Katherine Mansfield - Life in pictures

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

Katherine Mansfield's life growing up and becoming a writer

Katherine Mansfield, Beauchamp, author, writer, short stories, poetry, literature, fiction

Katherine Mansfield was an internationally acclaimed writer of short stories, poems, critical reviews, and letters. Born in Wellington on 14 October 1888, she was christened Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp and decided to use the pseudonym 'Katherine Mansfield' professionally when attending secondary school. When her father disapproved of her aspirations to become a professional cellist, Katherine pursued a literary career. After becoming unwell with pulmonary tuberculosis during 1917, Katherine died at Fontainebleau in France on 9 January 1923 aged 34 and is buried at the nearby cemetery at Avon.

Autobiographical elements of Katherine's early years in New Zealand and at Queen's College in London, and her later experiences when residing permanently in England and Europe from 1908 onwards, are encapsulated in her writings. When living in London, Katherine had befriended members of the Bloomsbury Group of writers and artists. She also reportedly had close relationships/affairs with both men and women, including during her two marriages to singing teacher George Bowden (March 1909-1917) and editor John Middleton Murry (1918-1923). 

In a letter during March 1922, Katherine wrote:

'I think the only way to live as a writer is to draw upon one's real familiar life – to find the treasure in that. And the curious thing is that if we describe this which seems to us so intensely personal, other people take it to themselves and understand it as if it were their own.' 

 (Source: Katherine Mansfield: Selected Letters, ed. Vincent O'Sullivan (Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 257-8)

Image: Katherine Mansfield at her work table, Villa Isola, Menton, France

NZ-born Katherine Mansfield (1888-1923) lived as a writer & editor in England & Europe from 1908

She became an internationally acclaimed writer of short stories, poems, critical reviews & letters

Katherine Mansfield at her work table, Villa Isola, Menton, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Annie and Harold Beauchamp and their five children, including Kathleen (Katherine Mansfield)

Born on 14 Oct 1888 in Wellington, Katherine was christened Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp

She was 3rd of 6 children born to Annie & Harold Beauchamp from 1885-94. Harold was a partner of W.M. Bannatyne & Co.

Annie and Harold Beauchamp and their five children, including Kathleen (Katherine Mansfield)

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: At the Karori School, 1898 — Vera, Charlotte Mary, Kathleen, Jeanne, Leslie

Started school in 1895; won English composition prize (1897); & 1st published story was in High School Reporter (1898)

Attended Karori School (1895-97); F2 & 3 at Wellington Girls' College (1898-99); & Fitzherbert Terrace School (1900-02)

At the Karori School, 1898 — Vera, Charlotte Mary, Kathleen, Jeanne, Leslie

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Katherine Mansfield aged 10

Katherine learnt the piano & aspired to be a professional celloist after taking lessons from Arnold Trowell in 1901

She befriended Trowell''s musical twin sons, Arnold & Garnet, who later went to Europe to pursue musical careers in 1903

Katherine Mansfield aged 10

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield

Katherine completed secondary schooling at Queen's College in London (1903-1906) where attended with her 2 older sisters

Their father decided they'd benefit from further education & arranged board at a hostel & their Aunt Belle as chaperone

Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Pupils of Queens College, Harley Street, London, attend to their studies in the waiting room of the College

She began using the pseudonym 'Katherine Mansfield'; wrote stories, poems & songs; & became editor of College's magazine

Katherine also continued to play the cello hoping to become a professional celloist but her father was disapproving

Pupils of Queens College, Harley Street, London, attend to their studies in the waiting room of the College

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Below: Katherine Mansfield with Leslie and Jeanne in the garden, 1907. Ida Baker Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, N.Z., F-11986-1/2

After returning home, she decided on a literary career & learnt typing & bookkeeping at Wellington Technical College

Her father sent her stories to journalist Tom Mills who arranged for publication in the Australian 'Native Companion'

Below: Katherine Mansfield with Leslie and Jeanne in the garden, 1907. Ida Baker Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, N.Z., F-11986-1/2

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Map of the Republic of France in 1914

In July 1908, Katherine set sail for London & resided in England & Europe as a writer & editor until her death in 1923

Her father, who'd become a director on the BNZ Board & Harbour Board, gave her an annual allowance of £100

Map of the Republic of France in 1914

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Journal of Katherine Mansfield 1904-1922

Katherine kept a journal of her experiences in England & Europe, relationships, writing & publishing, & health issues

Had relationships with men & women, became pregnant & miscarried, married twice, & became unwell with tuberculosis

Journal of Katherine Mansfield 1904-1922

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield, volumes 1-3

In 1909, she wrote of London affair & pregnancy with Garnet Trowell & short marriage to singing teacher George Bowden

Garnet ended the affair in early 1909 by when she was pregnant, & she wed Bowden in March; then left him & miscarried

The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield, volumes 1-3

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Front Cover - In A German Pension

1st collected work 'In a German Pension' (Dec 1911) had stories of her stay at a Bavarian spa & miscarriage during 1909

Her mother had taken & left her at the spa. Ten of the 13 stories were originally published in 'The New Age' journal.

Front Cover - In A German Pension

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry, Chaucer Mansions, Kensington, London

In Dec 1911, Katherine met magazine editor John Middleton Murry in London whom she married in May 1918

They'd lived together & she became sub-editor, & they married after her divorce from Bowden was finalised

Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry, Chaucer Mansions, Kensington, London

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield, France, 1916

Katherine & Murry befriended the Bloomsbury group, & other writers during travels abroad to France

Literary friends included Frieda & DH Lawrence, Lytton Strachey, Virginia Woolf, Francis Carco & Samuel Koteliansky

Katherine Mansfield, France, 1916

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Photograph of Katherine Mansfield's passport, with visa stamps

When diagnosed with tuberculosis in Dec 1917, Katherine began seeking a cure during which she kept writing

Passport entries show Katherine's last years of travel through Europe, searching for a cure for her tuberculosis

Photograph of Katherine Mansfield's passport, with visa stamps

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield's gravestone, Fontainebleau, France

Katherine died at Fontainebleau in France on 9 January 1923 aged 34 and is buried at the nearby cemetery at Avon

Katherine Mansfield's gravestone, Fontainebleau, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield

Her literary legacy includes 3 short story collections published in her lifetime, & other works published posthumously

In addition, her Journals, Letters, Scrapbook & Notebooks have also been published

Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: In a German Pension

In a German Pension (1911)

In a German Pension

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Bliss and Other Stories

Bliss and Other Stories (1920)

Bliss and Other Stories

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Garden Party and Other Stories

The Garden Party and Other Stories (1922)

The Garden Party and Other Stories

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Poems by Katherine Mansfield

Poems (1923)

Poems by Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Constables Miscellany: The Doves Nest and Other Stories by Katherine Mansfield.

The Doves' Nest and Other Stories (1923)

Constables Miscellany: The Doves Nest and Other Stories by Katherine Mansfield.

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Something Childish and Other Stories

Something Childish and Other Stories (1924), first published in the U.S. as The Little Girl (1924)

Something Childish and Other Stories

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Journal of Katherine Mansfield (1927)

Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Letters of Katherine Mansfield, Volume I

The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Vol I & II (1928)

The Letters of Katherine Mansfield, Volume I

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Aloe

The Aloe (1930)

The Aloe

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield

The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield (1939)

The Scrapbook of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Notebook 43

Notebooks (which were compiled into 2 volumes by Margaret Scott in 1997)

Notebook 43

Alexander Turnbull Library

NZETC contains digitised copies of Katherine's short stories & poems; & her letters & journals edited by J.M. Murry

NZETC (New Zealand Electronic Text Collection)

Katherine Mansfield text collection

Services to Schools

                                 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

BACKSTORY

1. Katherine born & lived in NZ: 1888

1(a)  Family background

Katherine was born at Tinakori Road in Wellington on 14 October 1888

Katherine Mansfield was born in Wellington on 14 October 1888. She was the third child of Harold and Annie Beauchamp and was christened 'Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp'. Her middle name 'Mansfield' was the maiden name of her maternal grandmother, which she later adopted to form the pseudonym ‘Katherine Mansfield’.

Katherine Mansfield was born Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp on 14 Oct 1888 at family's home at 11 Tinakori Rd, Wellington

Evening Post (15 Oct 1888) stated: "Beauchamp — On 14th October, the wife of Mr Harold Beauchamp, of a daughter."

Birthplace of Katherine Mansfield, Tinakori Road

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Bell, Vera Margaret, 1885-1974 :Photograph of Katherine Mansfield with her siblings

Katherine was the third of 6 children born 1885-1894 (sister Gwendoline died of cholera in Jan 1891 aged 3 months)

Katherine (rear on left) with Vera (b.1885-1974), Leslie (b.1894-1915), Charlotte (b.1887-1996) & Jeanne (b.1892-1989)

Bell, Vera Margaret, 1885-1974 :Photograph of Katherine Mansfield with her siblings

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Framed copy print of the Beauchamp family

Parents were Harold Beauchamp & Annie (née Dyer) who married on 18 Feb 1884 at St Paul's Cathedral Church, Wellington

Framed copy print of the Beauchamp family

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Parents' background - Harold & Annie Beauchamp

Image: Harold Beauchamp

Harold (1858-1938) was born at Ararat, Victoria, Australia to Arthur & Mary Beauchamp who moved to NZ when he was 2

Harold was the third of ten children of which the six youngest were born in NZ between 1862-1876. (Image: c.1910)

Harold Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Mr. A. Beauchamp, his son Harold, and grandson Leslie

Harold's father Arthur Beauchamp (on left) was an auctioneer & former Marlborough Provincial Councillor & MP (1866-67)

(Image: Grandfather Arthur (1827-1910), Katherine's brother Leslie & father Harold)

Mr. A. Beauchamp, his son Harold, and grandson Leslie

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Messrs. W. M. Bannatyne and Co.'s new business premises, Wellington

Harold worked at W.M. Bannatyne & Co. with Bannatyne & his partner A.R. Baker from May 1877 & became a partner in 1889

On Bannatyne's death, he became Baker's partner, & when Baker died in 1894, he brought in Walter Nathan as his partner

Messrs. W. M. Bannatyne and Co.'s new business premises, Wellington

Auckland Libraries

Image: Annie Burnell Beauchamp

Annie (1864-1918) was born in Sydney to Margaret Isabella (née Mansfield) & Joseph Dyer who worked in insurance

Christened 'Annie Burnell Dyer', she was the fourth of 9 children. Her mother's family (the Mansfields) were publicans.

