Electric cars in New Zealand - the early years

A DigitalNZ Story by squiggle_top

The first electric motor cars appeared in New Zealand in the early 1900s, alongside electric trams, trucks, tractors and buses.

electric motor car, electric truck, Municipal Electricity Department, electric vehicle, electric battery

The Edison Electric Battery 

Information about the Edison battery for electric vehicles appeared regularly in New Zealand newspapers at the start of the century, as it was already being used overseas and was seen as a new invention that would eventually make its way to this side of the world. 

Image: Thomas Alva Edison in his Bailey electric car powered by Edison battery, 1910

1910

Thomas Edison in his Bailey electric car powered by Edison battery.

Thomas Alva Edison in his Bailey electric car powered by Edison battery, 1910

MOTAT

1925

Electric batteries envisaged as the future for cars.

THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE (NZ Truth, 12 December 1925)

National Library of New Zealand

Early adopters - electric vehicles for commercial use

With the push for more electricity in cities, it was often local electric companies that debuted new electric vehicles as part of their fleet around the city. Local businesses also appeared to find that electric vehicles were good for their regular around town delivery routes. 

1910

Facts & figures relating the growth and use of electric commercial vehicles in the USA.

Electric Motor-car Costs. (Progress, 01 February 1910)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Invercargill Corporation electric truck

circa 1920s

Invercargill Corporation electric truck

Invercargill Corporation electric truck

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Electric truck used by Sharpe Brothers, beverage merchants, Christchurch

circa 1920s

Electric truck, Sharpe Brothers, beverage merchants.

Electric truck used by Sharpe Brothers, beverage merchants, Christchurch

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Walker electric truck, Awahuri Dairy Company Ltd written on side

1918

Walker electric truck, Awahuri Dairy Company

Walker electric truck, Awahuri Dairy Company Ltd written on side

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Fleet of electric vehicles on Bealey Avenue

1921

Fleet of electric vehicles of the Municipal Electricity Department, gathered on Bealey Avenue, Christchurch.

Fleet of electric vehicles on Bealey Avenue

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: "Borough Council's electric lorry soon after laying of tram rails"

n.d.

Taranaki - Borough Council electric vehicle

"Borough Council's electric lorry soon after laying of tram rails"

Puke Ariki

Image: Children boarding an Edison electric bus outside the Orange Hall, Hornby, Christchurch

1918

Children boarding an Edison electric bus.

Children boarding an Edison electric bus outside the Orange Hall, Hornby, Christchurch

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Walker electric truck used by Wardell Brothers & Co

circa 1920s

Electric truck used by grocers Wardell Brothers & Company.

Walker electric truck used by Wardell Brothers & Co

Alexander Turnbull Library

Electric vehicles for personal use

Image: Magnus, Sanderson & Co., Ltd. :The Detroit Electric, an ideal lady's car. [1917]

1917 advert for Detroit Electric Car

"Fully 90% of the Electric Pleasure Cars throughout the United States are driven by Society Ladies."

Magnus, Sanderson & Co., Ltd. :The Detroit Electric, an ideal lady's car. [1917]

Alexander Turnbull Library

1915

A visit to New Zealand from Mr Holland, from Detroit Electric, extols the advantages of the electric car for households.

ELECTRIC MOTOR-CARS (Evening Post, 06 July 1915)

National Library of New Zealand

1918

Article explains the range and lower running cost of the electric car for home use, in the USA.

THE ELECTRIC CAR (Thames Star, 28 March 1918)

National Library of New Zealand

1919

With the end of the war, there was renewed interest in local manufacturing in Britain of battery powered vehicles.

THE ADVANCE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES. (Northern Advocate, 26 April 1919)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: In her electric car

1937

Aileen Stace in her electric car, which she named Atlanta, at Clyde Quay, Wellington.

In her electric car

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Christchurch City - leading the way with electric vehicles throughout the years (1920s - 1980s)

Image: Two electric trucks outside the Municipal Electric Vehicles Garage, Christchurch

circa 1920s

Electric trucks outside Municipal Electric Vehicles Garage, Christchurch

Two electric trucks outside the Municipal Electric Vehicles Garage, Christchurch

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Christchurch City Council electric truck

circa 1920s

Christchurch City Council electric truck.

Christchurch City Council electric truck

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Man and girl in a Walker half-ton electric truck, Christchurch City Council Electric written on side

circa 1920s

Walker half-ton electric truck, Christchurch City Council Electric

Man and girl in a Walker half-ton electric truck, Christchurch City Council Electric written on side

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Christchurch Botanic Gardens tourist vehicle

1969

New tourist electric powered vehicle, nicknamed 'The toast rack', in the Christchurch Botanic Gardens.

Christchurch Botanic Gardens tourist vehicle

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Geoff Stone with Bedford Lucas electric van

1981

Christchurch City Councillor Geoff Stone with a Bedford Lucas electric van outside Civic Offices on Tuam Street.

Geoff Stone with Bedford Lucas electric van

Christchurch City Libraries

Walker electric truck: a Christchurch heritage treasure 

Christchurch City Libraries' has a short article about the Walker half-ton electric truck, which was imported in 1918 and is still in the ownership of the Christchurch Electricity Network Company, now called Orion NZ. 

Image: Restored Walker electric truck

The restored Walker electric half ton, owned by the Municipal Electricity Department.

Restored Walker electric truck

Christchurch City Libraries

A renewed interest in electric vehicles in New Zealand 

With the first oil shock (1973) and second oil shock (1979) and the first carless days in 1979 (links to NZ History), there was a renewed interest in electric vehicles for personal and commercial use. 

Image: University designed electric vehicle

1976

Battery powered vehicle designed by the University of Canterbury.

University designed electric vehicle

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Driving a battery powered car

1976

Battery powered Enfield car produced by Amalgamated Batteries Limited, Woolston.

Driving a battery powered car

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Maidstone Mall display; electric car.

1976

On display in Upper Hutt, powered by eight 12-volt batteries, with a range of 65 km at 65 km/h.

Maidstone Mall display; electric car.

Upper Hutt City Library

Image: Battery powered Enfield car

1976

A battery powered Enfield car at Amalgamated Batteries Limited, Woolston.

Battery powered Enfield car

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Natural Energy Electric Vehicles

1980

M. Horne, factory manager of Natural Energy Electric Vehicles (NEEV), with an electric truck.

Natural Energy Electric Vehicles

Christchurch City Libraries

An electric car for one 

This style of single occupancy electric vehicle hasn't quite taken off ... 

Image: Rod Davenport in a one person electric car, Petone - Photograph taken by Mark Coote

1996

A one person electric car owned by Roy McGuinness, Petone.

Rod Davenport in a one person electric car, Petone - Photograph taken by Mark Coote

Alexander Turnbull Library