Crossing the Waikato River at Huntly by water, rail, road and air

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

When the Huntly East and West township was connected by river transport, followed by rail and road bridges, and drones across the Waikato River

Huntly, transport, Waikato River, bridges, waka, boats, rowboats, punts, ferries, paddlesteamers, gunboats, trains, drones

Huntly (known by local iwi as Rāhui Pōkeka) grew as a farming, coalmining and brickmaking town after the Waikato War (1863 - 1864). The township straddles both sides of the Waikato River north of Hamilton. Residents would travel between Huntly East and Huntly West by water transport until the opening of Huntly's first rail/transport bridge in 1915 and the Tainui Bridge Road in 1959. A first for Huntly with aerial transport occurred in July 2023 when a drone delivered pizza after trials along the Waikato River. The following is a pictorial journey recapturing the forms of transport in Huntly since the 1860s.

Image: Huntly - pre 1914

Huntly, known by local iwi as Rāhui Pōkeka, straddles both sides of the Waikato River north of Hamilton (Image pre-1914)

Initially occupied by Waikato-Tainui, settlement grew post-Waikato Wars (1863-64) with farming, coal mining & brickworks

Huntly - pre 1914

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Making Great South Road, Auckland, New Zealand

By 1868, the Great South Road had reached Huntly & became known as the 'Main Street' as it passed through Huntly

The road was often impassable for wheeled vehicles & more suited for horse & rider

Making Great South Road, Auckland, New Zealand

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Huntly

In 1877, the Main Trunk Line reached Huntly, & SH1 passed through it until bypassed by the Waikato Expressway in 2020

Huntly

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

1. Overview of Huntly's transport since 1860s

Image: Maori War Canoe and Party on Waikato River

Waka

Rāhui Pōkeka was initially occupied by Waikato-Tainui who used waka to journey along the Waikato River

Maori War Canoe and Party on Waikato River

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Image: Steamer "Bluenose" on Waikato River at Hamilton

Gunboats & Paddlesteamers

Paddlesteamers were used as gunboats during the Waikato War (1963-64) & for transport post-War

Steamer "Bluenose" on Waikato River at Hamilton

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: The Old Method Of Crossing The River

Punt / Pontoon-styled ferry

On 18 Sept 1884, a punt began operating to connect Huntly East & West residents. The punt was winched across.

The Old Method Of Crossing The River

Auckland Libraries

Image: Waikato River at Huntly

Rowboats & motorboats

(Image: An outing along the Waikato River at Huntly, no date)

Waikato River at Huntly

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Waikato Bridge, Huntly

Huntly's rail/traffic bridge opened in 1915

Later in 1959, it became rail access only & a walkway was attached

Waikato Bridge, Huntly

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Crossing the Waikato River at Huntly

Huntly's second bridge "Tainui Road Bridge" opened in 1959 for vehicles & pedestrians

(Image: Students walking from the west bank along the roadway over the Tainui Road Bridge, 1984)

Crossing the Waikato River at Huntly

Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki

Image: Mediawatch for 16 April 2023

Aerial by drone since July 2023

SkyDrop launched its door-to-door drone delivery service for Domino pizza in Huntly after trials along the Waikato River

Mediawatch for 16 April 2023

Radio New Zealand

2.  Waka (Canoe)

Image: Mr Ashwell's Mission on Waikato River between Taupiri and Ngaruawahia. People M/S after Angus

Waka at the Kaitotehe Mission & school near Taupiri which Rev Ashwell began setting up in 1839

A horse can also be seen grazing between the two groups of people

Mr Ashwell's Mission on Waikato River between Taupiri and Ngaruawahia. People M/S after Angus

University of Waikato

Image: War canoe Taheretikitiki, Waikato River

Waka Tāhere Tikitiki & a smaller canoe which holds King Mahuta Te Wherowhero's band, 1898

