Arbor Day

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

NZ's Arbor Day which is held on World Environment Day on 5 June

Arbor Day, Conservation, Trees, Environment, World Environment Day, Holiday, Celebration

Arbor Day is a nationally celebrated observance in NZ that takes place on 5 June each year -  the same date as 'World Environment Day'. Communities, schools, environmental groups, businesses, and individuals join together to plant trees to contribute to a greener, healthier, and more sustainable New Zealand. The term 'Arbor Day' had its beginnings in Nebraska on 10 April 1872 when a celebratory event was held to plant more than one million trees on the State's desolate prairies. The concept of Arbor Day then spread across to the other States and onto Canada and other countries.

NZ's early forestry legislation following the felling of native trees for farmland and the newspaper accounts of Arbor Day events held overseas helped pave the way for the concept of 'Arbor Day' being introduced. The first documented observance of Arbor Day was at Okaihau School on 2 September 1885, followed by the Greytown Borough Council on 3 July 1890. Thereafter, the concept increased in popularity with the Government proclaiming an Arbor Day holiday in 1892 for Government offices which councils and schools were also encouraged to observe. The celebration of Arbor Day began to wane by World War One. The last holiday for Government offices was held on 15 July 1915; however, local bodies and Education Boards were encouraged to plant trees on the dates that suited their community.

During the early 1930s there was a  resurgence in Arbor Day events by local groups, including the Wellington Horticultural Society. The outcome was the Government gazetting in June 1934 that Arbor Day would be observed on the first Wednesday in August annually but would not be a national public holiday. In 1977, NZ officially set Arbor Day for 5 June annually - the same date as 'World Environment Day' which was founded by the United Nations in 1972 - and neither event is a public holiday.

Milestone NZ 'ARBOR DAY' dates

  • 2 September 1885: Earliest documented 'Arbor Day' event in NZ was held by Okaihau School in the Bay of Islands.

  • 3 July 1890:  Next documented 'Arbor Day' in NZ was the first to be held by a Borough Council - Greytown.

  • 4 August 1892: An 'Arbor Day' holiday was gazetted in NZ for Government offices. The participation of schools was encouraged by the Education Boards and councils were contacted by the Department of Agriculture, but not all chose to take a day's holiday.

  • 1893 onwards: An annual 'Arbor Day' holiday continued to be gazetted in NZ for Government offices, with the date taking place in either July or August, e.g. 1893 (Fri 4 Aug), 1894 (Wed 1 August); 1914 (Wed 15 July). Schools and councils were encouraged to observe the date with tree-panting; however, not all declared a day's holiday. 

  • 1916: The Government gazetted that the closing of Government offices for a holiday to observe Arbor Day to be discontinued. However, the Government hoped that each local body and Education Board would still plant trees on a date chosen by themselves.

  • 1934: Government announced that Arbor Day will be held on the first Wednesday in August each year but would not be a national holiday.

  • 5 June 1977: New date for NZ's official Arbor Day - the date of "World Environment Day" which was implemented by the United Nations in 1972 to engage people globally in protecting the planet.

On 2 Sept 1885, Okaihau School held Arbor Day after reading a Canadian newspaper about pupils' involvement in Arbor Day

Arbor Day had been founded in Nebraska in 1872 & spread across US & Canada. Several Canadian settlers lived in Okaihau.

Untitled (Auckland Star, 29 August 1885)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Parade in Greytown to mark first Arbor Day

On 3 July 1890, NZ's first Borough Council's Arbor Day event was held at Greytown

A large parade with c.250 children & c.400 adults led by a brass band was followed by speeches & planting of 153 trees

Parade in Greytown to mark first Arbor Day

Wairarapa Archive

Image: Tree planting on Arbor Day

On 4 Aug 1892, Arbor Day was gazetted as a public holiday for Government departments & schools

The Dept of Agriculture contacted city & borough councils to encourage them to also hold a holiday, which some actioned

Tree planting on Arbor Day

Palmerston North City Library

Image: First Arbor Day Oamaru 1893

Thereafter, the holding of Arbor Day events began to gain momentum in towns and cities

(Image: Oamaru's first Arbor Day which was held in 1893)

First Arbor Day Oamaru 1893

Waitaki District Council

Image: Arbor day at Rata School

Schools also began involving their students in the planting of trees

(Image: Arbor Day at Rata School, 1 Aug 1894)

Arbor day at Rata School

Alexander Turnbull Library

In 1916, the Govt gazetted that the closing of Govt offices for a holiday to observe Arbor Day to be discontinued

