Electric cars in New Zealand - the early years
A DigitalNZ Story by squiggle_top
The first electric motor cars appeared in New Zealand in the early 1900s, alongside electric trams, trucks, tractors and buses.
electric motor car, electric truck, Municipal Electricity Department, electric vehicle, electric battery
The Edison Electric Battery
Information about the Edison battery for electric vehicles appeared regularly in New Zealand newspapers at the start of the century, as it was already being used overseas and was seen as a new invention that would eventually make its way to this side of the world.
1910
Thomas Edison in his Bailey electric car powered by Edison battery.
MOTAT
EDISON'S NEW STORAGE. BATTERY. (Auckland Star, 12 September 1903)
National Library of New Zealand
EDISON'S NEW BATTERY. (Taranaki Herald, 21 May 1907)
National Library of New Zealand
EDISON ELECTRIC STORAGE BATTERY. (Evening Post, 25 February 1911)
National Library of New Zealand
1925
Electric batteries envisaged as the future for cars.
National Library of New Zealand
Early adopters - electric vehicles for commercial use
With the push for more electricity in cities, it was often local electric companies that debuted new electric vehicles as part of their fleet around the city. Local businesses also appeared to find that electric vehicles were good for their regular around town delivery routes.
1910
Facts & figures relating the growth and use of electric commercial vehicles in the USA.
National Library of New Zealand
circa 1920s
Invercargill Corporation electric truck
Alexander Turnbull Library
circa 1920s
Electric truck, Sharpe Brothers, beverage merchants.
Alexander Turnbull Library
1918
Walker electric truck, Awahuri Dairy Company
Alexander Turnbull Library
1921
Fleet of electric vehicles of the Municipal Electricity Department, gathered on Bealey Avenue, Christchurch.
Christchurch City Libraries
n.d.
Taranaki - Borough Council electric vehicle
Puke Ariki
1918
Children boarding an Edison electric bus.
Alexander Turnbull Library
circa 1920s
Electric truck used by grocers Wardell Brothers & Company.
Alexander Turnbull Library
Electric vehicles for personal use
1917 advert for Detroit Electric Car
"Fully 90% of the Electric Pleasure Cars throughout the United States are driven by Society Ladies."
Alexander Turnbull Library
1915
A visit to New Zealand from Mr Holland, from Detroit Electric, extols the advantages of the electric car for households.
National Library of New Zealand
1918
Article explains the range and lower running cost of the electric car for home use, in the USA.
National Library of New Zealand
1919
With the end of the war, there was renewed interest in local manufacturing in Britain of battery powered vehicles.
National Library of New Zealand
1937
Aileen Stace in her electric car, which she named Atlanta, at Clyde Quay, Wellington.
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Christchurch City - leading the way with electric vehicles throughout the years (1920s - 1980s)
circa 1920s
Electric trucks outside Municipal Electric Vehicles Garage, Christchurch
Alexander Turnbull Library
circa 1920s
Christchurch City Council electric truck.
Alexander Turnbull Library
circa 1920s
Walker half-ton electric truck, Christchurch City Council Electric
Alexander Turnbull Library
1969
New tourist electric powered vehicle, nicknamed 'The toast rack', in the Christchurch Botanic Gardens.
Christchurch City Libraries
1981
Christchurch City Councillor Geoff Stone with a Bedford Lucas electric van outside Civic Offices on Tuam Street.
Christchurch City Libraries
Walker electric truck: a Christchurch heritage treasure
Christchurch City Libraries' has a short article about the Walker half-ton electric truck, which was imported in 1918 and is still in the ownership of the Christchurch Electricity Network Company, now called Orion NZ.
The restored Walker electric half ton, owned by the Municipal Electricity Department.
Restored Walker electric truck
Christchurch City Libraries
A renewed interest in electric vehicles in New Zealand
With the first oil shock (1973) and second oil shock (1979) and the first carless days in 1979 (links to NZ History), there was a renewed interest in electric vehicles for personal and commercial use.
1976
Battery powered vehicle designed by the University of Canterbury.
Christchurch City Libraries
1976
Battery powered Enfield car produced by Amalgamated Batteries Limited, Woolston.
Christchurch City Libraries
1976
On display in Upper Hutt, powered by eight 12-volt batteries, with a range of 65 km at 65 km/h.
Upper Hutt City Library
1976
A battery powered Enfield car at Amalgamated Batteries Limited, Woolston.
Christchurch City Libraries
1980
M. Horne, factory manager of Natural Energy Electric Vehicles (NEEV), with an electric truck.
Christchurch City Libraries
An electric car for one
This style of single occupancy electric vehicle hasn't quite taken off ...
1996
A one person electric car owned by Roy McGuinness, Petone.
Alexander Turnbull Library