Crossing the Waikato River at Huntly by water, rail, road and air
A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa
When the Huntly East and West township was connected by river transport, followed by rail and road bridges, and drones across the Waikato River
Huntly, transport, Waikato River, bridges, waka, boats, rowboats, punts, ferries, paddlesteamers, gunboats, trains, drones
Huntly (known by local iwi as Rāhui Pōkeka) grew as a farming, coalmining and brickmaking town after the Waikato War (1863 - 1864). The township straddles both sides of the Waikato River north of Hamilton. Residents would travel between Huntly East and Huntly West by water transport until the opening of Huntly's first rail/transport bridge in 1915 and the Tainui Bridge Road in 1959. A first for Huntly with aerial transport occurred in July 2023 when a drone delivered pizza after trials along the Waikato River. The following is a pictorial journey recapturing the forms of transport in Huntly since the 1860s.
Huntly, known by local iwi as Rāhui Pōkeka, straddles both sides of the Waikato River north of Hamilton (Image pre-1914)
Initially occupied by Waikato-Tainui, settlement grew post-Waikato Wars (1863-64) with farming, coal mining & brickworks
Hamilton City Libraries
By 1868, the Great South Road had reached Huntly & became known as the 'Main Street' as it passed through Huntly
The road was often impassable for wheeled vehicles & more suited for horse & rider
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
In 1877, the Main Trunk Line reached Huntly, & SH1 passed through it until bypassed by the Waikato Expressway in 2020
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1. Overview of Huntly's transport since 1860s
Waka
Rāhui Pōkeka was initially occupied by Waikato-Tainui who used waka to journey along the Waikato River
Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago
Gunboats & Paddlesteamers
Paddlesteamers were used as gunboats during the Waikato War (1963-64) & for transport post-War
Hamilton City Libraries
Punt / Pontoon-styled ferry
On 18 Sept 1884, a punt began operating to connect Huntly East & West residents. The punt was winched across.
Auckland Libraries
Rowboats & motorboats
(Image: An outing along the Waikato River at Huntly, no date)
Hamilton City Libraries
Huntly's rail/traffic bridge opened in 1915
Later in 1959, it became rail access only & a walkway was attached
Hamilton City Libraries
Huntly's second bridge "Tainui Road Bridge" opened in 1959 for vehicles & pedestrians
(Image: Students walking from the west bank along the roadway over the Tainui Road Bridge, 1984)
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki
Aerial by drone since July 2023
SkyDrop launched its door-to-door drone delivery service for Domino pizza in Huntly after trials along the Waikato River
Radio New Zealand
2. Waka (Canoe)
Waka at the Kaitotehe Mission & school near Taupiri which Rev Ashwell began setting up in 1839
A horse can also be seen grazing between the two groups of people
University of Waikato
Waka Tāhere Tikitiki & a smaller canoe which holds King Mahuta Te Wherowhero's band, 1898
Alexander Turnbull Library
3. Gunboats & Paddlesteamers
During Waikato War (1863-64), HMS Pioneer & other paddle-steamer gunboats were used with coal from the Kupakupa Mine
Auckland Libraries
Post-Waikato War, riverboats continued to be used as passenger transport
(Image: 1875 - The 'Bluenose' & 'Lily' riverboats)
Hamilton City Libraries
By Dec 1864, the Waikato Steam Navigation Company was operating on the Waikato River transporting passengers & cargo
The Company built a wharf on the east side of the river
National Library of New Zealand
Paddlesteamer "Freetrader", c.1910s
The Freetrader was built in 1890 as a barge & was later equipped with the stern paddle wheel from the steamer Rangiriri
Hamilton City Libraries
Huntly Presbyterian Sunday School children about to return home after a picnic to Ngāruawāhia, 1921
Auckland Libraries
Passengers on the deck of Rawhiti II on a voyage to Port Waikato, 1926
Hamilton City Libraries
4. Punt/ferry, 1884 - 1915