However, Govt hoped that each local body & Education Board would still plant trees on a date chosen by themselves

School Committees. (Ellesmere Guardian, 12 August 1916)

National Library of New Zealand

On 7 June 1934, the Govt gazetted the first Wednesday in August each year will be observed as Arbor Day

In the Gazette (7 June 1934), Min. of Internal Affairs invited local bodies to organise celebrations on 1 Aug for 1934

NEWS OF THE DAY (Evening Post, 08 June 1934)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: World Environment Day

In 1977, NZ's official Arbor Day shifted to 5 June (the date of "World Environment Day") and is not a public holiday

World Environment Day was founded by United Nations in 1972 to engage people globally in protecting the planet

World Environment Day

Radio New Zealand

Background to beginnings of "Arbor Day"

 1.  International

Image: Ash

1594: First documented tree planting festival was held in the Spanish village of Mondoñedo

Mayor organised planting of linden & ash at Alameda de los Remedios. A bronze memorial plaque commemorates this event.

Ash

iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao

Image: Black Poplar

1805: First modern form of Arbor Day held in Spanish village of Villanueva de la Sierra by priest Don Juan Abern Samtrés

Ringing of the church bells on Carnival Tuesday was followed by planting of a poplar, other trees & feasting over 3 days

Black Poplar

iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao

Image: THE GENESIS OF ARBOR DAY. (Mataura Ensign 26-6-1906)

10 April 1872: First planting event named "Arbor Day" was held in Nebraska when about 1 million trees were planted

Agricultural Board had accepted proposal by Julius Morton for others to follow his planting of trees on prairie land

THE GENESIS OF ARBOR DAY. (Mataura Ensign 26-6-1906)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Children planting during Arbor Day Ceremony at Pillans Point School

Jan 1879: Involving US students in Arbor Day was promoted by Birdsey Northrop (Connecticut Board of Educ Secretary)

He started a programme to encourage Connecticut school children to plant five “centennial trees” to earn a dollar prize

Children planting during Arbor Day Ceremony at Pillans Point School

Tauranga City Libraries

In 1883, Northrup began chairing the American Forestry Assoc's committee to spread Arbor Day nationwide to schools

NZ newspapers reported on the increasing popularity of Arbor Day across the US as an example for NZ

The Southland Times. PUBLISED DAILY. Luceo Non Uro. TUESDAY, 14TH APRIL, 1885. (Southland Times, 14 April 1885)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Untitled World Map

In 1885, Northrup also visited Japan on a lecture tour about Arbor Day, followed by Australia, Canada, Turkey & Germany

Soon afterwards, those countries introduced Arbor Day

Untitled World Map

Digital Public Library of America

2.  New Zealand

1850s-1880s: Early forestry legislation paved way for concept of 'Arbor Day'

19 Oct 1858: 'Planting of Forest Trees Ordinance' was passed by the Canterbury Provincial Government

With forests being felled to develop farmland, the intent was to promote need for shelter trees & local timber supplies

Provincial Council. (Lyttelton Times, 23 October 1858)

National Library of New Zealand

14 Nov 1871: 'Forest Tree Planting Encouragement Act' was passed for all provinces

32 Forest-trees Planting Encouragement Act 1871

The University of Auckland Library

31 Aug 1874: 'New Zealand Forests Act' regulated the logging, milling & sale of timber

The Act led to the establishment of state forests for the management of the ongoing supply of timber

24. New Zealand Forests Act 1874

The University of Auckland Library

Image: REPORT OF THE CONSERVATOR OF STATE FORESTS.

1876-1877: The first Conservator of State Forests was appointed - Captain Campbell-Walker of the Indian Forest Service

He reported to the Govt in 1877 on the formation of a State Forest Department which was delayed for financial reasons

REPORT OF THE CONSERVATOR OF STATE FORESTS.

