerodrome on 16 April 1938 and arrived at Darwin in the world record time of 5 days, 4 hours & 21 minutes. Source: Wikipedia: Harry Frank Broadbent)
After arriving at Lympne Aerodrome, Jean took off again for Croydon, at the time London's international airport
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A large crowd of 10,000 was present to greet Jean, including her mother
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Newspapers extolled her achievement. One headlined its first page as "The Girl Who Has Beaten All The Men"
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A publicity tour followed with Jean attending various banquets & receptions whilst staying at the Grosvenor Hotel
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1937: King George VI Coronation Medal awarded to Jean Batten
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Oct 1937: Trophy from The President and Members of the British Sportsman's Club
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Nov 1937: Medal awarded by the Royal Aero Club in recognition of Jean’s many Empire flights
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During Nov 1937, Madame Tussaud's made Batten's effigy in wax
Victoria University of Wellington
23 Dec 1937: Jean being presented with New Zealand Aero Club trophy, at New Zealand House, London
Alexander Turnbull Library
Jean toured UK & Europe
Jean continued to tour throughout the UK and Europe. She wrote notes about her experiences, and collected letters and newspaper clippings. Her autobiography ‘My Life’ was published by George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd, in May 1938 and can be read online at NZETC. It was republished under the title "Alone in the Sky" by N.Z. Technical books in 1979.
She flew her Gull to Europe for lectures in Paris, Brussels & Stockholm; then holidayed in Milan & Lake Como
Auckland Libraries
6 March 1938: Jean was awarded the Commemorative Plaque from Royal Swedish Aero Club
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In May 1938, Jean's autobiography ‘My Life’ was published by George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd
National Library of New Zealand
1938: Jean was first woman awarded the medal of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, aviation's highest honour
National Library of New Zealand
Photo: Scrapbook of Jean's letters & newspaper clippings
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Jean & Nellie Lived in England during World War II
Early in 1939 Jean commenced a lecture tour of Scandinavia & the Baltic States on behalf of the British Council
Auckland Libraries
After a Caribbean holiday with her mother, Jean was visiting Sweden when outbreak of WWII was imminent
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
In early 1940, Jean offered her services as a pilot & her Gull for the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA)
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On 17 July 1940, her Gull was requisitioned by the RAF & renamed AX-866
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Jean became a driver for the Anglo-French Ambulance Corps & was involved with fundraising for vehicles
Alexander Turnbull Library
25 June 1940: Jean at ceremony where an ambulance wagon was presented by the Ambulance Trust Fund
National Library of New Zealand
Jean worked for 3 months with the ambulance service until it was disbanded after Germans conquered France
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Jean then spent 3 years on the assembly line in a munitions factory at Poole, Dorset & rented an apartment
Alexander Turnbull Library
In 1943, Jean & her mother moved to London & lived at Baker St. Jean met an RAF bomber pilot whom she fell in love with.
Alexander Turnbull Library
During 1943, Jean joined the National Savings Committee's team of lecturers
Alexander Turnbull Library
In 1943, brother John was given six months special leave from Navy to act in British war movie 'For those in Peril'
National Library of New Zealand
On 13 Dec 1943, Jean featured on BBC’s "Traveller's Tales" about her grandparents moving to NZ & her solo flight to NZ
National Library of New Zealand
Jean & Nellie live in Jamaica, England & Spain, 1946-1966
In Nov 1946, Jean & her mother began living in Jamaica & built their home (named 'Blue Horizon') on plot of coastal land
National Library of New Zealand
Jean & Nellie returned to England in 1953, from where they toured Europe for next 7 years
Digital Public Library of America
In late 1950s, brother John invited by Rudall Hayward to appear in "Song of the Wanganui" which was released in 1961
Alexander Turnbull Library
Jean's parents pass away in 1966 & 1967
In 1960 Jean & Nellie bought a villa in Costa de Sol; then sold it in 1965 to visit Portugal, Madeira & Canary Islands
National Library of New Zealand
When holidaying at Tenerife, Nellie died on 19 July 1966 aged 89 & was buried in Anglican cemetery at Puerto de la Cruz
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A year after Jean's mother Nellie died, her father Fred passed away in Auckland on 20 July 1967 aged 86
Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira
Jean visits London & NZ, 1969 & 1970s
In 1969, Jean invited to London to see the start of the air race from England to Australia with Sir Francis Chichester
V.C. Browne & Son
In 1970, Jean flew to NZ for a holiday & was invited to open the Jean Batten School in Māngere East on 7 March
Auckland Libraries
Jean became patron of NZ Airwoman's Assoc & spoke at public gatherings; then flew to England during April
Alexander Turnbull Library
Later in April 1970, Jean invited to fundraising banquet in Australia & stayed 3 months with flights courtesy of Qantas
Auckland Libraries
1972: Jean visited London & met painter Edgar Percival in London with a painting of her Percival Gull
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In 1977, Jean revisited NZ & attended opening of the Pioneers of New Zealand Aviation Building at MOTAT on 2 April
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2 Apr 1977: Jean seated with bouquet of flowers during opening ceremony for Pioneers of Aviation building at MOTAT
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Aug 1977: Jean Batten being presented with Lindbergh medal by US Ambassador to NZ Armistead Inge Selden Jr.
