Keri Hulme - NZ's first Booker Prize winner

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

Keri Hulme won the Booker Prize on 31 Oct 1985 for her debut novel "The Bone People"

Keri Hulme, Book Prize, Books, Publishing, Awards, Authors, Writers

The Booker Prize has been awarded annually for an English-language novel published in the United Kingdom or Ireland since 1969. It was initially known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019). The first New Zealander to win the award was Keri Hulme on 31 October 1985 for her novel "The Bone People". Keri was also the first author to win with a debut novel. 

Find out more:

Image: Keri Hulme at Okarito, 2011

Keri Hulme (1947-2021) was a novelist, short-story writer & poet, & also used the pseudonym Kai Tainui

Keri began writing "The Bone People" as a short story & 12 years later it transformed into a novel

Keri Hulme at Okarito, 2011

Auckland Libraries

Image: Doorstop that opened the door for New Zealand literature

Keri's "The Bone People" was published by Spiral Collective in Feb 1984 & won NZ's Pegasus Prize for Literature (1984)

Image: The book was encased in resin from Mobil Oil New Zealand which established the prize in 1977

Doorstop that opened the door for New Zealand literature

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Audio (1984: 28:41 min): Award ceremony for the Pegasus Prize for Literature won by "The Bone People"

Ceremony was held at the Wahiao Marae, Whakarewarewa

He Rerenga Kōrero 1984

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

"The Bone People" was then published by Spiral and Hodder & Stoughton in London in 1985 & won the Booker Prize

Keri Hulme wins Booker Prize

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

31 Oct 1985: Keri learnt by telephone from London she had won the Booker Prize (Insight 1985 includes audio of call)

(As Keri unable to attend, she'd asked 3 women from Spiral (Irihapeti Ramsden, Marian Evans & Miriama Evans) to attend.)

Insight. 1985, This was 1985. Part 1 and 2

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

NY Times Book Review (17 Nov 1985): "Set on the harsh South Island beaches of New Zealand, bound in Māori myth and entwined with Christian symbols, Miss Hulme's provocative novel summons power with words, as a conjuror's spell. She casts her magic on three fiercely unique characters, but reminds us that we, like them, are "nothing more than people", and that, in a sense, we are all cannibals, compelled to consume the gift of love with demands for perfection. But they, and perhaps we too, are capable of change." 

Image: The Bone People

Keri was the first New Zealander to win the Booker Prize, & also the first writer to win the award for a debut novel

The Bone People

University of Otago

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Born on 9 March 1947 in Christchurch, Kerry Ann Ruhi Hulme was called Keri, which she officially changed to Keri in 2001

Her father's parents were from Lancashire & her mother was of Orkney Scots and Kāi Tahu & Kāti Māmoe descent

Keri Hulme

Wikipedia

Keri was the eldest of 6 children & their childhood home was at 160 Leaver Terrace, Ōtautahi

(Article: Keri recalls her childhood home after it was scheduled for demolition following Feb 2011 earthquake)

Layering / by Keri Hulme

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Looking SW over New Brighton and Bromley to Por... (OT1-51/33)

Keri went to school at North New Brighton Primary School & Aranui High School

After her father's death when she was aged 11, Keri began writing stories & poems at home on the sunporch (her study)

Looking SW over New Brighton and Bromley to Por... (OT1-51/33)

V.C. Browne & Son

Image: Aranui High School (6238/6259)

Poems & short stories written by Keri were published in Aranui High School's magazine

She recalled being possessed of "a relish for telling stories and an obsessive desire to communicate". (Read NZ)

Aranui High School (6238/6259)

V.C. Browne & Son

Image: Otago - Moeraki

Holidays were spent with her mother's relatives at Moeraki

Keri described Moeraki as her turangawaewae-ngakau, "the standing-place of my heart" (Read NZ Te Pou Muramura, 2016)

Otago - Moeraki

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

For an account of Keri's childhood, see "Okatiro and Moeraki" in Te Whenua, Te Iwi (ed. Jock Philips, 1987)

Also see: "Homeplaces: Three Coasts of the South Island of New Zealand" (by Hulme & Robin Morrison, 1989)

[Review] Te Whenua, Te Iwi: the Land and the People, reviewed by P. J. Gibbons, p 98-99

The University of Auckland Library

After leaving school, Keri worked at a variety of jobs, initially as a tobacco picker, & continued with her writing

In 1967, she also began studying law at Canterbury University but left after 4 terms

Keri Hulme, writer, talks about her life.