National Library of New Zealand

14 Sept 1885: 'New Zealand State Forest Act' led to the establishment of the State Forests Department

When abolished in 1887 due to costs, some functions transferred to the Lands Department

30 New Zealand State Forests Act 1885

The University of Auckland Library

1885 onwards: Arrival of Arbor Day in NZ

2 Sept 1885: "Arbor Day" at Okaihau School in Northland

The Waikato Times (1 Sept 1885) reported that the Auckland Education Board at its last meeting (28 August) had granted the request by Okaihau School to observe 2 September as an Arbor Day whereby the students would plant trees in the school's grounds. The Clutha Leader (18 Sept 1885) also reported on the request by Okaihau School:

"At a meeting of the Auckland Education Board the other day, Mr Neild, teacher of the State School at Okaihu, asked for and obtained permission to observe the 2nd September as an " arbor day," that is, for the purpose of enabling the pupils attending school to plant trees in the school grounds. Mr Neild, who is an ex-Canadian, says that the practice is quite a common one in the Dominion. It  is to be hoped the example thus set will be generally adopted, and that the cultivation of a taste for the beautiful and picturesque, that seems to have been so sadly neglected in the case of the present generation in the Colony, will have its proper place in connection with the education of the children of both sexes."

Image: Okaihau from the air

2 Sept 1885: Okaihau School held an Arbor Day, sparked by Canadian newspaper article about pupils involved in Arbor Day

As many of Okaihau's settlers were Canadian, a teacher proposed that Okaihau students also observe Arbor Day

Okaihau from the air

Auckland Libraries

The Auckland Education Board had granted Okaihau School & its teacher Mr Nields permission to hold an Arbor Day

A copy of the letter seeking the Education Board's permission was printed by the Waikato Times

The Waikato Times AND THAMES VALLEY GAZETTE. (Waikato Times, 01 September 1885)

National Library of New Zealand

The NZ Herald (12 Sept 1885) reported on the Arbor Day held at Okaihau School:

“Some time ago the Board granted permission to the headmaster of Okaihau School to allow his scholars a holiday, for the purpose of planting the playground with shrubs and trees. The headmaster forwarded an account of the day's proceedings, which were of an interesting character. The children have manifested great interest in the work, and volunteered to keep in order certain flower beds and shrubberies. Sixteen forest trees and 25 New Zealand shrubs were planted, and six flower beds were formed. The headmaster hopes that Arbor Day will soon become celebrated in all public schools of the district.”

Source: https://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/300907618/about-the-south-seeing-the-gardens-through-the-trees

After the Arbor Day was held by Okaihau School, its purpose was commended in an article in Clutha Leader on 18 Sept 1885

Local and General. (Clutha Leader, 18 September 1885)

National Library of New Zealand

April 1866: Campaign for all country schools to hold Arbor Day

In April 1886, a campaign began to have the Auckland Education Board introduce Arbor Day with all the country schools

Letter sent to schools by Warren Blyth from Greenhithe (Auckland) was printed in Waikato Times (26 June 1888)

FORESTRY. (Waikato Times, 26 June 1886)

National Library of New Zealand

During May 1886, newspapers reported Auckland Education Board was considering proclaiming an Arbor Day in its province

Intent was to encourage tree-planting in the country districts

The Star. (PUBLISHED DAILY.) WEDNESDAY, MAY 19, 1886. NEWS AND NOTES. (Hawera & Normanby Star, 19 May 1886)

National Library of New Zealand

Local newspapers reported on the responses by schools to holding an Arbor Day

Te Aroha News (10 July 1886) stated Te Aroha School Committee supported having an Arbor Day & would approve date chosen

TE AROHA SCHOOL COMMITTEE. (Te Aroha News, 10 July 1886)

National Library of New Zealand

Late 1880s: NZ newspapers continued to report on Arbor Day events held overseas

By 1886, the concept of "Arbor Day" began to spread globally & South Africa holding its own event was reported in NZ

The US & South Africa had granted a public holiday for their Arbor Day

ARBOR DAY. (Tuapeka Times, 13 October 1886)

National Library of New Zealand

In 1887, the observance of Arbor Day by an increasing number of US States was covered by NZ newspapers

ARBOR BAY IN THE UNITED STATES. (Otago Witness, 16 December 1887)

National Library of New Zealand

3 July 1890: Arbor Day held by Greytown Borough Council

On 31 May 1890, Southland Times reported Greytown Borough Council would hold an Arbor Day as proposed by William Nation

Nation (owner of Wairarapa Standard) had proposed adopting America's Arbor Day to plant roadside trees

Roadside Tree Planting (Southland Times, 31 May 1890)

National Library of New Zealand

On 3 July 1890, Greytown's Arbor Day was held & an account of the planning & day's events were shared by William Nation

Nation also described what had taken place the following year, to aid the Mayor of Kaitangata with planning an Arbor Day

ABBOR DAY. (Timaru Herald, 06 July 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Invitation to Arbor Day concert

An evening Arbor Day concert was also held to raise funds for future tree plantings