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31 Oct 1978: Jean Batten was presented with the Freedom of the City London when aged 69
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31 Oct 1978: Jean in front of the framed illustration for her book re-titled 'Alone in the sky'
MOTAT
22 Nov 1979: Jean invited to opening of National Bank of New Zealand in Jean Batten Place, Auckland
MOTAT
Circa 5 Dec 1979: Jean presenting a first-day stamp cover from Britain to the Governor General Sir Keith Holyoake
Alexander Turnbull Library
Jean's solo England-NZ record stood for 44 years until 1980
During November 1980, Jean’s long-held solo record from England to Australia to New Zealand of 11 days and 45 minutes was broken by 4.5 days by British pilot Judith Chisholm. On 18 November, Judith had departed from Heathrow Airport in a turbo-charged single-engine Cessna Centurion and arrived at Port Headland in Australia on 22 November - taking 3 days and 13 hours. Afterwards, Judith flew on to Sydney which she departed on 25 October and arrived in Auckland on 26 October.
At the time, Jean was visiting Australia for the 60th anniversary of the founding of Qantas.
“As a courtesy, Qantas flew Batten on a Boeing 747 to Auckland to greet Chisholm. During the flight, made while Chisholm crossing the Tasman Sea, the two briefly spoke via radio. Batten publicly congratulated Chisholm for breaking her longstanding records, noting that her own flight was made "as a pioneer" and it could not be compared to Chisholm's.”
Source: 'Jean Batten", URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Batten (Wikipedia).
Afterwards, Judith flew from Auckland to London via United states and Canada, arriving at Heathrow Airport on 2 December 1980. She had completed her round-the-world flight in 15 days, 22 minutes - less than half the previous record time of 34 days set by Sheila Scott in 1966.
During Nov 1980, Jean’s long-held solo record from England to Australia to NZ was broken by Judith Chisholm
MOTAT
Jean Batten passed away at Marjorca on 22 Nov 1982, aged 73 years
After visiting Australia for the 60th anniversary of Qantas, Jean returned to Tenerife in early 1981. She had a couple of weeks holiday in Gibraltar; then visited London where she advised her publisher she planned to move to Marjorca. In October 1982, Jean left London and stayed in a hotel in Marjorca whilst she looked for an apartment to purchase. After contacting her publisher in November 1982 with her hotel's address, Jean was not heard from for five years. In September 1987, Ian Mackersey and his wife Caroline uncovered what had happened to Jean after travelling to Marjorca to carry out research for a biography about Jean:
"On 8 November she wrote to her publisher; it was the last anyone was to hear from Jean Batten. For five years her whereabouts remained a mystery. Mail accumulated at her London bank where her account was untouched. In September 1987 the sad truth emerged: she had died in Palma, Majorca, on 22 November 1982, aged 73. She had been bitten by a dog on her daily walk and the wound had become septic, spreading infection to her lungs. She refused to let the staff of her small hotel call a doctor, and died quite needlessly of a pulmonary abscess. As a result of a bureaucratic bungle the New Zealand government and her relatives had not been notified. On 22 January 1983 she had been buried anonymously in Palma cemetery in a paupers' mass grave."
Source: Ian Mackersey. 'Batten, Jean Gardner', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 1998, updated February, 2006. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b13/batten-jean-gardner
Mackersey established that Jean's body had been discovered in her hotel room by a maid. A New Zealand passport was found amongst her possessions but the local Spanish authorities did not end up contacting either the New Zealand government or Jean's relatives. After lying unclaimed in the local morgue for two months, Jean was buried unmarked in a communal grave. When the news that Jean had died in 1982 became known, the Times of London newspaper posted an obituary on 30 September 1987, which was reported by other news media, including AP News (30 Sept 1987).
In 1989, a bronze plaque with a depiction of Batten and text in English and Spanish was placed by the NZ government at the grave site. See photo of the plaque in the NZ Herald article (1 Oct 2016): "Jean Batten's descendants say her remains should stay in Spanish cemetery".
In 1982, Jean left Teneriffe & after visiting Gibraltor & London, moved to Marjorca where she died on 22 Nov
MOTAT
Cemetery in Marjorca where Jean is buried. In 1989, a bronze plaque was placed by the NZ government at her grave site.