Annie Burnell Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Posters - Calendars

In April 1871, Joseph appointed Resident Secretary to set up NZ branch of AMP Society, & Dyer family moved to Wellington

Lived at Tinakori Rd where 2 youngest children were born: Edith Amy ("Kitty") in 1873 & Marion Isabel ("Belle") in 1875

Posters - Calendars

Auckland Libraries

Image: Dyer family grave, plot 4204 Bolton Street Cemetery

Joseph then worked until his death aged 58 in 1877 at J.M. Ballantyne, where Annie first met Harold when she was 13

Joseph died suddenly of nephritis (kidney complaint) on 4 Mar 1877

Dyer family grave, plot 4204 Bolton Street Cemetery

Alexander Turnbull Library

Annie & Harold married on 18 Feb 1884 & her widowed mother & sisters nicknamed Kitty & Belle attended

Kitty was christened 'Agnes Mansfield Dyer' (b.1859-1936) & Belle was christened 'Marion Isabella Dyer' (b.1875-1932)

MARRIAGE. (Wanganui Herald, 25 February 1884)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Interior of St Paul's Pro-Cathedral Church on Mulgrave Street, Thorndon

After the wedding held at St Paul's Church, Annie's sisters Kitty & Belle & their mother Margaret moved in with them

The following year, Kitty married Frederick Valentine Waters & they had 2 sons - Gustave (b.1886) & Eric (b.1890)

Interior of St Paul's Pro-Cathedral Church on Mulgrave Street, Thorndon

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's two older sisters, Vera & Charlotte, born in Wadestown, 1885-1887

Image: View of Wadestown from across Ngaio Gorge, Wellington

Harold had first bought land & built a house at Wadestown where Katherine's two oldest siblings were born

Vera Margaret (b. 22 Oct 1885) & Charlotte Mary (b. 9 July 1887) who was called "Chaddie" as a girl

View of Wadestown from across Ngaio Gorge, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Beauchamps lived at Tinakori Rd in Thorndon, Wellington, 1888 - 1893

Image: Artist unknown :Wellington, New Zealand, from Thorndon. Litho. at the N.Z. Graphic and Star Printing Works, from a photograph [1894]

In 1887, Harold leased land in Thorndon at 11 Tinakori Rd on which he was required to build a house to value of c£400

The 40 year lease agreement was with former MP Sir Charles Clifford who'd returned to England. (Image: Thorndon, 1894)

Artist unknown :Wellington, New Zealand, from Thorndon. Litho. at the N.Z. Graphic and Star Printing Works, from a photograph [1894]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Exterior view of the house where Katherine Mansfield was born and raised, Tinakori Road, Wellington City

During 1888, Beauchamp family moved into their newly built 5-bedroomed house & Kathleen (Katherine) was born in Oct

Exterior view of the house where Katherine Mansfield was born and raised, Tinakori Road, Wellington City

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Group photograph of the Beauchamp family outside the Beauchamp house at Anakiwa

In 1889, when Katherine was 6 months old & unwell with jaundice, her grandmother took her to visit relatives at Anakiwa

(Image: Family visiting Harold Beauchamp's brothers & their family at Anakiwa in the Marlborough Sounds, c.1892)

Group photograph of the Beauchamp family outside the Beauchamp house at Anakiwa

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's two younger sisters born - Gwendolyn & Jeanne, 1890-1892

Image: Katherine Mansfield's grandmother Margaret Isabella Dyer holding Mansfield's baby sister Gwendoline Beauchamp

On 11 Oct 1890, Gwendoline was born (pictured with 'Grannie' Dyer as she became known) & died of cholera on 9 Jan 1891

(From 1885-1891, raw sewerage flowing into Wellington harbour caused 550 deaths from typhoid, cholera & other diseases)

Katherine Mansfield's grandmother Margaret Isabella Dyer holding Mansfield's baby sister Gwendoline Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: b. Katherine Mansfield House, No 25 Tinakori Road

On 20 May 1892, Jeanne was also born at the Beauchamp's home on Tinakori Rd (later renumbered from 11 to 25 in 1908)

b. Katherine Mansfield House, No 25 Tinakori Road

Wellington City Council Archives

Beauchamps moved from Thorndon to live at Chesney Wold in Karori, 1893-1898

Image: Wellington, New Zealand

In 1893, the Beauchamp family moved from Thorndon to rural Karori for health reasons due to the recent epidemic

Harold had also lost a brother & sister during the epidemic & wanted to safeguard his family's health, including his own

Wellington, New Zealand

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Chesney Wold, Karori, Wellington

Katherine's parents leased for 5 years a larger house at 372 Karori Road, Karori which was 3 miles from Wellington

The house had been built in 1866 by Stephen Lancaster who lived in it briefly then leased it to others

Chesney Wold, Karori, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Gardens at Chesney Wold, Karori

The house, which was called Chesney Wold, had a large garden with trees & flowerbeds

Gardens at Chesney Wold, Karori

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Chesney Wold, Karori Road, 1890s; home of Stephen Lancaster

It was named after Sir Leicester Dedlock & Honoria, Lady Dedlock's estate in Charles Dickens’ novel, 'Bleak House'

Chesney Wold, Karori Road, 1890s; home of Stephen Lancaster

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Chesney Wold

On the property's 14 acres of land there were paddocks with stables & farm buildings & an orchard

They kept cows, pigs chickens, & horses cared for by their Irish handyman, Pat Sheehan

Chesney Wold

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Karori Road, Karori, Wellington

Harold would walk the 3 miles downhill to town & be collected by horse & cart driven by his Irish handyman, Pat Sheehan

Karori Road, Karori, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The house Chesney Wold, Karori, Wellington

Chesney Wold became the setting for Katherine's 'Prelude' story (1918) & ‘At The Bay’ (1922)

Her father was guised as the self-important Stanley Burnell, while her mother was the indifferent Linda Burnell

The house Chesney Wold, Karori, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's brother Leslie born at Karori, 1894

Image: Bagsters Comprehensive Bible

In 1894, Katherine's youngest sibling, brother Leslie, was born at Karori, which was annotated in the family's Bible

All the children's birthdates were written onto a page in the Bible, as were the dates that relatives had died

Bagsters Comprehensive Bible

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

1(b)  Katherine initially attended schools in Wellington, 1895 - 1902

Katherine began attending Karori School in 1895

Image: Zoe Dryden and the infants class, Karori School, Wellington - Photograph taken by St George

In 1895, Katherine began attending Karori School where her two older sisters were pupils

(Image: Karori School students, 1893)

Zoe Dryden and the infants class, Karori School, Wellington - Photograph taken by St George

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Four of the Beauchamp family children dressed up for their performance in a concert

Katherine's mother frequently hosted concerts at their home which was reported in society columns of newspapers

(Image (1896): Performance with Vera, Charlotte (as Tom Thumb), Katherine (standing on right as Mrs Tom Thumb) & Jeanne)

Four of the Beauchamp family children dressed up for their performance in a concert

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The Beauchamp family

Family photo with Harold (standing right), Agnes (seated right), 4 of their children, & 3 relatives, c.1896

Relatives: Annie's sister Agnes Waters (seated left), husband Valentine, & their son (Eric or Barrie) seated in middle

The Beauchamp family

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Dyer-Seddon Wedding - The wedding party

In Jan 1897, the family attended wedding of Katherine's Uncle Frank Dyer & Phoebe Seddon

Dyer-Seddon Wedding - The wedding party

Auckland Libraries

Image: Photograph of Frank Dyer

Frank had joined J.M. Ballantyne in 1875 & became Vice-Consul for Greece from 1905-1938

Photograph of Frank Dyer

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Mrs Frank Dyer (nee Miss Phoebe A. Seddon)

Phoebe Alicia Seddon was the daughter of Richard Seddon

Mrs Frank Dyer (nee Miss Phoebe A. Seddon)

Auckland Libraries

Katherine won an English composition prize for a story in 1897

Image: Portrait of the young Katherine Mansfield with her brother and sisters

In 1897, Katherine won an English composition prize for her story 'A sea voyage' based on a ferry trip in Cook Strait

(Image: Kathleen (Katherine) in middle with siblings, Vera, Charlotte, Jeanne & Leslie, 1898)

Portrait of the young Katherine Mansfield with her brother and sisters

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's parents travelled overseas, March - Nov 1898

Image: The Ruahine at Port Chalmers

On 19 March 1898, Harold & Annie sailed on SS Ruahine to London on a business trip & as a holiday for Annie's health

They visited London, Scotland, Holland, Germany, France, USA, & Canada; & sailed home from Vancouver

The Ruahine at Port Chalmers

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: A shipboard diary

During the 6-week voyage, they kept a diary which they posted home after reaching London on 5 May for family to read

Their ship sailed from Wellington to London via Buenos Aires

A shipboard diary

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Children from the Beauchamp family and others at 75 Tinakori Rd, Wellington

Grannie Dyer looked after the children at their home & Katherine & her older sisters kept attending school

(Image: Relaxing in the family's garden with Grannie Dyer at Tinakori Road, c.1898)

Children from the Beauchamp family and others at 75 Tinakori Rd, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: SS Warrimoo

On 14 Nov 1898, Harold & Annie arrived home on the SS Warrimoo which sailed from Vancouver via Honolulu

SS Warrimoo

Hocken Collections - Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago

Family returned to Wellington & lived at 75 Tinakori Road, 1898

Image: 75 Tinakori Road [133 Tinakori Road]

As the lease at Karori was to expire during 1898, Katherine's family returned to Wellington & lived at 75 Tinakori Rd

(In 1908, the houses on Tinakori Road were renumbered: 75 Tinakori Rd became 133 Tinakori Rd)

75 Tinakori Road [133 Tinakori Road]

Wellington City Libraries

Image: Katherine Mansfield with her family, and others, 75 Tinakori Road, Wellington

Katherine with family & visitors on the porch of No. 75, which was larger than their former home at 11 Tinakori Road

Katherine Mansfield with her family, and others, 75 Tinakori Road, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Beauchamp family

Grannie Dyer (seated) helped Annie (standing right) with looking after the children as Annie's health was not robust

Annie's health was delicate since having rheumatic fever as a child. (Image: Beauchamp family, c.1898)

Beauchamp family

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Bank of New Zealand officials, including Harold Beauchamp

On 23 Dec 1898, Harold was appointed by Premier Richard Seddon as one of the directors on Board of BNZ

He'd also held a number of other directorships & was on the Wellington Harbour Board (1895)

Bank of New Zealand officials, including Harold Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine attended Wellington Girls' College & published first stories, 1898 - 1899

Image: Wellington Girls' College

Katherine had begun attending Form 2 of Wellington Girls' College after registering on 25 May 1898, aged 9 yrs 7 mths

Wellington Girls' College

Wellington City Libraries

Image: Wellington Girls' High School

Katherine won prizes for English, Arithmetic & French

Wellington Girls' High School

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: High School Reporter

Her first published story, 'Enna Blake', signed ‘Kathleen Beauchamp', appeared in High School Reporter in 1898 (p.21-22)

Another story 'A happy Christmas Eve' appeared in Second Term of 1899 (p.3-4)

High School Reporter

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Short stories by Katherine Mansfield; three letters

The editor Annie Down had written that the story 'Enna Blake' shows "promise of great merit"

Short stories by Katherine Mansfield; three letters

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Elizabeth and her German Garden by Elizabeth von Arnim.

In 1898, a cousin of Katherine's father published her 1st novel in England & may have also inspired Katherine to write

Elizabeth von Arnim (born Mary Beauchamp) wrote 'Elizabeth and Her German Garden' in Prussia & it became a success

Elizabeth and her German Garden by Elizabeth von Arnim.

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Photograph of Miss Florence Holt's music pupils

Katherine & Charlotte were also pupils of music teacher Florence Holt

(Image: Music pupils at picnic at Island Bay beach, c.1898)

Photograph of Miss Florence Holt's music pupils

Alexander Turnbull Library

Attended Fitzherbert Terrace School, June 1900-1902

Image: 20 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

In June 1900, Katherine & her two older sisters began attending the Fitzherbert Terrace School called "Miss Swainson's"

It was built near St Paul's Church in 1878 for Mrs Mary Swainson whose daughter became Headmistress in 1897

20 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: 20 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

One of her teachers found Katherine to be "a surly sort of girl" who was "imaginative to the point of untruth"

The topics she was asked to write on weren't of interest to her & her work was seen as careless & untidy

20 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Maata Mahupuku, also known as Martha Grace

A fellow student was Maata Mahupuku (1890-1952), also known as Martha Grace, whom Katherine befriended

Her parents were Dick Mahupuku of Ngāti Kahungunu & Emily Sexton, who married Nathaniel Grace after Dick's death in 1893

Maata Mahupuku, also known as Martha Grace

Alexander Turnbull Library

Short story published in The New Zealand Graphic and Ladies' Journal, 13 Oct 1900

Image: The New Zealand Graphic and Ladies Journal

Katherine's short story 'His little friend' was published in The New Zealand Graphic and Ladies' Journal, 13 Oct 1900

It appeared the day before her birthday on the Children's Page (p. 710-711) as written by Kathleen M. Beauchamp aged 11

The New Zealand Graphic and Ladies Journal

Auckland Libraries

Learnt to play the piano & cello, 1900-1902

Image: Cottage piano

Katherine learnt to play the piano with lessons by Robert Parker from St Paul's Church & began to enjoy music

Parker was the organist & choirmaster of the nearby St Paul’s Church & agreed to give music lessons to the senior girls

Cottage piano

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: A young Arnold Trowell playing the 'cello

In 1901, Katherine began cello lessons from Thomas Luigi Trowell & befriended his son Thomas (called Arnold) (b.1887)

Arnold (used by Thomas jnr as stage-name) also played the cello. Katherine would also call Arnold by the name 'Caesar'.