Invitation to Arbor Day concert

Wairarapa Archive

4 Aug 1892: Government gazetted an Arbor Day holiday for Govt offices & schools, & encouraged councils to follow suit

Image: Mr Geo. Woodward, prime mover in the formation of the Esplanade

In March 1892, George Woodward suggested to the Premier that there be "a general 'Arbor Day' for the whole Colony"

Woodward had been instrumental in establishing "Arbor Day' in Wellington

Mr Geo. Woodward, prime mover in the formation of the Esplanade

Auckland Libraries

Star (29 March 1892) reported a reply had been received "that the Government will be willing to assist the movement"

Also, that "the Minister for Lands mentions July or August as the best months for planting"

Arbor Day" (Star, 29 March 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

The Government gazetted 4 August 1892 as a holiday for Government offices to observe Arbor Day

ARBOR DAY. (Hawke's Bay Herald, 18 July 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Tickets - Functions and Exhibitions

Schools were also granted permission by the Education Boards to choose whether to observe Arbor Day as a holiday

Tickets - Functions and Exhibitions

Auckland Libraries

18 July 1892: Circular letter forwarded to Councils by Dpt of Agriculture to engender support for an Arbor Day holiday

Appended were suggestions for the planting of trees & shrubs, drawing on the experiences of US, Canada & Queensland

ARBOR DAY. (Hawera & Normanby Star, 18 July 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

Although the Auckland City Council agreed about the desirability of tree-planting, it declined to observe a holiday

Arbor Day. (Star, 23 July 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

The Southland Times reported "The Christchurch Council did not observe a holiday"

However, "A few schools were closed, and some planting of grounds done."

Arbor Day. (Southland Times, 06 August 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

Local newspapers reported on districts who'd carried out Arbor Day activities, & whether businesses closed for the day

Arbor Day. (Southland Times, 05 August 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

Arbor Day activities carried out during unfavourable weather in Wellington were reported in the Evening Post

ARBOR DAY. (Evening Post, 04 August 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

An Arbor Day poem was printed by the Otago Witness

ARBOR DAY, 1892. (Otago Witness, 11 August 1892)

National Library of New Zealand

1893 onwards: Arbor Day continued to be observed with a holiday for Govt offices & schools, gazetted during either July or August

Arbor Day gazetted for Friday 4 August 1893

TELEGRAPHIC NEWS (West Coast Times, 11 July 1893)

National Library of New Zealand

Arbor Day gazetted for Wednesday 1 August 1894

Gazette" Notices. (Star, 13 April 1894)

National Library of New Zealand

Arbor Day gazetted for 17 July 1896

GAZETTE NOTICES. (Star, 17 July 1896)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: ARBOR DAY.

30 Aug 1899: Reports were tabled in Parliament on the Arbor Day events held on 19 July 1899

ARBOR DAY.

National Library of New Zealand

1900s

Image: Arbor Day 26/8/03

Arbor Day 26/8/03

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Image: Arbor Day, Alexandra, 28th Aug 1903

Arbor Day, Alexandra, 28th Aug 1903

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Image: Arbor Day

Arbor Day

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Image: Arbor Day, Knapdale

Arbor Day, Knapdale

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

1910s: Economic benefits of Arbor Day's tree-planting increasingly promoted

By 1910, the observance of Arbor Day had begun to wane in various districts in NZ. Consequently, the Government began to increasingly promote the economic benefits of tree-planting to Councils and to schools. 

By 1910, tree-planting on Arbor Day had begun to wane although Govt staff still took the day off as a holiday

However, the indifference of Wellingtonians was gradually being turned around reported the Evening Post (20 June 1914)

AN ARBOR DAY FOR ALL (Evening Post, 20 June 1914)

National Library of New Zealand

July 1910 issue of the School Journal (which began in 1907) featured the economic importance of Arbor Day

ARBOR PAY, (Marlborough Express, 13 July 1910)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arbor Day In Auckland

Schoolchildren at the Auckland Domain being addressed by Acting Mayor (Mr J. Court) on Arbor Day (1912)

Arbor Day In Auckland

Auckland Libraries

Image: Teaching Auckland School Children The Value Of Afforestation

Schoolchildren at the Auckland Domain on Arbor Day learning about the value of afforestation (1912)

Teaching Auckland School Children The Value Of Afforestation

Auckland Libraries

Image: Arbor Day Observed At An East Coast Native School

Arbour Day being observed at an East Coast Native School (1912)