On 18 Sept 1884, a punt, or pontoon-style ferry, was winched across the Waikato River to connect Huntly East & West
Alexander Turnbull Library
The punt was eventually retired after Huntly's rail/traffic bridge opened in 1915
(Image: 1910)
Auckland Libraries
5. Rowboats & motorboats
Going for a row on the Waikato River at Huntly, 1901
Auckland Libraries
View of a waka & a rowboat, 1902
Auckland Libraries
When the Waikato River flooded in 1907, refugees from Huntly West crossed over by boats to Huntly East
Auckland Libraries
The punt & a motorboat, 1910
Auckland Libraries
Trout-fishing from a boat at Huntly, 1916
Auckland Libraries
6. Railway/Traffic Bridge over Waikato River, 1915
During 1911-15, a railway & traffic bridge was constructed over the Waikato River at Huntly
Auckland Libraries
A public ceremony was held on Labour Day 1911 to sink the first pile for the bridge
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
An important work - bridging the Waikato at Huntly
Auckland Libraries
Aerial view of Huntly's bridge, railway line & the Great South Road (nearest to the river)
(Image: 1933)
Auckland Libraries
The Modern Means Of Transit
Auckland Libraries
(Image: 1918)
Winter scene on the Waikato River, North Island of New Zealand: beautiful view of the bridge spanning the river at Huntly
Auckland Libraries
6a. Trains over the rail/traffic bridge
On 13 Aug 1877, Huntly Railway Station opened on North Island Main Trunk (NIMT) railway line in Huntly East
Enlarged 1883 with large waiting room, ladies' room, lamp & luggage room, & Post & Telegraph Office. (Image: 1899)
Hamilton City Libraries
The new rail/traffic bridge gave more access to coal on Huntly's west bank & mining settlements were established
Alexander Turnbull Library
Miners on the Taupiri Mines Company's train travelling to the Rotowaro Mine, 1920
Auckland Libraries
Coal wagons at Huntly Station, 1969
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
6b. Road transport over the rail/traffic bridge
Early forms of road transport in Huntly included horse-drawn carts
(Image: Family in a horse-drawn cart, 1904)
Auckland Libraries
Horse & carriage
(Image: Two-horse carriage standing outside the Post Office, c.1910s)
Alexander Turnbull Library
Motor cars
Haines' motor car outside the Huntly Hotel was the first car owned in the Waikato (Image: 1902)
Auckland Libraries
7. Tainui Road Bridge, 1959 -
In 1959, Tainui Bridge opened downstream from railway/traffic bridge & provided road access for vehicles & pedestrians
The new bridge had 7-span bowspring-arches
The Fletcher Trust
The Tainui Bridge provides vehicular access between Huntly West & Huntly East
(Image, 1963)
Auckland Libraries
The Tainui Bridge also provides pedestrian access
Waikato Museum Te Whare Taonga o Waikato
The first bridge that opened in 1915 became rail only & a footbridge was attached
(Image: Level crossing at Huntly rail bridge over the Waikato River, 1972-1976)
MOTAT
The Tainui Bridge provides key road access to the Huntly Power Station which was built from 1973-1983
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
The Tainui Bridge helps to link Huntly West with Huntly East's Main Street & SH1 (Waikato Expressway)
(Image: Main Street, 2021)
Auckland Libraries
8. Travelling by air (drone)
13 April 2023: SkyDrop announced it is planning to launch a “store-to-door” drone delivery trial from Domino's Huntly
(Postscript: The drone trialled travelling along Waikato River & delivered its first pizza in Huntly on 18 July 2023)
Radio New Zealand
FIND OUT MORE:
- Huntly Museum, https://www.coal.net.nz/
- NZETC: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Auckland Provincial District] - Huntly. (Christchurch, The Cyclopedia Company, 1902), pp. 707-710.
- Waikato District Council: Historic overview - Huntly and District (WDC District Plan Review - Built Heritage Assessment, pp.96-119)
- Wikipedia: Huntly, New Zealand, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntly,_New_Zealand
- Avina Vidyadharan (18 July 2023), Drone delivered pizza no pie in the sky idea for Huntly. Stuff.co.nz
This DigitalNZ Story was compiled in August 2023