War canoe Taheretikitiki, Waikato River

Alexander Turnbull Library

3.  Gunboats & Paddlesteamers

Image: Showing a paddle steamer, built in Sydney, in the Waikato River

During Waikato War (1863-64), HMS Pioneer & other paddle-steamer gunboats were used with coal from the Kupakupa Mine

Showing a paddle steamer, built in Sydney, in the Waikato River

Auckland Libraries

Image: Ngaruawahia c. 1875 with "Bluenose" and "Lily"

Post-Waikato War, riverboats continued to be used as passenger transport

(Image: 1875 - The 'Bluenose' & 'Lily' riverboats)

Ngaruawahia c. 1875 with "Bluenose" and "Lily"

Hamilton City Libraries

By Dec 1864, the Waikato Steam Navigation Company was operating on the Waikato River transporting passengers & cargo

The Company built a wharf on the east side of the river

THE NORTHERN STEAM SUBSIDY. (Daily Southern Cross, 22 December 1864)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: PS Freetrader at Taupiri

Paddlesteamer "Freetrader", c.1910s

The Freetrader was built in 1890 as a barge & was later equipped with the stern paddle wheel from the steamer Rangiriri

PS Freetrader at Taupiri

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Boats at Huntly

River steamer & dinghy moored at Huntly (no date)

Boats at Huntly

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Huntly Presbyterian Sunday School picnic

Huntly Presbyterian Sunday School children about to return home after a picnic to Ngāruawāhia, 1921

Huntly Presbyterian Sunday School picnic

Auckland Libraries

Image: P.S. Manuwai

The paddlesteamer Manuwai, 1925

P.S. Manuwai

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: PS Rawhiti

The paddlesteamer Rawhiti, 1925

PS Rawhiti

Auckland Libraries

Image: PS Rawhiti II

Passengers on the deck of Rawhiti II on a voyage to Port Waikato, 1926

PS Rawhiti II

Hamilton City Libraries

4.  Punt/ferry, 1884 - 1915

Image: Ferry crossing the Waikato River at Huntly

On 18 Sept 1884, a punt, or pontoon-style ferry, was winched across the Waikato River to connect Huntly East & West

Ferry crossing the Waikato River at Huntly

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Huntly - punt crossing river

Huntly - punt crossing river

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: A Waikato Coal Centre: Scenes about Huntly

(The punt mid-stream, 1901)

A Waikato Coal Centre: Scenes about Huntly

Auckland Libraries

Image: Too Antiquated For A Go-Ahead District

(Image: 1911)

Too Antiquated For A Go-Ahead District

Auckland Libraries

Image: To Be Superseded By An Up-To-Date Bridge

The punt was eventually retired after Huntly's rail/traffic bridge opened in 1915

(Image: 1910)

To Be Superseded By An Up-To-Date Bridge

Auckland Libraries

5.  Rowboats & motorboats

Image: Going for a row on Waikato River at Huntly

Going for a row on the Waikato River at Huntly, 1901

Going for a row on Waikato River at Huntly

Auckland Libraries

Image: REFUGEES FORM THE FLOOD: RESIDESTS OF HUNTLY WEST TOWNSHIP, WHOSE HOUSES WERE INUNDATED, LANDING ON THE BANKS OF THE WAIKATO RIVER

When the Waikato River flooded in 1907, refugees from Huntly West crossed over by boats to Huntly East

REFUGEES FORM THE FLOOD: RESIDESTS OF HUNTLY WEST TOWNSHIP, WHOSE HOUSES WERE INUNDATED, LANDING ON THE BANKS OF THE WAIKATO RIVER

Auckland Libraries

6.  Railway/Traffic Bridge over Waikato River, 1915

Image: Spanning The Waikato River

During 1911-15, a railway & traffic bridge was constructed over the Waikato River at Huntly

Spanning The Waikato River

Auckland Libraries

Image: Rail bridge across the Waikato

A public ceremony was held on Labour Day 1911 to sink the first pile for the bridge

Rail bridge across the Waikato

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: A North Island coal-mining centre viewed from the air: looking down on Huntly and the Waikato river Auckland province