A young Arnold Trowell playing the 'cello

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Studio portrait of Garnet, Dolly, and Arnold Trowell

Arnold had a twin brother Garnet who played the piano & violin, & both went to Europe in August 1903 to study music

(Image: Twins Garnet & Arnold with their sister Dolly)

Studio portrait of Garnet, Dolly, and Arnold Trowell

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Narrow street in Wellington [Grant Road, Thorndon?] with large wooden houses and unidentified group

On 12 Sept 1902, Katherine performed in a play "Boy or girl" at a child's party held at Dean residence on Grant Road

The successful event was reported in the New Zealand Mail's' "Wellington Table Talk" (17 Sept 1902, p.26)

Narrow street in Wellington [Grant Road, Thorndon?] with large wooden houses and unidentified group

Alexander Turnbull Library

2.   Katherine attended Queen's College in London,              1903-1906

Katherine & two older sisters went to Queen's College

Image: Queens College, London

Harold decided his 3 oldest daughters would benefit from further education in London at the Queen's College on Harley St

He arranged for them to board at the hostel next to the College. Fees were 22 guineas per term & 9 guineas for tuition.

Queens College, London

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The S.S. Niwaru, which arrived in Auckland from Napier

On 29 Jan 1903, Katherine, Vera & Charlotte ("Chaddie") left for London on the SS Niwaru with their family

(Harold & Annie intended to visit family & friends & then return to NZ with their 2 younger children, Jeanne & Leslie)

The S.S. Niwaru, which arrived in Auckland from Napier

Auckland Libraries

Image: Delahenty, A L :Photograph of Beauchamp family at Las Palmas, 1903

Also aboard was Annie's sister Belle Dyer who'd stay on in London as chaperone & brother Sydney Dyer who'd return to NZ

(Image: At Los Palmes, en route to London)

Delahenty, A L :Photograph of Beauchamp family at Las Palmas, 1903

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Postcard to Lulu Dyer

When they stopped at Tenerife, Katherine sent this postcard to her cousin Lulu Dyer in Wellington, postmarked 5 May 1903

Postcard to Lulu Dyer

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

At Queen's College, Katherine befriended boarder Ida Constance Baker

Image: Class photo of the boarders of London's Queens College with Miss Clara Wood, Regents Park, London

At Queen's College, boarders included sisters Ida Constance Baker (whom Katherine befriended) & Katharine May Baker

Their father was Surgeon Lt-Colonel Oswald Baker & their mother Katharine Mary (née Moore) who'd died in early 1903

Class photo of the boarders of London's Queens College with Miss Clara Wood, Regents Park, London

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's studies included French & German & modern authors, & she kept a journal

Image: Pupils of Queens College, Harley Street, study in the college library

Katherine's studies included French & German, & works by Henrik Ibsen, John Ruskin, Leo Tolstoy & the Brontes

German teacher, Walter Rippmann, encouraged reading modern authors with ‘decadent’ & symbolist overtones, eg Oscar Wilde

Pupils of Queens College, Harley Street, study in the college library

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Informal portrait of Katherine Mansfield at Queen's College, London

Fellow-pupils described her as greatly entertaining with a vivid imagination, flair for mimicry & a sense of mischief

Informal portrait of Katherine Mansfield at Queen's College, London

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine kept a journal & wrote that her mind was like a squirrel gathering treasures for later

"I gathered and I hid away, for that long “winter” when I should rediscover all this treasure."

Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Postcard to Lulu Dyer

She continued to write to her cousin Lulu Dyer & sent this postcard from "old Kasslena" signed "Kass"

Postcard to Lulu Dyer

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Katherine aspired to be a professional cellist & adopted name "Katherine Mansfield" professionally

Image: Katherine Mansfield playing the cello, Queen's College, Harley Street, London

Katherine aspired to be a professional cellist & Ida a professional violinist; & used mother's surnames professionally

Katherine = 'Katherine Mansfield' or 'KM'; & Ida = 'Lesley Moore' or 'LM', adopting Lesley from KM's brother Leslie

Katherine Mansfield playing the cello, Queen's College, Harley Street, London

Alexander Turnbull Library

Two poems by Katherine set to music by sister Vera were published as songs in 1904

Image: Notebook 40

Katherine kept notebooks with poems, songs & imaginative stories written about children

(Image: Notebook: Aug 1903)

Notebook 40

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Escapade undertaken by a green raspberry and a kidney bean

1903: Poem written by Katherine at the age of 15

Escapade undertaken by a green raspberry and a kidney bean

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Notebook 37

During 1903, Katherine's poems included 'Love's Entreaty' & 'Night' which were later set to music by her sister Vera

(Image: Notebook: Dec 1903)

Notebook 37

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Beauchamp, Vera M : Two songs / words written by Kathleen M Beauchamp ; music composed by Vera M Beauchamp

In 1904, the two songs by Katherine & Vera were published by Bote & Bock in Germany

Their father, who was Chair of the New Zealand Piano Company, may have paid for the songs to be published

Beauchamp, Vera M : Two songs / words written by Kathleen M Beauchamp ; music composed by Vera M Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Harbours Association of New Zealand, First meeting, August 1904

In Aug 1904, local paper reported the 2 songs were sung at a Wellington Harbour Board dinner by Harold's brother-in-law

(Harold had been Board Chair from 1900-1903 & became a member of the Harbours Association of NZ)

Harbours Association of New Zealand, First meeting, August 1904

Wellington City Council Archives

Wrote five stories for the Queen's College magazine and became the editor

Image: Katherine Mansfield

Katherine wrote five stories for the Queen's College magazine & became the editor

'The Pine-Tree, The Sparrows, and You and I'; 'Die einsame'; 'Your Birthday'; 'One Day'; & 'About Pat'

Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine & sisters were bridesmaids at Aunt Belle's wedding in London, Sept 1905

Colonist (6 July 1905): "The wedding is fixed for September next of Miss Bell Dyer, of Wellington, to Mr Harry Trinder"

"... eldest son of: Mr D. Trinder, of the firm of Messrs Trinder, Anderson and Co., of Leadenhall-street London"

PERSONAL. (Colonist, 06 July 1905)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: PERSONAL NOTES. (Otago Daily Times 4-11-1905)

On 28 Sept 1905, Aunt Belle married William Henry Trinder in London, & Katherine & sisters were 3 of 5 bridesmaids

William (b.1877) was a ship's captain

PERSONAL NOTES. (Otago Daily Times 4-11-1905)

National Library of New Zealand

Katherine maintained friendships with Trowell twins & Maata Mahupuku

Image: Arnold Trowell as a young man

Katherine corresponded with Arnold Trowell when he & his twin brother Garnet were studying music in Brussels since 1904

Initially, they'd studied at Dr Hoch’s Conservatorium in Frankfurt, Germany; then went to Brussels Conservatoire in 1904

Arnold Trowell as a young man

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Vera Margaret Beauchamp

Katherine, her sisters Vera & Charlotte, & Aunt Belle visited the Continent

(Image: Katherine's eldest sister Vera, 1905-06)

Vera Margaret Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Above: Katherine Mansfield at Brussels, 1906. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, N.Z., F-162827-1/2

They saw the Trowell brothers perform in Brussels in March 1906

Katherine also saw Garnet’s début London performance at the Westminster Palace Hotel on 3 July 1906

Above: Katherine Mansfield at Brussels, 1906. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, N.Z., F-162827-1/2

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: The Mystery of Maata: A Katherine Mansfield Novel

Katherine met up with former NZ classmate Maata Mahupuku in London who'd been at a finishing school in Paris since 1904

The Mystery of Maata: A Katherine Mansfield Novel

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Mystery of Maata : a Katherine Mansfield novel

Maata & her chaperone Miss Turton then returned to NZ. Both kept diaries about each other, & Katherine wrote 'Maata'.

The story 'Maata' was not published which later led Pat Lawlor to write `The Mystery of Maata' (1946) to understand why

The Mystery of Maata : a Katherine Mansfield novel

Wellington City Libraries

Image: Notebook 29

Katherine kept writing in her notebooks & began semi-autobiographical 'Juliet' novel which she never finished

(Image: Notebook: 1904-1907 which contains poems, songs & prose)

Notebook 29

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's father opposed her becoming a professional cellist, 1906

Image: Letter to Lulu Dyer

Katherine kept writing to her cousin Lulu & in April 1906 said her father opposed her becoming a professional cellist

Consequently, she saw "my hope for a musical career is absolutely gone", but still continued to play the cello

Letter to Lulu Dyer

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

3.  Katherine lived with her family in Wellington,                 Dec 1906 - June 1908

3(a) Parents collected Katherine & her two sisters from London to return to NZ

Image: The office of Queen's College, Harley Street, London

In June 1906, at the end of the school term, Harold & Annie arrived in London to collect their 3 daughters

The office of Queen's College, Harley Street, London

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: King Edward VII of Great Britain

Harold also attended 6th Congress of Chambers of Commerce of the Empire (10-12 July) & was received by King Edward VII

King Edward VII of Great Britain

Nelson Provincial Museum

Image: Corinthic

Katherine was reluctant to leave but her parents insisted, & they arrived at Wellington on the Corinthic on 6 Dec 1906

Aunt Belle remained behind with her husband to reside at Melrose, Upper Warlingham in Surrey

Corinthic

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Notebook 1

During the 6-week voyage via Cape Town, Katherine wrote in her notebook of her clashes with her parents

Also on board were MCC cricketeers & her diary also records a crush on one of the team. (Image: Notebook: May-Dec 1906)

Notebook 1

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine lived back at Tinakori Road & family also had holiday house at Days Bay

Image: Elevated view ofTinakori Road

In Dec 1906, Katherine & her 2 older sisters were back living at Tinakori Road with their family

Elevated view ofTinakori Road

Wellington City Council Archives

Image: Cockburn, Vivienne :Photograph of Katherine Mansfield cottage, Days Bay, Lower Hutt

The family also holidayed at their cottage at Days Bay near Mirimar which was bought that year by Harold

As there was no road access, they reached the Bay by sailing across Lambton Harbour on The Duke or The Duchess

Cockburn, Vivienne :Photograph of Katherine Mansfield cottage, Days Bay, Lower Hutt

Alexander Turnbull Library

Beauchamp family moved to 47 Fitzherbert Terrace in 1907

Image: 47 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

In April 1907, when Harold became the Chairman of BNZ, the family moved into a larger house at 47 Fitzherald Terrace

They'd leased it for 3 years from John Duncan who was leaving on 17 April with his wife & daughter to visit London

47 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield with her brother Leslie and her sister Jeanne

The family home had a ballroom & a music room with a piano & chairs; gardens; & croquet lawns

Katherine Mansfield with her brother Leslie and her sister Jeanne

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Annie Burnell Beauchamp

Annie entertained regularly with her children playing music which was reported in the gossip columns of local papers

(Wairarapa Times (30 April 1907, p.3): Vera played piano, Katherine the cello, Mr Trowell the violin & Charlotte sang)

Annie Burnell Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Brian Derry with Annie Beauchamp and a cousin

Annie Beauchamp with her nephew Brian Derry and one of his cousins, c.1907

Brian Derry with Annie Beauchamp and a cousin

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield and her brother Leslie

Katherine with her brother Leslie, 1907

After attending Miss Swainson’s preparatory school in Fitzherbert Terrace, Leslie then attended Wellington College

Katherine Mansfield and her brother Leslie

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Bennett, A B :Photograph of private theatrical group, including Katherine Mansfield

Katherine joined a theatrical group & continued to play cello with her former teacher Thomas Trowell

She played cello at private gatherings & a public concert with Thomas

Bennett, A B :Photograph of private theatrical group, including Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine formed friendships, took camping trips & kept writing during 1907

Image: Katherine Mansfield and friends on camping holiday, Hawkes Bay

Early 1907, Katherine went on a month-long camping trip with friends around the Hawkes Bay region

She had been encouraged by her father Harold to spend time out of Wellington as she was becoming bored

Katherine Mansfield and friends on camping holiday, Hawkes Bay

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Painting of a girl

When back in Wellington, Katherine began to form a close bond with artist Edith (Edie) Kathleen Bendall (b.1879-1986)

Edie had trained at Wellington Technical College; held 1st painting exhbit in 1904; then had further training in Sydney