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

A summary of Keri's writing output during the 1970s and 1980s is given in Read NZ Te Pou Muramura: Writer's File: Keri Hulme

"Some of her earliest work appeared in Lost Voices (1979) under the pseudonym of Kai Tainui, who also made a brief appearance in Landfall 138 (1981) with the story ‘A Nightsong for the Shining Cuckoo’. ‘Nightsong’ subsequently appeared in Hulme’s collection of short stories, Te Kaihau/The Windeater. Despite a fairly small output, Hulme won several awards for her writing, including the Katherine Mansfield Memorial Award for her short story ‘Hooks and Feelers’ (1975), the Māori Trust Fund Prize (for writing in English; 1977), the ICI Writing Bursary (1982) and the New Zealand Writing Bursary (1983). In her first collection of poetry, The Silences Between (Moeraki Conversations) (Auckland University Press, 1982), six ‘conversations’ are separated (or linked) by pieces called ‘silences’... In 1977, Keri Hulme received the Bank of New Zealand Katherine Mansfield Short Story Award. In the same year, she shared the Robert Burns Fellowship at the University of Otago with Roger Hall... The bone people (Spiral Collective, 1984) won the 1984 New Zealand Book Award for Fiction, and the prestigious international Booker Prize in 1985."  
Image: Okarito, home of Keri Hulme

After winning a land ballot in 1973, Keri built her home at Ōkārito in south Westland

Okarito, home of Keri Hulme

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Koha - Keri Hulme

Interview (1973) after release of Keri's first poetry collection "The Silences Between (Moeraki Conversations)"

Koha - Keri Hulme

NZ On Screen

Image: Hulme, Keri

In 1977, Hulme was a joint Burns Fellow with Roger Hall

Hulme, Keri

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Image: Kerry Hulme

1984: Keri standing on the bank of an estuary with a bucket

A favourite pastime of Keri's was whitebait fishing

Kerry Hulme

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Image: Keri Hulme, Auckland Art Gallery

Sept 1985: Keri Hulme

Keri Hulme, Auckland Art Gallery

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Kai Pūrākau - The Storyteller

1987: Gaylene Preston's documentary on Keri two years after winning the Booker Prize

Video "Kai Pūrākau - The Storyteller": 25:51 mins

Kai Pūrākau - The Storyteller

NZ On Screen

Image: Today Tonight - Gaylene Preston and Keri Hulme

1987: Preston filming at Hulme's home of Ōkārito on the West Coast

Clip from "Today Tonight": Preston discusses the region, the film, & her filmmaking philosophy

Today Tonight - Gaylene Preston and Keri Hulme

NZ On Screen

Image: Keri Hulme's Legacy

1987: Keri supported Forest & Bird’s campaign to establish a World Heritage area in south-west NZ

Keri Hulme's Legacy

Forest and Bird

Image: Keri Hulme speaking at Nga Puna Waihanga, Omaka Marae

1992: Keri speaking at Nga Puna Waihanga, Omaka Marae

Keri Hulme speaking at Nga Puna Waihanga, Omaka Marae

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Keri's later publications and awards listed by Read NZ Te Pou Muramura: Writer's File: Keri Hulme:

"The bone people was followed by a collection of poems, Lost Possessions (Victoria University Press, 1985) and a collection of short stories Te Kaihau: The Windeater (Victoria University Press, 1986)...In 1987, Hulme was awarded the Chianti Ruffino Regional Award and in 1989 published Homeplaces, her homage to Okarito, Moeraki and Stewart Island. A further collection of poems, Strands, was published in 1992 (Auckland University Press)... In 1986, she was awarded third place for Te Kaihau/The Windeater at the Goodman Fielder Wattie Book Awards... Keri Hulme's second collection of short stories, Stonefish, was published by Huia Publishers in 2004... Her novella 'Te Kaihau/The Windeater' appears in Nine New Zealand Novellas, edited by Peter Simpson (Reed, 2005). This is a companion volume to Seven New Zealand Novellas. The bone people was selected as the 2014 Great Kiwi Classic." 
Image: New Podcast Featuring Keri Hulme Recording

1997: Keri reading her unpublished novel "Bait" at the Going West Festival

The reading was part of a podcast in 2022

New Podcast Featuring Keri Hulme Recording

Radio New Zealand

On 27 Dec 2021, Keri Hulme died at the age of 74

She died from dementia at a care home in Waimate

Booker prize-winning New Zealand novelist Keri Hulme dies

Radio New Zealand

Image: Keri Hulme plaque

Keri Hulme plaque on the Christchurch Writers' Trail

Keri Hulme plaque

Christchurch City Libraries

2022: Original manuscript of "The Bone People" was auctioned to aid Māori writers, according to Keri's wishes

Bone People manuscript sale proceeds will aid Māori writers

Radio New Zealand

This DigitalNZ story was compiled in October 2023