Arbor Day Observed At An East Coast Native School

Auckland Libraries

Image: Skipping, Reporua School, Arbour Day

Arbor Day celebrations at Reporoa School included skipping games (1912)

Skipping, Reporua School, Arbour Day

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: OUR PUBLIC SCHOOLS COLUMN (Otago Daily Times 30-4-1914)

In 1913, the Forest Commission released its report on Arbor Day

The Report's findings on the economic benefits of Arbor Day was reported by the Otago Daily Times (30 Aprll 1914)

OUR PUBLIC SCHOOLS COLUMN (Otago Daily Times 30-4-1914)

National Library of New Zealand

Govt continued to encourage Councils to observe an Arbor Day holiday

Gazetted notices for the date of the next Arbor Day to be observed as a public holiday by Government offices included the hope that Mayors of municipalities and Chairmen of local bodies will also promote tree-planting. 

For example:

The New Zealand Gazette. Wellington, Thursday, June 18, 1914 (No. 58, p. 2446):

Arbor Day. Department of Internal Affairs, Wellington, 17th June, 1914.

WEDNESDAY, the 15th day of July next, will be observed as a public holiday in the Government offices throughout the Dominion, for the celebration of Arbor Day.

In order that the movement may be  made as successful as possible, the Government hopes that the Mayors of various municipalities and Chairmen of local bodies will place the matter prominently before the people of the Dominion, and do all they can to encourage the planting of public reserves and other available lands, both public and private, with trees suited to the locality.

H. D. BELL, Minister of Internal Affairs.

Image: Arbor Day tree planting.

Dept of Internal Affairs encouraged councils to join Govt offices in observing Arbour Day with planting of trees

(Image: Planting a tree in Northcote on Arbor Day, 1915)

Arbor Day tree planting.

Auckland Libraries

1916: Government discontinued Govt offices observing Arbor Day with a holiday

Observance of Arbor Day began to lapse during World War One. Subsequently, in 1916 the Government discontinued Government offices having an Arbor Day holiday annually but still encouraged local bodies and schools to continue to plant trees on a date that was suitable for them. A retrospective article in the Evening Post (1934) stated: 

Unfortunately, as time went on, promotion of race meetings, football matches, and. similar attractions began to tako advantage of the Arbor Day holiday for their fixtures, and for this and other reasons interest in the proper object of the day began to wane. Finally, the Great War, with its tremendous demands of many kinds upon the people, sealed  the fate of Arbor Day, and Wednesday, July 14, 1915, was the last day on which the function was observed. In the following year a notice was gazetted stating that the Government had decided to discontinue the annual closing of its offices for Arbor Day purposes, but trusted that 'the planting of trees in public reserves and other available lands would continue and that education boards and other local authorities would fix suitable days for that purpose each year.

Source: Evening Post, "More trees", (Vol. CXVIII, Issue 26, 31 July 1934, p. 7)

Aug 1916: Govt ceased closing Govt offices to observe Arbor Day, but encouraged local bodies & schools to plant trees

The holiday had been increasingly taken for sports & other events, & WWI was also making other demands on people

LOCAL AND GENERAL. (Northern Advocate, 09 August 1916)

National Library of New Zealand

July 1916 issue of the New Zealand School Journal included economic importance of Arbor Day

SCHOOL JOURNAL (Evening Post, 03 July 1916)

National Library of New Zealand

On 12 July 1916, the voluntary group the New Zealand Forestry League was formed

It sought to educate the public on the dangers of deforestation & the need for scientific forest management

NEED FOR TREES (Evening Post, 13 July 1916)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Tree-Planting In The Auckland Domain

Tree-planting continued to be held in Auckland (1917)

Tree-Planting In The Auckland Domain

Auckland Libraries

1920s: Initiatives undertaken to promote afforestation

In July 1923, the Forestry League in Wellington began plans for a New Zealand Forestry Day on 10 August

PLANT THE BELT (Evening Post, 25 July 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

1923: Afforestation scheme started by Agricultural Instructor Rod Syme with northern Taranaki schools extended in south

When Taranaki Educ Board was not keen to implement the scheme, an Afforestation Shield was provided by timber merchant

EDUCATION BOARD. (Hawera & Normanby Star, 25 October 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

1924: Melrose residents organised own working-bee when Wellington Council didn't promote Arbor Day

PUBLIC TREE-PLANTING (Evening Post, 20 November 1924)