Painting of a girl

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Christmas card from Jeanne Renshaw (nee Beauchamp) to her family

Edie had set up a studio near Beauchamp's house after being an illustrator for Sydney Morning Herald for past 2 years

Katherine had met Edie when she decided to visit the studio. (Image: Christmas card illustrated by Edie in later years)

Christmas card from Jeanne Renshaw (nee Beauchamp) to her family

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Day's Bay

Katherine & Edie went on walks & visited Beauchamp's cottage at Days Bay where collaborated on book of children's verse

Katherine wrote the words which Edie illustrated & they sent it to an American publisher but didn't get a reply

Day's Bay

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Maata Mahupuku

Katherine also met up again with Maata Mahupuku who became engaged to farmer George McGregor during 1907

Maata Mahupuku

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Katherine's father initiated receiving advice on a writing career & publication of stories

Image: MR TOM L. MILLS,  "P. Rompter" of the Theatrical page. (Otago Witness, 06 February 1901)

During 1907, Katherine's father asked Wellington journalist Tom Mills for advice on a writing career for Katherine

Mills was a literary critic for “New Zealand Mail", “New Zealand Times,” & “Evening Post" & overseas publications

MR TOM L. MILLS, "P. Rompter" of the Theatrical page. (Otago Witness, 06 February 1901)

National Library of New Zealand

Tom Mills later recounted his meetings with Katherine who shared 3 poems & 6 stories; & advice he gave on publishing

(Article in 'The New Zealand Railways Magazine', 1 Sept 1933)

Katherine Mansfield — How Kathleen Beauchamp Came Into Her Own - The New Zealand Railways Magazine, Volume 8, Issue 5 (September 1, 1933)

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: The Native Companion

Mills helped arrange for her stories to be published in Australia's monthly 'Native Companion' for which she was paid

When Harold heard the editor E.J. Brady doubted the stories' authenticity, he wrote to confirm writer was his daughter

The Native Companion

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Katherine Mansfield: Publications in Australia 1907-09

Published were: 'Vignettes' (5 short items) by 'K. Mansfield' (1 Oct 1907); 'Silhouettes' (1 Nov) & 'In a café' (1 Dec)

Her story ‘In the Botanical Gardens' (2 Dec 1907) was published under the pseudonym 'Julian Mark'

Katherine Mansfield: Publications in Australia 1907-09

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Katherine joined friends on camping trip during Nov-Dec 1907

Image: Newspaper Article 1998 – Katherine Mansfield’s Napier-Taupo holiday (The Hawke's Bay Herald-Tribune)

Later from mid-Nov until mid-Dec, Katherine & friend Mille Parker joined camping trip in Napier-Taupō-Urerewa regions

Katherine & Millie went by train to Hastings; were joined by group of friends, & went by coach to Napier & onwards

Newspaper Article 1998 – Katherine Mansfield’s Napier-Taupo holiday (The Hawke's Bay Herald-Tribune)

Hawke's Bay Knowledge Bank

Image: Group, including Katherine Mansfield, at Galatea, Whakatane District

The camping trip travelled from Napier through Te Urerewa region to south of Whakatāne

Group, including Katherine Mansfield, at Galatea, Whakatane District

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Beauchamp, Lady Anne Burnell (Dyer) 1864-1918 : Letter from Kathleen Beauchamp

20 Nov 1907: Letter written by Katherine to her mother from Waipuna Riverside during camping holiday

Beauchamp, Lady Anne Burnell (Dyer) 1864-1918 : Letter from Kathleen Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Group at Te Whaiti, Whakatane, including Katherine Mansfield

Katherine with a group at Te Whaiti, near Te Urerewa

Her impressions of her camping holiday were encapsulated in 'The woman at the store' short story published in 1912

Group at Te Whaiti, Whakatane, including Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The Urewera Notebook

Afterwards, Katherine visited her friend Edie who was staying at Napier; then returned for home on 17 Dec

Katherine recorded the camping trip in 'The Urewera Notebook' which was published by the Oxford University Press in 1978

The Urewera Notebook

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Beauchamp family photograph album

1906-1907: Beauchamp family photograph album which includes the camping trip and earlier photos

Beauchamp family photograph album

Alexander Turnbull Library

3(b)  Katherine's professional aspirations switched from music to a literary career

Image: Leslie Heron Beauchamp, Katherine Mansfield and Brian Derry

In 1908, Katherine studied typing & bookkeeping at Wellington Technical College, & kept writing poems & stories

(Image: Katherine with her brother Leslie (on left) & cousin Brian Derry in Wellington, c.1908)

Leslie Heron Beauchamp, Katherine Mansfield and Brian Derry

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Parliament Buildings and General Assembly Library, corner of Sydney and Molesworth Streets, Wellington

Katherine continued to read widely, & her father also acquired reading rights for her at the General Assembly Library

After attending Technical College, she went to the Library daily until 5pm & recorded books read in Library's logbook

Parliament Buildings and General Assembly Library, corner of Sydney and Molesworth Streets, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Notebook 39

In her Notebook, she recorded her frustration with finding few people who shared her literary interests, unlike London

Notebook 39

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Tamahau's Sole Direct Descendant

Katherine & Maata continued to correspond after Maata (also called Carlotta by Katherine) married George on 5 Dec 1907

After marrying at St Luke's Church, Greytown; Maata & George McGregor began living at Wanganui

Tamahau's Sole Direct Descendant

Auckland Libraries

Image: Notebook 2

Katherine recorded in her notebooks her feelings for Maata & Edie, & various flirtations with men

(In a letter to a cousin, Katherine claimed to have received five proposals of marriage)

Notebook 2

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Studio portrait of Arnold Trowell

In April 1908, Mr & Mrs Trowell & their daughter Dolly moved to London to be reunited with the twins Arnold & Garnet

Katherine had kept in touch with Mr Trowell before his departure & wrote to the Trowells after they arrived in London

Studio portrait of Arnold Trowell

Alexander Turnbull Library

On 6 June 1908, Katherine's poem 'The Lonesome Child' was published in the Dominion (p.11)

The following month, her story 'Study: The Death of a Rose’ was published in the Triad (1 July 1908, p.35)

The Lonesome Child - Poems by Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

4.  Katherine lived permanently in England & Europe

      from mid-1908 - 1923

4(a)  Katherine sailed to London to pursue her literary career, July 1908

Image: Portrait of Harold Beauchamp

Katherine, with help of friend Ida Baker, persuaded her father to allow her to go to London to pursue a literary career

Katherine was farewelled at a bridge party by Mrs Deans & garden party by Lady Ward (Premier's wife) & her daughter

Portrait of Harold Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: HISTORIC LONDON: THE TOWER BRIDGE, SHOWING FLANGES BEING LOWERED AFTER PERMITTING A STEAMER TO PASS DOWN THE RIVER

On 6 July 1908, aged 19, Katherine sailed on 'Papanui' for London & boarded at Beauchamp Lodge near Regent's Canal

Father had given £100 annual allowance & the Lodge, which was a hostel for music students, cost 30 shillings rent weekly

HISTORIC LONDON: THE TOWER BRIDGE, SHOWING FLANGES BEING LOWERED AFTER PERMITTING A STEAMER TO PASS DOWN THE RIVER

Auckland Libraries

4(b)  Katherine had an affair with Garnet Trowell & became pregnant

Image: A talented New Zealander

Katherine visited the Trowells at their new home in London & found her affections for Arnold weren't returned

Arnold had begun a relationship with one of Katherine's friends from Queen’s College

A talented New Zealander

Auckland Libraries

Image: Notebook 8

Katherine then turned her attention to Arnold's twin brother Garnet & they began an affair

(Image: A notebook includes a letter to Garnet dated 21 Oct 1908)

Notebook 8

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The hub of the West End. Showing Piccadilly Circus in centre

She attended stage performances in the West End with Garnet, & acted in skits as paid entertainment at soirees

Garnet also toured with the Moody-Manners Opera Company & they'd meet up in-between tours

The hub of the West End. Showing Piccadilly Circus in centre

Auckland Libraries

Image: MR TROWELL, The New Zealand boy 'cellist.  REV. J. SCOTT LIDOETT. MA,  PiiMdent-c'ect of the English Wes'eyan Conference, and ex-President of tha National Free Church Cmm-il. England. (Otago Witness, 11 September 1907)

Mr & Mr Trowell disapproved of their relationship & Garnet broke it off in early 1909, by when Katherine was pregnant

Whether or not Garnet & his parents were aware of the pregnancy was unknown

MR TROWELL, The New Zealand boy 'cellist. REV. J. SCOTT LIDOETT. MA, PiiMdent-c'ect of the English Wes'eyan Conference, and ex-President of tha N...

National Library of New Zealand

Two stories published in NZ: Dec 1908 - Jan 1909

Image: Map of New Zealand

Two stories were published in NZ. ‘Almost a Tragedy: The Cars on Lambton Quay’ [Unsigned], 'Dominion' (23 Dec 1908, p.1)

‘The Education of Audrey’ influenced by Oscar Wilde appeared in 'The Evening Post' (30 Jan 1909, p.12)

Map of New Zealand

Auckland Libraries

4(c)  Katherine married George Bowden in March 1909; then left him soon after

Image: A busy scene at Paddington Station, Great Western Railways, London

Katherine then met George Bowden who proposed & they wed on 2 March 1909 at the Paddington Register Office

George was a singing & elocution teacher who was 11 years older & unaware of her pregnancy

A busy scene at Paddington Station, Great Western Railways, London

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine, who wore black & invited Ida Baker as the witness at the registry, left George soon after the wedding

She was said to have left that evening or next day. After staying with Ida Baker, she had a brief reunion with George.

Mr. Reginald Peacock's Day - Bliss and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Photograph of Annie Beauchamp

On hearing of the failed marriage, Annie arrived in London on 27 May 1909 & decided to take Katherine away to Bavaria

Annie had met with George who believed Ida's influence on Katherine impacted on the marriage, & decided to separate them

Photograph of Annie Beauchamp

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

4(d)  Katherine stayed in Bavaria from May 1909 where she miscarried

Image: Map of the German Empire in 1914

Katherine was taken by Annie to Bad Wörishofen, a spa town in Bavaria, to recuperate, & she later miscarried in June

Annie had left her at the spa & returned to London, where she left by ship for NZ on 10 June

Map of the German Empire in 1914

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Annie Beauchamp's probate

The brevity & breakdown of Katherine's marriage led Annie to make a codicil to her will on 13 Aug 1909 to disinherit her

Katherine's father continued to pay Katherine an annual allowance & increased it over the years to £300 per annum

Annie Beauchamp's probate

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Draft of a letter written by Katherine Mansfield

Katherine stayed on in Bavaria for 6 months & visited Germany & Holland which she wrote of in her letters (see image)

At Bad Wörishofen, Katherine became socially involved with a group of central European émigrés who were mostly Polish

Draft of a letter written by Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Poetry

She met Polish literary critic Floryan Sobieniowski (b.1881) who encouraged reading Russian authors, & became lovers

She wrote 'The child who was tired' story using a plot from Chekhov & continued to write poetry. (See image of poem)

Poetry

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Miss V. M. Beauchamp

Katherine's sister Vera, after returning from staying with relatives in Sydney in July 1908, lived in Wellington

Society columns in newspapers reported her presence at afternoon teas, balls & dinners

Miss V. M. Beauchamp

Auckland Libraries

Image: Katherine Mansfield's sister Vera, and her husband James Bell

On 23 Sept 1909, Vera met & married Canadian geologist James Bell (b.1877) in Wellington & later lived in Canada

They moved to Canada just prior to WWI & raised 2 sons - Andrew (b.1912-1976) & John (b.1914-1996). James died in 1934.