MOTAT
Legacy
Jean Batten's achievements in solo flying have been recognised in numerous ways within New Zealand and overseas. In addition to the awards mentioned above, Jean has received many accolades, including the following:
1934: "Poem of Miss Jean Batten"
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
ca. 1937: Cigarette card showing Jean Batten and her plane "Percival Gull" G-ADPR
Alexander Turnbull Library
In 1939, three peaks in Ailsa Mountains of Fiordland were named the Jean Batten Peaks
Victoria University of Wellington
In 1941, the Post Office & adjacent lane in Auckland were named Jean Batten
Auckland Libraries
Oct 1953: Jean Batten Commemorative Tablet at Jean Batten Place, Auckland
Trove
1970: Portrait of Jean painted during visit to Wellington by Julia Lynch (Sister Mary Lawrence of St Mary's Convent)
Alexander Turnbull Library
1978: Street named "Jean Batten Place" in the Horseshoe Lake residential area, Christchurch
UC QuakeStudies
9 June 1978: Model of Jean's Gipsy Moth was presented to MOTAT by Capt. R. M. Miles
MOTAT
1980s: MOTAT's commemorative booklet, "The hall of fame : honouring the pioneers of New Zealand aviation"
MOTAT
1980s: Publicity photo for telefilm “Jean Batten: Garbo of the Skies” screened 1988
Auckland Libraries
13 Dec 1980: Jean Batten received honorary life membership to the Tasmanian Aero Club
MOTAT
1989: Bronze bust depicts Jean Batten wearing flight jacket, flight cap & goggles
MOTAT
On 5 Oct 1989, a statue outside the Auckland International Airport was unveiled by Governor-General Sir Paul Reeves
Howick Historical Village
Another view of the statue of Jean Batten. Her Percival Gull plane is also on display inside the terminal.
Auckland Libraries
1990: Inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame
National Library of New Zealand
1990: Programme for Royal New Zealand Ballet's production 'Jean'
MOTAT
4 Oct 2008: Jean Batten score for voice and piano by Willow Macky
SOUNZ
In 2017, the aero engine from the Percival Gull aircraft flown by Jean was donated to MOTAT by Auckland Airport
MOTAT
Photo 2018: Jean Batten by Rodrigo Rozas (At Hikurangi: New Zealand Outdoor Art collection)
New Zealand Outdoor Art
(No date) Bronze cast head sculpture of Jean Batten in right side profile held by MOTAT
MOTAT
Commemorative Tablet to the achievements of Jean Batten CBE in her pioneer flight from England to New Zealand
MOTAT
Commemorative plate made by Glock Burr and Company Limited, London
MOTAT
In Rotorua, a bronze sculpture & memorial panels are at Rotorua Airport; & Batten Street is named after her
Remuera Heritage
film/video
1936: Silent, black and white film of Jean Batten (53 secs). Archives New Zealand
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
1982: Three-part series mapping history of aviation in NZ which includes Jean Batten. NZ On Screen
NZ On Screen
1988: Documentary “Jean Batten - The Garbo of the Skies” produced by Ian Mackersey
NZ On Screen
2016: Telemovie “Jean” – Trailer (1 Min 40 sec), Excerpts (5 min 42 sec) & Credits (1 min 36 sec) NZ On Screen
NZ On Screen
AUDIO
22 Oct 2013: Carole Beu reviews 'The Infinite Air' – a novel about Jean Batten by Fiona Kidman, published by Vintage
Radio New Zealand
15 Oct 2016: Julie Bubb - 80th Anniversary of Jean Batten's record flight (RNZ, 15 min 7 sec))
Radio New Zealand
11 Oct 2016: Female aviation trailblazers (RNZ: 30 min 27 sec)
Radio New Zealand
21 Feb 2017: “Flying solo”: about “Miss Jean Batten”, a solo show (RNZ: 12 min 28 sec)
Radio New Zealand
FIND OUT MORE:
- Batten, Jean, Solo Flight (Jackson and O’Sullivan Ltd, 1934)
- Batten, Jean, My Life (George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd, 1938) and is available online at the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection (NZETC), which is part of the Victoria University of Wellington Library. An extended version was printed under the title "Alone in the Sky" by N.Z. Technical books in 1979.
- 'Jean Batten', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/people/jean-batten, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 30-Aug-2019
- 'Jean Batten and Buddy the cat', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/jean-batten-and-buddy, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021
- 'Jean Batten reaches Auckland after epic solo flight ', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/jean-batten-reaches-auckland-after-epic-solo-flight, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 7-Sep-2020
- 'Jean Batten', URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Batten (Wikipedia), updated 10 September 2022
- 'John Batten" ,URL: https://www.nzonscreen.com/profile/john-batten/biography (NZ On Screen)
JEAN BATTEN
Our Wāhine
AnyQuestions/Many Answers: Jean Batten (1909-1982)
National Library of New Zealand
“Every flyer who ventures across oceans to distant lands is a potential explorer; in his or her breast burns the same fire that urged adventurers of old to set forth in their sailing-ships for foreign lands.”
Jean Batten – ‘Alone in the sky’