National Library of New Zealand

July 1924 issue of the New Zealand School Journal included information about Arbor Day

WOMEN IN PRINT. (Evening Post, 03 July 1924)

National Library of New Zealand

Feb 1925: The revival of Arbor Day was proposed at the conference of agricultural instructors & school inspectors

School nurseries were also suggested for teaching about timber conservation & afforestation

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE (Evening Post, 09 February 1925)

National Library of New Zealand

July 1928 issue of the New Zealand School Journal included information about Arbor Day

WOMEN IN PRINT. (Evening Post, 17 July 1928)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arbor Day in the Far South Of New Zealand

1928: For the first time, c.600 pupils from Invercargill schools join together to plant c300 trees at Queens Park

Arbor Day in the Far South Of New Zealand

Auckland Libraries

Image: Arbor Day in the Civic Reserve, Highbury, Birkenhead.

1928: A large crowd gathered for Arbor Day in the Civic Reserve, Highbury, Birkenhead

Arbor Day in the Civic Reserve, Highbury, Birkenhead.

Auckland Libraries

July 1929 issue of the New Zealand School Journal included information about Arbor Day

WOMEN IN PRINT (Evening Post, 19 July 1929)

National Library of New Zealand

1930s: Revival of Arbor Day seen in Auckland, Wellington & other parts of NZ

Image: A revival of interest in Arbor day observance: ceremonies last week at schools and colleges of the Auckland district

Revival of Arbor Day seen with kowhai tree being planted at Epsom Girls Grammar School (1933)

A revival of interest in Arbor day observance: ceremonies last week at schools and colleges of the Auckland district

Auckland Libraries

Image: Lord Bledisloe at the Arbor Day ceremony, Civic Reserve, Birkenhead.

Governor-General Lord Bledisloe greeted Arbor Day ceremony participants at the Civic Reserve in Birkenhead (1933)

Lord Bledisloe at the Arbor Day ceremony, Civic Reserve, Birkenhead.

Auckland Libraries

Image: Arbor Day celebrations outside Birkenhead CounciL, 1933

Arbor Day celebrations at Birkenhead (1933)

Arbor Day celebrations outside Birkenhead CounciL, 1933

Auckland Libraries

Wellington Horticultural Society passed resolution to encourage Education Board & schools to participate in 1934

CHILDREN AND TREES (Evening Post, 05 May 1934)

National Library of New Zealand

Director of Wellington Technical College supported having Arbor Day to develop 'tree-sense' in children (May 1934)

TREE SENSE" (Evening Post, 29 May 1934)

National Library of New Zealand

7 June 1934: Govt decided Arbor Day to be observed on 1st Wed of August annually

On 7 June 1934, Govt decided that Arbor Day to be observed on first Wed of August annually

MORE TREES (Evening Post, 31 July 1934)

National Library of New Zealand

Education Board supported request of Wellington Horticultural Society that students be allowed time-off (20 June 1934)

EDUCATION BOARD (Evening Post, 20 June 1934)

National Library of New Zealand

Evening Post reported the revitalisation of Arbor Day stemming from the Wellington Horticultural Society (July 1934)

FOR ARBOR DAY (Evening Post, 12 July 1934)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arbor Day

Arbor Day ceremony (1934)

Arbor Day

Nelson Provincial Museum

Image: journal

Arbor Day promoted in New Zealand School Journal Part 1, Classes 1 & 2, Vol 29 (6), July 1935

journal

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Evening Post" Photo. Boys attending -the new Marist Brothers' School- at Miramar watching a tree being ..planted in the school grounds to mark 'Arbor Day. * . (Evening Post, 12 August 1937)

Tree being planted at the new Marist Brothers' School at Miramar (1937)

Evening Post" Photo. Boys attending -the new Marist Brothers' School- at Miramar watching a tree being ..planted in the school grounds to mark 'Arb...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Erenlng Post" Photo. The Hon. Simon Moncklon-Arundell, only son of the Governor-General, Lord Galway, planting a tree in the rhododendron dell in Kelburn, near the cable tram terminus, as part of today's Arbor Day celebrations. Standing outside the rail are the Governor-General's three daughters, the Hon. Celia (left), the Hon. Mary, and the Hon, Isabel Monckton, (Evening Post, 11 August 1937)

Governor-General's son planting a tree in the rhododendron dell in Kelburn, near the cable tram terminus (1937)