Katherine Mansfield's sister Vera, and her husband James Bell

Alexander Turnbull Library

On 21 Dec 1909, Katherine's artist friend Edie Bendall married George Robison, a Wellington College schoolmaster

Edie kept painting & exhibiting until her 90s & passed away in 1986 aged 107

WOMEN IN PRINT. (Evening Post, 21 December 1909)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Head and shoulders portrait of Leslie Heron Beauchamp, Katherine Mansfield's brother

c.1909: Katherine's brother Leslie who had switched from Wellington College to Waitaki Boy's High (1908-1910)

As well as his classroom studies, he was involved in athletics & played cricket, rugby, & tennis

Head and shoulders portrait of Leslie Heron Beauchamp, Katherine Mansfield's brother

Alexander Turnbull Library

Poems published in Australia & London during Oct 1909 - Feb 1010 

One of her poems, 'A day in bed' with a drawing by "I.R", appeared in Australian periodical 'Lone Hand' on 1 Oct 1909

Her poem ‘November’ appeared in the 'Daily News' (3 Nov 1909) & 'The Pillar Box’ in the 'Pall Mall Magazine' (Feb 1910)

A Day in Bed - Poems by Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

4(e)  Katherine returned to London, Jan 1910

Image: EUROPE

In Jan 1910, Katherine returned to London after changing her mind about being with Floryan who was awaiting her in Paris

She resided at the Strand Palace Hotel & also stayed briefly with George Bowden to whom she was still married

EUROPE

Victoria University of Wellington

First story to be published in England, Feb 1910

Image: London Tower Bridge

Katherine was introduced to Alfred Orage (editor of 'The New Age') & co-editor Beatrice Hastings by George Bowden

The weekly journal featured literature & the arts, politics, spiritualisim & economics; & office was near Chancery Lane

London Tower Bridge

Hastings District Libraries

Katherine's 1st story published in England appeared in 'The New Age' (24 Feb 1910): 'The-Child-Who-Was-Tired'

Another 11 of her stories, as well as poems, were published in the journal over the next 18 months by Orage

The Child-Who-Was-Tired - In A German Pension

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine became unwell & recuperated with Ida Baker in Sussex, March - June 1910

Image: Katherine Mansfield wearing an Arabian shawl, Rottingdean, Sussex, England

In March 1910, Katherine underwent surgery following an attack of peritonitis

The operation to remove a Fallopian tube resulted in her unable to have children

Katherine Mansfield wearing an Arabian shawl, Rottingdean, Sussex, England

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield wearing an Arabian shawl, Rottingdean, Sussex, England

After her operation, Katherine went to recuperate with Ida Baker at Rottingdean in Sussex

That same year, Ida's father & her younger brother Oswald (b.1892) moved from London to live in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)

Katherine Mansfield wearing an Arabian shawl, Rottingdean, Sussex, England

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: K.M. — Taken at Rottingdean June, 1910 — “this is the First Picture Showing Some Character.” K.M

In June 1910, she recorded in her Letters — “this is the First Picture Showing Some Character.” K.M.

K.M. — Taken at Rottingdean June, 1910 — “this is the First Picture Showing Some Character.” K.M

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine returned to London in Summer 1910 & family visited in Summer 2011

Image: Cheyne Walk, Chelsea (destroyed by enemy action in 1941)

In Summer 1910, Katherine returned to London & house-sat a flat at Cheyne Walk in Sussex

She kept in contact with Anglo-German community & had brief affair with journalist/playwright Sils-Vara (Geza Silberer)

Cheyne Walk, Chelsea (destroyed by enemy action in 1941)

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Postcard to W A Orton

In Autumn 1910, she met & befriended art & music teacher William Orton (b.1889) at tennis party held by German scientist

Orton later included a chapter on Katherine in his fictionalised auobiography 'The Last Romantic' [1937]

Postcard to W A Orton

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Philips' picture map of London

In Jan 1911, Katherine moved to 69 Clovelly Mansions in Gray’s Inn Road

She increasingly moved in a circle of writers & also used Russian variations of her name, such as Katya & Katerina

Philips' picture map of London

National Library of New Zealand

Image: At the historic gates to the City of London - the Lord Mayor presents a sword to the King

Katherine's family visited during King George V's coronation on 22 June 1911 & Ida spent couple of months in Rhodesia

Her friend Ida Baker had gone to visit her father and brother who'd been residing in Rhodesia since 1910

At the historic gates to the City of London - the Lord Mayor presents a sword to the King

Auckland Libraries

Katherine published 1st collection of short stories in Dec 1911

Image: In a German Pension

On 11 Dec 1911, Katherine's first collection 'In a German pension' was published by Stephen Swift & Co Ltd

All but 3 of the 13 stories about her Bavarian experiences were originally published in Orage's 'The New Age'

In a German Pension

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

4(f)  Katherine met John Middleton Murry in Dec 1911 & they began living together

Katherine met Murry after submitting a story to his 'Rhythm' journal

Image: Portrait of John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield's husband

In Dec 1911, Katherine sent a story ‘The Woman at the Store’ to the editor of 'Rhythm' journal, John Middleton Murry

Murry & Michael Sadleir (Oxford undergraduates) had begun the quarterly journal in June 1911 with St Catherine Press

Portrait of John Middleton Murry, Katherine Mansfield's husband

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: The most famous feature of the skyline in Western Europe, the Eiffel Tower, situated in the Champ de Mars, Paris, which has been declared to be unsafe and is likely to be pulled down before long, after, havina been in existence for 39 years. (Evening Post, 12 January 1928)

Idea for 'Rhythm' arose in 1910 when Murry met Scottish painter John Duncan Fergusson in Paris who became the art editor

Murry, visiting Paris during his Oxford studies to see Post-Impressionist art, had discussed rhythm in art with John

The most famous feature of the skyline in Western Europe, the Eiffel Tower, situated in the Champ de Mars, Paris, which has been declared to be uns...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: (S. P. Andrew photo.) — Katherine Mansfield

22 year old Murry, impressed with Katherine's story, arranged with a mutual friend W.L. George to meet at a dinner party

'Rhythm' reviewed modern art, literature, music, & theatre; & included works by Picasso, Rupert Brooke & Francis Carco

(S. P. Andrew photo.) — Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Oxford, from Magdalene Tower

In April 1912, Murry left Oxford Univ & moved to Katherine's flat as a lodger; then lived together as a couple

He'd stayed in “the Buddha room” at 7s.6d a month. (Katherine, aged 23, was still legally married to George Bowden.)

Oxford, from Magdalene Tower

Auckland Libraries

Image: Penny

By 4th quarterly issue, Murry was £100 in debt as was liable to the publisher for unsold copies; & he changed publisher

He agreed to Katherine's suggestion to use her publisher, Charles Granville of Stephen Swift & Co & began monthly issues

Penny

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Katherine involved with editing the 'Rhythm' journal, June 1912 

In June 1912, 1st monthly issue of 'Rhythm' was released. Katherine was the assistant editor & also contributed content.

She then ceased contributing to 'The New Age'. NZ's 'Fielding Star' noted her involvement with "art journal" 'Rhythm'.

RHYTHM 'AND A YOUNG NEW ZEALANDER. (Feilding Star, 10 August 1912)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Globe

From July 1912, “Polish correspondent” was Floryan (Katherine's lover in 1909) who'd gone to London in 1912 seeking work

Other foreign correspondents were in France, Russia & USA; & 'Rhythm' was also distributed by international agents

Globe

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Portrait of Katherine Mansfield

When Murry & Katherine visited Paris, he introduced US artist Anne Estelle Rice who was a chief illustrator for 'Rhythm'

Anne (b.1877) painted her portrait after marrying English art & theatre critic Raymond Drey in 1913 & moving to England

Portrait of Katherine Mansfield

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Chichester Cathedral from the Bishop's garden.

In Sept 1912, Murry & Katherine rented Runcton Cottage near Chichester; & learnt their publisher Granville was bankrupt

In Oct, Granville left for Europe leaving Murry with a further debt of £400 for 'Rhythm'. (Average circulation = 250)

Chichester Cathedral from the Bishop's garden.

John Kinder Theological Library

Image: The Houses of Parliament, with the approach to Westminster Bridge on right

They returned to Chancery Lane & tried to keep 'Rhythm' afloat with Martin Secker as publisher & revenue from adverts

To pay printing, she used her annual allowance from her father; & some writers & artists offered work for free

The Houses of Parliament, with the approach to Westminster Bridge on right

Auckland Libraries

Katherine continued to write content; they spent Christmas in Paris; & she became Associate Editor in Feb 1913

Some of her poems had the pseudonym Boris Petrovsky & her stories included the NZ-themed 'Ole Underwood' & 'Millie'

Ole Underwood - Something Childish and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine stayed at Buckinghamshire for health reasons & 'Rhythm' ceased, March 1913

Image: Houses and unidentified village beside the River Thames, Buckinghamshire, England

March 1913: Due to ill-health, Katherine rented at Buckinghamshire & Murry visited weekends

During the week, Murry stayed at their small apartment in Chancery Lane which was also their office for the 'Rhythm'

Houses and unidentified village beside the River Thames, Buckinghamshire, England

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Rhythm Volume II

On 15 March 1913, last issue of 'Rhythm' (Vol II, No. XIV) was published, & Floryan sought her financial help

No longer "Polish correspondent", he revealed he'd kept their love letters but she placated him from blackmailing her

Rhythm Volume II

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Launched monthly 'The Blue Review' (May-July 1913)  & met Frieda & D.H. Lawrence

May 1913: Murry launched the monthly 'The Blue Review' with Katherine as Associate Editor & Martin Secker as publisher

They'd obtained c.£100 funding from arts patron Sir Edward Marsh whom they'd befriended when living at Chichester

Cholesbury — Summer 1913 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Meanwhile, Katherine's sister Charlotte (Chaddie) married London-born Lt-Col John Perkins in Wellington on 26 May 1913

They lived in India where he was Deputy Auditor General of Military Accounts until he died on 27 Feb 1916

GENERAL NEWS (Thames Star, 29 May 1913)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Katherine Mansfield

In June 1913, Katherine & Murry met D.H. Lawrence & Frieda Weekley to discuss publishing in 'The Blue Review'

Frieda was a German author who'd married Ernest Weekly in 1899 & had 3 children; met D.H. in March 1912 & they'd eloped

Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Thatched cottage at side of leafy country land, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

A couple of weeks later, D.H. & Frieda stayed near Katherine & Murry's cottage in Buckinghamshire; then went to Europe

They corresponded & invited Katherine & Murry to stay with them in Europe, but they declined

Thatched cottage at side of leafy country land, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Pickthall, Charlotte Mary, 1887-1966 : Katherine Mansfield

In July 1913, the 'Blue Review' ceased after its third issue, due to finances

Contributors had included D. H. Lawrence ('The Soiled Rose'), Max Beerbohm, Walter de la Mare, & Hugh Walpole

Pickthall, Charlotte Mary, 1887-1966 : Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine & Murry lived in London (mid-1913) & then Paris (Dec 1913 - early 1914)

Image: Katherine Mansfield, Chaucer Mansions flat, Queen's Club Gardens, West Kensington, London, England

In mid-1913, Katherine & Murry returned to London & moved from Chancery Lane to a larger apartment in Kensington

(Photo of Katherine in her flat in Chaucer Mansions at Baron's Court in the Queen's Club Gardens, West Kensington)

Katherine Mansfield, Chaucer Mansions flat, Queen's Club Gardens, West Kensington, London, England

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry at home, 1913

Murry worked as a freelance journalist to cover their living expenses & quarterly payment of debts owing to 'Rhythm'

Katherine didn't find her surroundings enhanced her writing but managed to complete the opening chapters of 'Maata'

Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry at home, 1913

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Eiffel Tower, from Trocadero, Paris (No 45)

In Dec 1913, Murry & Katherine moved to Paris to focus more on their writing & stayed at 31 Rue de Tournon on Left Bank

Murry continued to work as a freelance journalist & make quarterly payment of debts for 'Rhythm'

Eiffel Tower, from Trocadero, Paris (No 45)

Tauranga City Libraries

Murry & Katherine returned from Paris to London, early 1914

Image: Something Childish and Other Stories

In Feb 1914, Murry was declared bankrupt & he obtained a job in London as Westminster Gazette's art critic

Katherine wrote only one story in Paris, ‘Something Childish But Very Natural’ (1st published in 'The Adelphi', 1924)

Something Childish and Other Stories

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Newspaper photograph of Francis Carco on le Quai aux Fleurs

Katherine briefly stayed on in Paris to sell their furniture with help of Murry's friend, the novelist Francis Carco

Furniture sale was to pay fine for breaking lease. Ida sent £5 torn in half in 2 envelopes to avoid postal theft.