Aerial view of Huntly's bridge, railway line & the Great South Road (nearest to the river)

(Image: 1933)

A North Island coal-mining centre viewed from the air: looking down on Huntly and the Waikato river Auckland province

Auckland Libraries

6a. Trains over the rail/traffic bridge

Image: Huntly Railway Station

On 13 Aug 1877, Huntly Railway Station opened on North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) railway line in Huntly East

Enlarged 1883 with large waiting room, ladies' room, lamp & luggage room, & Post & Telegraph Office. (Image: 1899)

Huntly Railway Station

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Railway wagons of coal, Huntly

The new rail/traffic bridge gave more access to coal on Huntly's west bank & mining settlements were established

Railway wagons of coal, Huntly

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Miners leaving for work by the company's train

Miners on the Taupiri Mines Company's train travelling to the Rotowaro Mine, 1920

Miners leaving for work by the company's train

Auckland Libraries

Image: Coal Mining - Transportation

Coal wagons at Huntly Station, 1969

Coal Mining - Transportation

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

6b. Road transport over the rail/traffic bridge

Image: A family on their way to work in a flaxmill near Huntly

Early forms of road transport in Huntly included horse-drawn carts

(Image: Family in a horse-drawn cart, 1904)

A family on their way to work in a flaxmill near Huntly

Auckland Libraries

Image: Main Street, Huntly, ca 1910s

Horse & carriage

(Image: Two-horse carriage standing outside the Post Office, c.1910s)

Main Street, Huntly, ca 1910s

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The first motor car in the Waikato, belonging to Mr and Mrs H Haines of Huntly

Motor cars

Haines' motor car outside the Huntly Hotel was the first car owned in the Waikato (Image: 1902)

The first motor car in the Waikato, belonging to Mr and Mrs H Haines of Huntly

Auckland Libraries

Image: Huntly

Huntly's Main Street with trucks, cars and a rider on a horse

(No date)

Huntly

Auckland Libraries

7.  Tainui Road Bridge, 1959 - 

Image: Winstone Ltd - Aerial photographs: 1963 Huntly

In 1959, Tainui Bridge opened downstream from railway/traffic bridge & provided road access for vehicles & pedestrians

The new bridge had 7-span bowspring-arches

Winstone Ltd - Aerial photographs: 1963 Huntly

The Fletcher Trust

Image: Huntly, Waikato Region

Tainui Bridge being built

(Image: 13 March 1958)

Huntly, Waikato Region

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Huntly, 1963

The Tainui Bridge provides vehicular access between Huntly West & Huntly East

(Image, 1963)

Huntly, 1963

Auckland Libraries

Image: Shiree Blyde, Environment Waikato technician, taking water samples at the Tainui Bridge, Huntly

The Tainui Bridge also provides pedestrian access

Shiree Blyde, Environment Waikato technician, taking water samples at the Tainui Bridge, Huntly

Waikato Museum Te Whare Taonga o Waikato

Image: Photograph of level crossing

The first bridge that opened in 1915 became rail only & a footbridge was attached

(Image: Level crossing at Huntly rail bridge over the Waikato River, 1972-1976)

Photograph of level crossing

MOTAT

Image: Huntly power station

The Tainui Bridge provides key road access to the Huntly Power Station which was built from 1973-1983

Huntly power station

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Main Street, Huntly, 2021

The Tainui Bridge helps to link Huntly West with Huntly East's Main Street & SH1 (Waikato Expressway)

(Image: Main Street, 2021)

Main Street, Huntly, 2021

Auckland Libraries

8.  Travelling by air (drone)

Image: Huntly set to get drone-delivered pizza

13 April 2023: SkyDrop announced it is planning to launch a “store-to-door” drone delivery trial from Domino's Huntly

(Postscript: The drone trialled travelling along Waikato River & delivered its first pizza in Huntly on 18 July 2023)

Huntly set to get drone-delivered pizza

Radio New Zealand

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This DigitalNZ Story was compiled in August 2023