Erenlng Post" Photo. The Hon. Simon Moncklon-Arundell, only son of the Governor-General, Lord Galway, planting a tree in the rhododendron dell in K...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: y Arbor Day in < Petone. Children from four schools planting trees in Udy Street. ' • (Evening Post, 12 August 1937)

Children from four schools planting trees in Udy Street, Petone (1937)

y Arbor Day in < Petone. Children from four schools planting trees in Udy Street. ' • (Evening Post, 12 August 1937)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arbor Day ceremony near Oamaru: inaugural activities of the North Otago Tree-planting Association

Arbor Day ceremony near Oamaru with activities by the North Otago Tree-planting Association (1937)

Arbor Day ceremony near Oamaru: inaugural activities of the North Otago Tree-planting Association

Auckland Libraries

Image: Māori girls at Auckland Arbor Day ceremony

Pupils at Queen Victoria School for Māori attend Auckland Arbor Day ceremony at St Peter's Chapel (1938)

Māori girls at Auckland Arbor Day ceremony

Auckland Libraries

Image: Several functionstook place yesterday to celebrate Arbor Day. The principal event was ? that held by the Wellington -Beautifying Association between the Dominion MuseiiJii and the Technical- College; on -.Mount Cook, ?dtl whuji- 'the. G overnon-Generdl . #rce? Lo4y Galway. mete: present. &:toj)iik^B . W. £. Parry,/Minister of Internal Affairs, planting :a tree, assisted by Mt. f. G. MacKenzie, Director of Parks and Reserves.-^ Mqncktqn-AruhdeUVw^ iheMijiisier at work. Captain S. Holm, .presi^ept -of.the Beautifying Association, is on; the right. Xhe, other•picture: shows the Jiead nrp.fpM nf itia',Technical:College planting a tree. (Evening Post, 04 August 1938)

Minister of Internal Affairs, Mr Parry, planting a tree, assisted by the Director of Parks, Mr MacKenzie (1938)

Several functionstook place yesterday to celebrate Arbor Day. The principal event was ? that held by the Wellington -Beautifying Association betwee...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Evening Post" Photo. Mrs. Knox Gilmer, president of the Wellington Horticultural Society, planting a tree at yesterday's Arbor Day function at Mount Cook School. Mr. J. G. MacKenzie, Director of Parks and Reserves, is superintending the proceeding. (Evening Post, 03 August 1939)

Mrs. Knox Gilmer, President of the Wellington Horticultural Society, planting a tree at Mt Cook School (1939)

Evening Post" Photo. Mrs. Knox Gilmer, president of the Wellington Horticultural Society, planting a tree at yesterday's Arbor Day function at Moun...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arbor Day, Tinui School : photograph

Tinui School pupils & adults with spades & small trees in front of the Tinui War Memorial at Tinui in Wairarapa (1939)

Arbor Day, Tinui School : photograph

Wairarapa Archive

Image: Evening Post" Photo. The Governor-General and Lady New all taking part in the Arbor Day celebrations. Above, Lady Newall planting a tree in \ Bolton Street Cemetery yesterday afternoon, while the Governor-General and the Mayor and Mayoress look on. Right, Mr. T. C. A. Hislop speaking at the ceremony near the graves of the Wake fields in Bolton Street Cemetery. Bottom centre, Mrs. Dv Pont planting a kowhai at hard Park, Wilton Road, at the morning ceremony. (Evening Post, 07 August 1941)

1940s

Governor-General & Lady Newall taking part in the Arbor Day celebrations in Wellington's Bolton Street Cemetery (1941)

Evening Post" Photo. The Governor-General and Lady New all taking part in the Arbor Day celebrations. Above, Lady Newall planting a tree in \ Bolto...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: The Governor-General, Sir Cyril Newall, planting an English lime tree at Central Park yesterday in connection with the Arbor Day celebration. Lady Newall watches the process with interest, as do Mr. J. G. MacKenzie, Director of Parks and Reserves, and a number of school children. (Evening Post, 06 August 1942)

Governor-General, Sir Cyril Newall, planting an English lime tree at Central Park (1942)

The Governor-General, Sir Cyril Newall, planting an English lime tree at Central Park yesterday in connection with the Arbor Day celebration. Lady ...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: The Mayor, Mr. Appleton, planting the first kowhai tree at the Arbor Day ceremony organised by the Wellington Beautifying Society at hard Memorial Park, Wilton Road, this morning. (Evening Post, 01 August 1945)

Mayor, Mr. Appleton, planting kowhai tree at the Arbor Day ceremony organised by Wellington Beautifying Society (1945)