Newspaper photograph of Francis Carco on le Quai aux Fleurs

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield

After rejoining Murry, in April they moved to Fulham (102 Edith Grove) & then to Chelsea (111 Arthur St) in July 1914

Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Untitled World Map

Meanwhile, in late March 1914, Ida Baker had travelled to Rhodesia to assist her father; & stayed until autumn of 1916

Her father was being looked after by Ida's older sister Mary (May) who was about to be married

Untitled World Map

Digital Public Library of America

Katherine & Murry reacquainted with Frieda & D.H. Lawrence during WWI

In early July 1914, Katherine & Murry invited D.H. & Frieda, who'd returned to London, to dinner at their home

D.H.'s novel 'Sons and lovers' had been released to acclaim during 1913 & he was wanting to publish 'The Wedding Ring'

THE BOOKMAN (Evening Post, 29 November 1913)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: John Middleton Murry, Frieda Lawrence and D H Lawrence

On 13 July 1914, they attended London registry wedding of D.H. & Frieda who was divorced from Ernest Weekley on 29 May

Frieda gave her former wedding ring to Katherine who wore it daily (Image: L-R: Murry, Frieda & D.H. Lawrence)

John Middleton Murry, Frieda Lawrence and D H Lawrence

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Village roads and cottages, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

After outbreak of WWI on 4 Aug, Lawrences stayed in England at Buckinghamshire, & Katherine & Murry moved there in Oct

Katherine & Murry rented Rose Tree Cottage which was three miles away from D.H. & Frieda

Village roads and cottages, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom

Alexander Turnbull Library

They met D.H. & Frieda's literary guests, including Samuel Koteliansky who befriended Katherine & began corresponding

Koteliansky (1880-1955) was an Ukrainan Jew who arrived in England in 1911 & translated Russian literature into English

March 22, 1915 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Transcriptions of excerpts from journals of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine became lonely with Murry spending time with D.H. & she began writing to novelist friend Francis Carco in Paris

When at Buckinghamshire, Katherine wrote very little with only one known completed story, 'Brave Love'

Transcriptions of excerpts from journals of Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Letters from Frieda Lawrence to Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

Katherine & Murry saw that Frieda & D.H. had a fractious relationship at times which created tension during their visits

(Frieda was unable to see her 3 children due to divorce provisions of adultery & D.H. was unsympathetic at times to her)

Letters from Frieda Lawrence to Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

Alexander Turnbull Library

4(g)  During WWI, brother Leslie served in England & France, & died on 7 Oct 1915

Katherine's brother Leslie enlisted in Dec 1914 & arrived in London 

Image: Miss Jeanne Beauchamp

Katherine continued to correspond with her family living in Wellington, including her sister Jeanne & brother Leslie

(Image: 1914: Katherine's younger sister Jeanne)

Miss Jeanne Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Letter from Leslie Beauchamp

After WWI began Aug 1914, her brother Leslie wanted to enlist but their father only gave his permission in Dec 1914

(He wanted to join Expeditionary Force to Samoa, but was dissuaded as his mother was ill; & she then gave her consent.)

Letter from Leslie Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Papers relating to Leslie Heron Beauchamp

Their father arranged for Leslie to travel to London on a Tyser steamer & he kept a diary aboard

(His diary & other personal papers, including letters, are held by the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington.)

Papers relating to Leslie Heron Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Leslie Heron Beauchamp

Within a fortnight of arriving, Leslie joined 8th Battalion of South Lancashire Regiment & received 6 months training

He began officer training at Balliol College in Oxford in Feb, followed by courses at Bournemouth, Aldershot & London

Leslie Heron Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Leslie loaned Katherine money for short trip to Paris during Feb 2015

Image: Newspaper portrait of Francis Carco

In Feb 1915, Leslie loaned Katherine money for short trip to Paris during which she saw Francis Carco & had an affair

Carco was staying in a flat near the Quai des Fleurs in Paris and was serving with the French army

Newspaper portrait of Francis Carco

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Notebook 4

When in Paris, Katherine corresponded with Frieda Lawrence & with Murry who'd remained at Buckinghamshire

(Image: Jan-Mar 1915; Diary entries & draft letters from Katherine to Frieda [20 Feb], & Murry {c. 20 Feb]

Notebook 4

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine returned home to Murry on 25 Feb & later fictionalised her affair in her story ‘An Indiscreet Journey’

She had another trip to Paris in March to stimulate her writing & wrote 'The Little Governess’ story & began 'The Aloe'

An Indiscreet Journey - Something Childish and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine continued to correspond with Samuel Koteliansky & described her surroundings in Buckinghamshire

He had obtained Murry’s assistance to publish works by Russian authors in English, to which Katherine assisted

Monday night — May 17, 1915 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine & Murry moved from Buckinghamshire to London in June 1915

In June 1915, Katherine and Murry decided to leave Buckinghamshire & returned London

(In a letter to a friend, Katherine commented she had rheumatism & planned to return to London for the Summer)

Monday — Rose Tree Cottage — The Lee, Great Missenden — March 1, 1915 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: THE WAR AND THE BOOKS OF 1914 (Otago Daily Times 13-2-1915)

Murry was appointed a reviewer for Times Literary Supplement & they moved to 5 Acacia Road in St. John's Wood, London

Katherine had also received an increase in her allowance from her father, & they lived in a house that had a garden

THE WAR AND THE BOOKS OF 1914 (Otago Daily Times 13-2-1915)

National Library of New Zealand

Leslie visited Katherine during Aug before being sent to France where he died on 7 Oct 1915

Image: Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923 : Letter to Leslie Beauchamp

In Aug 1915, during his military training, Leslie visited Katherine & Murry at their house at St. John’s Wood

They spent hours under the garden's pear tree sharing memories. (Image: Letter to Leslie after their last meeting)

Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923 : Letter to Leslie Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: New Zealand's Roll of Honour: Officers, non-commissioned officers and men killed in the world war

Leslie was sent to France In Sept 1915, where he died on 7 Oct 1915 aged 21 when a grenade exploded in his hand

New Zealand's Roll of Honour: Officers, non-commissioned officers and men killed in the world war

Auckland Libraries

Image: Telegram of condolence to Harold and Annie Beauchamp

Leslie was buried north of the Armentières, near the French border with Belgium

Telegram of condolence to Harold and Annie Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Great War Stories 3 - Leslie Beauchamp

NZOnScreen (2016): Great War Stories 3 - Leslie Beauchamp (4:14 mins)

This episode recounts Leslie's upbringing & involvement in WWI through the memories of Katherine

Great War Stories 3 - Leslie Beauchamp

NZ On Screen

Murry, Katherine & D.H. Lawrence published 'Signature' magazine, 4 Oct - 1 Nov 1915

Image: Portrait of Katherine Mansfield

During 4 Oct - 1 Nov 1915, three issues of 'The Signature' magazine were published by Murry, Katherine & D.H. Lawrence

The short-lived magazine included stories by all three. It was sold by subscription but sales were poor.

Portrait of Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Front Cover - Bliss and Other Stories

Leslie's visits had inspired Katherine's story 'Autumns II' which appeared in 1st issue under pseudonym 'Matilda Berry'

After his death, it was revised as 'The wind blows' in 'The Athenaeum' (4 Oct 1920) & 'Bliss and other stories' (1920)

Front Cover - Bliss and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine's story 'The little governess' was published in two parts in the 2d & 3rd issues under her pseudonym

It was later included in 'Bliss and other stories' (1920).

The Little Governess - Bliss and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

4(h)  Katherine & Murry moved to Bandol in South of France, Nov 1915 - June 1916

Image: Two illustrated letters

Still upset by her brother's death, Katherine & Murry decided to move away to Bandol in south of France in Nov 1915

Katherine felt she could no longer stay in their home at St. John's Wood as it held memories of her brother visiting

Two illustrated letters

Alexander Turnbull Library

When relations between Katherine & Murry became strained, he left for London on 7 Dec 1915 while she stayed in a hotel

Katherine received a letter of sympathy from D.H. Lawrence consoling her for Leslie’s death

Hotel Beau Rivage — Bandol (Var) — December 8, 1915 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Oxfordshire / by B. R. Davies, from the Ordnance Survey ; engraved by B. R. Davies ; Day & Son, Lithrs. to The Queen.

Murry spent Xmas at Garsington Manor near Oxford as Lady Ottoline Morrell's guest & met visitors from Bloomsbury Group

The Manor was bought earlier in 1915, & visitors included Bertrand Russell, Lytton Strachey & art critic Clive Bell

Oxfordshire / by B. R. Davies, from the Ordnance Survey ; engraved by B. R. Davies ; Day & Son, Lithrs. to The Queen.

Digital Public Library of America

A lonely Katherine wrote to Murry & he rejoined her on 31 Dec 1915 at Bandol where they stayed for the next 3.5 months

They'd moved to Villa Pauline & he began his book on Dostoevsky whose novels she then read & resumed work on 'The Aloe'

[January - February 1916] - Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

4(i)  Katherine & Murry returned to England, April 1916

Moved to Cornwall near Frieda & D.H. Lawrence, April - Sept 1916

Image: Notebook 34

In Jan 1916, D.H. began writing to Katherine & Murry to join them in Cornwall where he & Frieda had moved in Dec 1915

They eventually agreed to leave their house 'Villa Pauline' at Bandol to join them in April

Notebook 34

Alexander Turnbull Library

On 27 Feb 1916, Katherine's brother-in-law John Perkins passed away in India & her sister Chaddie moved to England

Chaddie then lived by herself at 'Woodhay' house in Lyndhurst, Hampshire bought for her by her father Harold

PERSONAL MATTERS (Evening Post, 01 March 1916)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Cornwall

In April 1916, Katherine & Murry moved to an empty cottage next to the Lawrences at Higher Tregerthen, Zennor

Katherine disliked the stony countryside & found constant quarrelling between the Lawrences unsettling for her writing

Cornwall

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

An unhappy Katherine continued to write to Koteliansky & she met with him during trips to London without Murry

To S. S. Koteliansky — Thursday — Zennor, Cornwall — May 11, 1916 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

In June 1916, Kathryn & Murry shifted 30 miles away to Mylor village on south coast after D.H. had outbursts with Murry

D.H.'s differences of opinion, including on Murry & Katherine's relationship, cooled their friendship with Lawrences

Thursday — Sunnyside Cottage, Mylor, near Penryn June 1916 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Katherine Mansfield

Katherine visited London & Lady Ottoline Morrell at Garsington Manor near Oxford who was frequented by Bloomsbury circle

Katherine befriended Lytton Strachey, Ottoline Morrell, Dorothy Brett, Dora Carrington, Bertram Russell, & others

Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine & Murry returned to London (Sept 1916) & sociallsed with Bloomsbury group

Image: The Official Headquarters Of The Army Of The British Empire

In Sept 1916, Katherine & Murry returned to London where Murry had been appointed to the War Office

Murry worked as editor, translator & reviewer of the Daily Review of the Foreign Press

The Official Headquarters Of The Army Of The British Empire

Auckland Libraries

Image: NZ Military HQ Bloomsbury Square, London by G.E. Woolley

Katherine & Murry took up lodgings at 3 Gower St, Bloomsbury with two painters they'd met at Garsington

They stayed on the ground floor of the house where Dorothy Brett lived on 2nd floor & Dora Carrington in the attic

NZ Military HQ Bloomsbury Square, London by G.E. Woolley

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Virgina Woolf

In Nov 1916, Katherine was introduced by Lytton Strachey to Virgina Woolf - a fellow Bloomsbury friend & writer

Virgina had read Katherine's writings & described Katherine as "dogged my steps for three years"

Virgina Woolf

Auckland Libraries

Katherine continued to write & be published 

Image: Wandsworth Bridge, Chelsea. From the album: Photograph album - London

In Feb 1917, Katherine moved to a one-room studio at 141a Church St in Chelsea & Murry lodged nearby at 47 Redcliffe St

Katherine felt that she needed a quieter place to be able to focus on her writing & Murry would often visit at dinner