The Mayor, Mr. Appleton, planting the first kowhai tree at the Arbor Day ceremony organised by the Wellington Beautifying Society at hard Memorial ...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Weekly Review No. 260 (1946)

NZ National Film Unit's Weekly Review No. 260 (1946) includes "Hutt and Karori tree planting"

Weekly Review No. 260 (1946)

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Weekly Review No. 363 (1948)

NZ National Film Unit's Weekly Review No. 363 (1948) includes footage on Arbor Day

Weekly Review No. 363 (1948)

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Arbor Day

1950s

Poster promoting Arbor Day was produced by the New Zealand Forest Service

Arbor Day

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Arbour Day at the hospital

Arbour Day at the hospital

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Planting in Nelson for Arbor Day, 1959

Planting in Nelson for Arbor Day, 1959

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Planting in Nelson for Arbor Day, 1959

Planting in Nelson for Arbor Day, 1959

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: "Tree Planting Made Easy"

"Tree Planting Made Easy"

Palmerston North City Library

Image: Tree Planting, Cambridge, 1960

1960s

Tree Planting, Cambridge, 1960

Cambridge Museum

Image: c. Arbor Day, Botanic Garden

c. Arbor Day, Botanic Garden

Wellington City Council Archives

Image: Mount Primary Arbor Day 1968

Mount Primary Arbor Day 1968

Tauranga City Libraries

Image: Arbor Day at Mount

Arbor Day at Mount

Tauranga City Libraries

Image: Planting trees, Waiuku, 1970

1970s

Planting trees, Waiuku, 1970

Auckland Libraries

Image: Keep it Green

Keep it Green

Gisborne Photo News

1977: NZ's official Arbor Day shifted to 5 June - the date of "World Environment Day"

Image: World Environment Day

In 1977, NZ's official Arbor Day shifted to 5 June - the date of "World Environment Day" - and was not a public holiday

World Environment Day was founded by United Nations in 1972 to engage people globally in protecting the planet

World Environment Day

Radio New Zealand

Image: Arbor Day at Bombay Primary, 1979

Arbor Day celebrations at Bombay Primary School on 5 June 1979

Arbor Day at Bombay Primary, 1979

Auckland Libraries

Image: Dig Trees?

1980s

Poster for Arbor Day (1980): "Dig trees? Plant a tree on this fifth of June - Arbor Day"

Dig Trees?

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Arbor Day tree planting at Elizabeth Park

Students from Branston Intermediate planting trees at Elizabeth Park in the Port Hills (1981)

Arbor Day tree planting at Elizabeth Park

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Help the land help you plant trees.

Poster for Arbor Day designed by Beverley Buxton (1983)

Help the land help you plant trees.

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Year for Urban Trees

Poster for Arbor Day (1984)

Year for Urban Trees

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Arbor Day 1987

Arbor Day (1987)

Arbor Day 1987

Upper Hutt City Library

Image: Arbour Day 1987

Arbor Day with Heretaunga College students (1987)

Arbour Day 1987

Upper Hutt City Library

Image: Arbor Day centenary

1990s

A plaque was laid in Greytown to commemorate its centenary of Arbor Day in 1990

Arbor Day centenary

Wairarapa Archive

Image: Native Tree planting at Awatea Park

Native Tree planting at Awatea Park

Palmerston North City Library

Image: Cenchrus clandestinus

Cenchrus clandestinus

iNaturalist NZ — Mātaki Taiao

Image: World Environment Day (Part 1)

RNZ (5 June 2008): Interviews about NZ's involvement in World Environment Day

World Environment Day (Part 1)

Radio New Zealand

In Nov 2016, "Trees That Count" was launched to keep a live count of the number of native trees being planted across NZ

Trees that Count | Te Rahi o Tāne is funded by the Tindall Foundation & run by the Project Crimson Trust

Joris De Bres on Trees That Count and Project Crimson.

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Plant a tree in 2017

'Trees that Count" aims to plant millions more native trees during Arbor Day & beyond to reverse NZ’s carbon emission

See website: https://treesthatcount.co.nz/

Plant a tree in 2017

Te Puni Kōkiri

Image: Let Nature In — Benji's Seed Hunt

Dpt of Conservation (2020): Youtube "Let nature in - Benji's seed hunt' shown on Arbor/World Environment Day (46 secs)

Let Nature In — Benji's Seed Hunt

Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai

Find out more:

This DigitalNZ story was compiled in May 2024