Wandsworth Bridge, Chelsea. From the album: Photograph album - London

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Image: Mother of pearl brooch

Ida Baker, who'd returned from visiting family in Rhodesia for last 2 years, was a frequent guest & ended up staying

Ida left her apartment to stay with Katherine where she slept behind a curtain. (Image: Brooch both found in a store)

Mother of pearl brooch

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Image of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine re-established contact with editor Alfred Orage & contributed to his 'The New Age' in April for next 10 months

She wrote 6 'fragments', 5 comic dialogues & 3 stories:'Mr Reginald Peacock’s Day', 'An Album Leaf' & 'A Dill Pickle'

Image of Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Her story 'Mr Reginald Peacock's Day' was said to be a caricature of George Bowden to whom she was still legally married

The story was published in 'The New Age' on 14 June 1917

Mr Reginald Peacock's Day

Wikipedia

Virginia & Leonard Woolf invited Katherine to publish a story on their Hogarth Press they'd set up at home in July 1917

In Aug 1917, Katherine wrote to Virginia acknowledging their common literary interests as writers

August 1917 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine began revising 'The Aloe' which she had started in Bandol in 1915, & renamed it 'Prelude'

The story was based on the Beauchamps moving to Karori and depicted her mother as the pregnant Linda Burrell

August 1917 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine diagnosed with tuberculosis (Dec 1917) & rested at Bandol (Jan-March 1918)

Katherine caught a chill at Garsington in Nov 1917; returned to London & diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in Dec 1917

Her London doctor advised rest and sunshine as a cure, & recommended to go abroad to avoid the English winter

[January 1918, Bandol] - Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

On 7 Jan 1918, Katherine set off alone to stay at Bandol in France as Murry's wartime work prevented him going

She stayed at the Hotel Beau Rivage which had few guests due to the war & wrote of her loneliness to Murry

Paris: 5.30 p.m. — January 9, 1918 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine was joined a couple of weeks later by Ida Baker & had her first lung haemorrhage which frightened her

Katherine completed 3 stories: 'Jen ne parle pas Francais' (about her loneliness); and ‘Sun and Moon’ & 'Bliss'

Sun and Moon - Bliss and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Notebook 12

In March 1918, they left by train for Paris where stayed 3 weeks due to German bombing & arrived in London on 11 April

Katherine's London doctor recommended she enter a sanatorium but she chose to cure herself at home

Notebook 12

Alexander Turnbull Library

4(j)   Katherine & John Middleton Murry married on 3 May 1918

Image: Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

On 29 April 1918, Katherine's divorce from George Bowden was finalised & she married Murry on 3 May 1918

Witnesses at South Kensington Registery were Murry's friend Scottish painter John Duncan Fergusson & Dorothy Brett

Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Image in Focus : Portrait of Katherine Mansfield (1918) by Anne Estelle Rice.

Two weeks later Katherine was unwell & rested at Heartland Hotel in Looe, Cornwall near Anne & Raymond Drey for 6 weeks

Anne painted her portrait on 17 June & signed it using maiden name 'Rice' professonally. (Portrait now held by Te Papa.)

Image in Focus : Portrait of Katherine Mansfield (1918) by Anne Estelle Rice.

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine continued to correspond with Bloomsbury friends, including Frieda, & re-established contact with Koteliansky

She began helping Koteliansky's translation of Russian works, including etters by Chekhov who'd died in 1904

July 1918 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Prelude

Meanwhile, in July 1918 'Prelude' was published on Woolf's handpress set up on their dining table at Hogarth House

In August 1918, Katherine's short story 'Bliss’ was published in 'The English Review' (pp.108-119)

Prelude

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Katherine's mother Annie died on 8 Aug 1918

Image: Annie Beauchamp, Katherine Mansfield's mother

The health of Katherine's mother Annie began to deteriorate and she died in Wellington on 8 August 1918 aged 54

A private internment was held at the Karori Cemetery

Annie Beauchamp, Katherine Mansfield's mother

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield with John Middleton Murry and Richard Murry

Soon afterwards, Murry & Katherine moved to a leased house at Hampstead & employed 3 domestic staff & Ida as housekeeper

(Image: Katherine with Murry (centre) & his brother Richard at 2 Portland Villas, Hampstead, London, c.1919)

Katherine Mansfield with John Middleton Murry and Richard Murry

Alexander Turnbull Library

On 14 August 1918, in her letter to Dorothy Brett, Katherine described how her mother's death was an immense blow

Wednesday — 2 Portland Villas, Hampstead — August 14, 1918 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine becomes increasingly unwell, & father Harold & sister Jeanne visit 

On 7 Sept 1918, Katherine's story, 'Carnation' was published in 'The Nation'

It was her only story written when staying with Lawrences. (Also pub. in 'Something Childish and other Stories', 1924)

Carnation - Something Childish and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

As she was still unwell, on 12 Oct 1918 her father sent a lung specialist who advised a sanitorium, but she disagreed

The next day, she wrote to "Anne Estelle Rice" about the specialist's advice & her negative reaction to the sanitorium

October 13, 1918 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

In Nov, Virginia Woolf visited after writing to Katherine & receiving a reply sent on 1 Nov

Virginia wrote in her diary: "Katherine was up, but husky and feeble, crawling about the room like an old woman"

November 1, 1918 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

Katherine sought advice of Dr Victor Sorapura whom Anne Rice had introduced in Sept & he began treatment in Jan 1919

He'd diagnosed gonorrhoea not rheumatism she thought she had. (On 13 Jan 1919, she wrote to Anne about Dr's advice)

Monday — January 13, 1919 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

With the end of WWI on 11 Nov 1918, Murry's role in War Office ceased & he became editor of 'The Athenaeum' in Feb 1919

He'd risen to the role of Chief Censor at War Office. (NZ article (9 Nov 1920) about Murry including his editorial role)

TRUTH ABOUT AVAR, (Grey River Argus, 09 November 1920)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Notebook 46

In April 1919, Katherine was appointed fiction reviewer & also published Koteliansky's translations of Chekov's letters

(Image: April-July 1919: Scrapbook - includes poems, prose, book reviews (annotated), & letter from H M Tomlinson)

Notebook 46

Alexander Turnbull Library

On 29 June 1919, father Harold & sister Jeanne sailed to London to visit Katherine, Chaddie & relatives from Aug-Dec

In her letter of 13 Aug, Katherine wrote to Anne Rice about her health & that her father would be arriving tomorrow

August 13, 1919 — - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume I

Victoria University of Wellington

5.   Katherine travelled to Europe seeking a cure for her illness, Sept 1919 -

Image: Photograph of Katherine Mansfield's passport, with description of bearer

In Sept 1919, Katherine began visiting Europe for a cure, as seen from the entries in her passport issued on 4 Sept 1919

Meanwhile, father Harold & sister Jeanne spent next couple of months visiting Chaddie at Woodhay & Beauchamp relatives

Photograph of Katherine Mansfield's passport, with description of bearer

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine & Ida went to Italy in Sept, & Harold visited in Nov before returning to NZ

Katherine kept a journal of her travels to Italy (Sept 1919-Jan 1920) & then to Menton, returning home in April 1920

She stayed with Ida Baker in Italy; then they went to Menton in France near her cousin Connie Beauchamp

Suffering - Journal of Katherine Mansfield

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: San Remo

In Sept 1919, Katherine & Ida stayed in Italy at San Remo with Murry & then went to Ospedaletti after he returned home

Meanwhile, Virginia Woollf became upset by Katherine's critical review of new 'Night & day' novel in 'Athenaeum' in Nov

San Remo

MTG Hawke's Bay

Image: ITALY

On 12 Nov 1919, Harold & his cousin Connie & her friend Jinnie Fullerton visited Ospedaletti; & Murry visited in mid-Dec

Katherine's sister Jeanne had stayed behind to live with sister Chaddie at Woodhay; & Harold returned to NZ on his own

ITALY

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Harold Beauchamp and others

On 5 Jan 1920, the day after returning to NZ, Harold married Laura Kate Bright (née Newton) at Auckland Registry Office

Laura (b.1856) was former friend of Katherine's mother Annie & had married Louis Bright in 1881. (Image: Harold in 1919)

Harold Beauchamp and others

Alexander Turnbull Library

In Jan 1920, Katherine's ‘Je ne parle pas français’ was published by Heron Press set up by Murry & brother Richard

In April 1920, a review in the 'Athenaeum' described Katherine as ‘The Story-Writing Genius’

Je ne parle pas français

Wikipedia

Katherine & Ida invited to Menton by Connie Beauchamp, Jan - April 1920

Image: Katherine Mansfield at the Villa Flora, Menton, France

In Jan 1920, Katherine accepted cousin Connie's invite to stay at Menton & went with Ida but was unwell in first 3 weeks

After resting at L'Hermitage clinic, she rejoined Connie (In front wth Mrs Dunare behind, & Jinnie Fullerton at back)

Katherine Mansfield at the Villa Flora, Menton, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield reclining beside rocks

Connie Beauchamp ran a nursing home in England & spent winters at Menton with friend Jinnie where both owned villas

(Image: Katherine & another woman reclining beside some rocks with a parasol at Menton near Connie's Villa Flora)

Katherine Mansfield reclining beside rocks

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Typewriter

In April 1920, Katherine & Ida returned to London; and Katherine & Murry spent summer there

In March 1920, Murry had bought a Coroner 3 typewriter for £15 15s 0d which she also used to write for the Athenaeum

Typewriter

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

After spending Summer in London, Katherine & Ida returned to Menton, Sept 1920 - April 1921

Image: Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

In Sept 1920, an unwell Katherine returned to Menton in France with Ida & they were joined by Murry at Christmas

Meanwhile, sisters Chaddie & Jeanne left London to holiday in NZ & sailed during first week of March 1921 back to London

Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield standing with a parasol by the Villa Isola Bella, France

When staying at Menton, Katherine rested (photos were taken by Ida) & also sought medical advice from Dr Bouchage

Katherine & Ida had rented the Villa Isola Bella from Jinnie who stayed nearby with friend Connie at Villa Flora

Katherine Mansfield standing with a parasol by the Villa Isola Bella, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

In Nov, Katherine became aware of Murry's "mild flirtation" with Princess Bibesco (b.1897) who'd joined Bloomsbury group

(Article: Elizabeth Asquith (ex-British PM's daughter) had married Prince Bibesco (Romanian diplomat) in April 1919)

MISS ASQUITH MARRIED (Evening Post, 05 May 1919)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: John Middleton Murry at Villa Isola Bella, Menton, France

Upset, Katherine wrote letters to Murry; then resigned as reviewer on 8 Dec, after which he decided to join her for Xmas

She felt too lacking in energy to help revitalise the Athenaeum whose sales had reduced due to rival publications

John Middleton Murry at Villa Isola Bella, Menton, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry at the Villa Isola Bella, Menton, France

After they reconciled, Murry decided to stay on at Menton & resigned as Athenaeum's editor

(During 1921, Athenaeum merged with The Nation to become 'The Nation and Athenaeum'.)

Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry at the Villa Isola Bella, Menton, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Photograph of Katherine Mansfield

When Murry began receiving letters from Princess Elizabeth Bibsco, Katherine wrote on 24 March 1921 asking her to desist

She explained that writing "litte love letters" whilst Murry & Katherine lived together was inappropriate. (Image: 1921)

Photograph of Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield, Menton, France

Still unwell, Katherine kept seeing Dr Bouchage & Ida went in March to London to pack up the house leased in Hampstead

Murry & Katherine had decided to cease leasing the house where they'd stayed with Ida as housekeeper since Aug 1918

Katherine Mansfield, Menton, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Whist staying at Menton, Katherine continued to write

Image: Katherine Mansfield at Menton, France, 1920

Aided by Ida, Katherine continued to write reviews & short stories at the Villa Isola Bella in Menton

Stories included 'The daughters of the late colonel' (partially modelled on Ida) published in 'London Mercury' May 1921

Katherine Mansfield at Menton, France, 1920

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Katherine Mansfield at her work table, Villa Isola, Menton, France

During her stay at Menton, Katherine was blackmailed by Floryan who threatened to reveal their love letters from 1909

As ransom, she arranged for £40 to be paid to him & the letters to be burnt by Murry, sight unseen

Katherine Mansfield at her work table, Villa Isola, Menton, France

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Illustration from Katherine Mansfield's 'Bliss' by Duncan McPhee

On 2 Dec 1920, Katherine's book of short stories, 'Bliss and other stories', was published by Constable & Co Ltd, London

(Murry had negotiated publication with Constable & Katherine received an advance of £40 which she used to pay Floryan)

Illustration from Katherine Mansfield's 'Bliss' by Duncan McPhee

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Katherine moved from Menton to Switzerland, May 1921 - Jan 1922

Image: Medical report on Katherine Mansfield

Katherine kept seeing Dr Bouchage in Menton during April 1921 (Image: Medical report: Sept 1920 to end of April 1921)

Medical report also refers to diagnosis by Dr Victor Sorapure in London (1919) to whom Anne Rice introduced her

Medical report on Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Montreux, showing the Lake of Geneva in the background

In May 1921, Katherine went to Montreaux, Switzerland with Ida to find a cure, & Murry went to Oxford as guest speaker

He'd been invited to deliver 6 lectures at School of English Literature, later published in 'The Problem of Style', 1922

Montreux, showing the Lake of Geneva in the background

Auckland Libraries

Image: Katherine Mansfield with Ida Baker and Dorothy Brett in the garden at Sierre, Switzerland

In June, Katherine & ida went to Sierre to see specialist Dr Spahlinger; Murry joined them & Dorothy Brett visited

Image: Katherine (centre) with Ida Baker (on right) & painter Dorothy Brett at Sierre, 1921)

Katherine Mansfield with Ida Baker and Dorothy Brett in the garden at Sierre, Switzerland

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Dorothy Brett and Katherine Mansfield

Dr Spahlinger recommended Katherine have a series of serum injections & fresh air treatment

He proposed renting his mother's Chalet des Sapins sited in forest of pine trees. (Image: Dorothy & Katherine at Sierre)

Dorothy Brett and Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Portrait of Katherine Mansfield and Dorothy Brett

At end of June, Katherine & Murry moved to Chalet des Sapins & Ada lodged in the village & began working at a clinic

The 3-storey Chalet was surrounded by trees & Katherine chose the top room with a balcony. (Image: Katherine & Dorothy)

Portrait of Katherine Mansfield and Dorothy Brett

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Notebook 41

Katherine began her medical treatment at the Chalet & wrote stories on the balcony which had a view over the tree tops

Nearby lived a cousn of Katherine's father - novelist Elizabeth who'd remarried. (Image: Oct-Nov 1921: Notebook)

Notebook 41

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine's completed stories included 'At the Bay' & 'The Garden Party', & she began 'The doll's house'

To help pay medical bills, she also wrote 6 stories for the 'Sphere' for a commission of 10 guineas each from editor

The Doll's House - The Doves' Nest and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: The Garden Party

Jan-Feb 1922: 'At the Bay' & 'The Garden Party' were published & also included in 'The garden party and other stories'

Katherine's mother was guised as the distant mother in 'At the Bay' & more sympathetically in 'The Garden Party'

The Garden Party

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Postcard from Katherine Mansfield to Anne Estelle Drey

On 18 Jan 1922, Katherine sent a postcard with her photo to "Anne Estelle Drey" (usually wrote "Anne Estelle Rice")

(Anne had continued to use her maiden name professionally "Anne Estelle Rice" until her death in 1959)

Postcard from Katherine Mansfield to Anne Estelle Drey

Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine went to Paris for medical treatment, 30 Jan - 3 June 1922

On 30 Jan 1922, Katherine & Ida went to Paris to see Russian doctor Ivan Manoukhim who advised X-ray radiation for TB

(On hearing of Manoukhim's new cure for TB, Katherine had written to Koteliansky in Oct for information about him.)

January 20, 1922 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Notebook 20

Katherine stayed at the Victoria Palace Hotel; Murry began visiting from London & Ida returned to Switzerland

(Image: Jan-Feb, Sep-Oct 1922: Diary entries)

Notebook 20

Alexander Turnbull Library

In her letters, Katherine described the X-ray radiation treatment from Dr Manoukhim & that her health didn't improve

February 4, 1922 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: The Doves' Nest

During Feb 1922, Katherine wrote the story 'The fly' about the death of a soldier in WWII

It was published in 'The Nation and Athenaeum' on 18 March 1922 & in 'The Doves' Nest and Other Stories' in 1923

The Doves' Nest

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Katherine stayed for 4 months at the Victoria Palace Hotel during which she met James Joyce & they dined at the Hotel

Murry joined them during visits from London & they also dined with others including Sydney Schiff, a literary patron

Victoria-Palace Hotel — rue Blaise-Desgoffe, — Paris 6ème — le II avril 1922 — Chère Madame - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Korrespondenz von Katherine Mansfield an Harold Beauchamp

She kept corresponding with her father Harold who planned to visit US, Canada & UK with his wife Laura from April-Oct

(He retired as BNZ Chairman on 31 March; retained his seat as a director; & met with financiers during his trip)

Korrespondenz von Katherine Mansfield an Harold Beauchamp

Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek

Katherine & Murry went to Switzerland (4 June-16 Aug 1922); then returned to London

Image: Baker, Ida :Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry in garden at Chateau Belle Vue, Sierre, July 1922

4 June-15 Aug 1922: Katherine & Murry holidayed in Switzerland at Randogne & then Sierre; & asked Ida to join them

Ida's role of 'housekeeper' also aided Murry who'd hurt ligaments in his foot. (Image: At Sierre, July 1922)

Baker, Ida :Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry in garden at Chateau Belle Vue, Sierre, July 1922

Alexander Turnbull Library

They stayed at the Hotel d'Angleterre; then Katherine & Ida moved down to the warmer valley & Murry visited on weekends

In early July at Chateau Belle Vue, she wrote her last story 'The Canary' & Dorothy Brett visited for a week from London

The Canary - The Doves' Nest and Other Stories

Victoria University of Wellington

On 14 Aug 1922, an unwell Katherine contacted Dorothy Brett to stay with her in London whilst she saw Dr Sorapura

Katherine, Ida & Murry went together to London but Katherine & Murry continued to live apart

August 14, 1922 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

On 18 Aug, Katherine saw Dr Sorapura about her heart & he advised it wasn't diseased & her left lung was affecting her

(Image: Katherine wrote to her friend Violet Schiff about her bleak impressions of London compared with Paris, 21 Aug)

August 21, 1922 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

On 21 Aug, Katherine's father Harold & her sisters Chaddie & Jeanne visited. (He'd planned to see her at Sierre.)

Jeanne had become engaged to Cpt. Charles Renshaw earlier in August, which was reported in Evening Post on 14 Oct

TO CORRESPONDENTS. (Evening Post, 14 October 1922)

National Library of New Zealand

Katherine began seeking spiritual healing in Oct 1922

Image: Notebook 30

In Sept 1922, Katherine met up with Alfred Orage & he introduced her to Russian writer P.D. Ouspensky

(Image: Sep 1921 - Oct 1922: Notebook includes prose & first conversation of renewed contact with Orage)

Notebook 30

Alexander Turnbull Library

During Sept 1922, she attended lectures by Ouspensky who'd become an advocate of spiritual teacher George Gurdjieff

After meeting in Moscow in 1915, Ouspensky began lecturing in London in 1920s, & newspapers began reporting on Gurdjieff

NEW GOSPEL OF HEALTH. (Ashburton Guardian, 14 September 1921)

National Library of New Zealand

On 2 Oct, Katherine (accompanied by Ida) went to Paris to see Dr Manoukhim for 2 weeks of X-ray radiation treatment

(Meanwhile, Murry had affair with Dorothy who became pregnant & he arranged an abortion but she miscarried beforehand)

Select Hotel — Place de la Sorbonne — Paris October 3, 1922 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

Still unwell, Katherine decided to go Gurdjieff's 'Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man' at Fontainebleau

She'd previously found out from Ouspensky that the Institute had opened earlier that year & focused on spiritual growth

Le Prieuré — Fontainebleau-Avon — Seine-et-Marne October 23,1922 - The Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume II

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: Diary

On 14 Oct, Katherine & Ida met Dr. James Young (pupil of Gurdjieff); then Katherine stayed at the Institute from 17 Oct

Katherine wrote to Murry & others; & was nursed by Olgivanna who later wrote an article in 'The Bookman', March 1931

Diary

Alexander Turnbull Library

Meanwhile, on 17 Oct 1922, Katherine's sister Jeanne married Cpt. Charles Renshaw in London

Evening Post reported Jeanne was given away by Harold Beauchamp (her uncie). (Her father left London on 15 Sept for NZ)

WOMEN IN PRINT. (Evening Post, 07 December 1922)

National Library of New Zealand

6.  Katherine died in France on 9 January 1923 aged 34

Image: Correspondence

On 9 Jan 1923, Murry arrived at the Institute at the invite of Katherine to stay a week & celebrate Russian New Year

They spent the afternoon together; then watched the display of exercises set to music until 10pm when left for her room

Correspondence

Alexander Turnbull Library

After 10pm when going upstairs, Katherine began coughing & had a lung haemorrhage & said "I believe...I'm going to die"

Two doctors at the Institute were called but she died soon after at 10.30pm. Her death was reported by NZ newspapers.

WELL-KNOWN WRITER DEAD (Evening Post, 12 January 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

On 12 Jan 1923, Katherine's funeral was held in the Protestant Church at Fontainebleau

Her sisters Jeanne & Chaddie, Murry, Ida, Dorothy, & Gurdjieff & staff attended. Her funeral was reported by NZ media.

A PROMISING WRITER. (Hawera & Normanby Star, 15 January 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

Murry shared information about Katherine & her burial at the Avon cemetery

The information was reported in the 'New York Literary Review' (See: Evening Post (5 May 1923)

KATHERINE MANSFIELD (Evening Post, 05 May 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Artist unknown :[Embroidered Chinese silk shawl belonging to Katherine Mansfield] [made ca 1900]

Embroidered Chinese silk shawl given to Katherine by Lady Ottoline Morrell in 1917 was draped over the coffin

(Katherine had bequeathed the shawl to Anne Estelle Rice who later donated it to the Alexander Turnbull Library in 1951)

Artist unknown :[Embroidered Chinese silk shawl belonging to Katherine Mansfield] [made ca 1900]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Gurdieff's philosophies and influence on Katherine and others were speculated on by newsmedia

Later, James Morre wrote 'Gurdjieff and Mansfield’ (Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1980)

GURDJIEFF. (Hawera & Normanby Star, 09 April 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

British media reflected on Katherine's writings which were recounted in the Evening Post (10 March 1923)

(Note: Katherine's age of passing was misreported in the article as 33 years when she had turned 34 on 14 October 1922)

OR GREAT PROMISE (Evening Post, 10 March 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

Katherine's casket was later moved to paupers' plot at the Avon cemetery after Murry forgot to pay the funeral's costs

(The inscription on her headstone on the initial grave site was shared by the Evening Post - 27 Sept 1924)

KATHERINE MANSFIELD (Evening Post, 27 September 1924)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Will of Katherine Mansfield Murry

Katherine's Will dated 9 Jan 1923 & certified 5 Apr 1923. Murry was appointed as the executor of her estate.

Will of Katherine Mansfield Murry

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Brass pig penwiper, early twentieth century?]

Small brass pig penwiper left in her will to her father who'd given it to her

The pig was passed onto Katherine's sister Mrs Vera McIntosh Bell of Canada, then to her nephew Andrew Bell

Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Brass pig penwiper, early twentieth century?]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Mansfield, Katherine 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Ornamental square Italian box, with replica of Raphael's Madonna. Early 20th century?]

Small wooden box left in her will to Ukrainian Samuel Koteliansky who translated Russian literature into English

He had arrived in London in 1910 & befriended D.H. Lawrence, Virginia & Leonard Woolf, & Katherine & her husband

Mansfield, Katherine 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Ornamental square Italian box, with replica of Raphael's Madonna. Early 20th century?]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Mansfield, Katherine 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Ornamental Italian box with raised coloured Della Robbia-style fruit on lid. Early twentieth century?]

One of the 'Italian toilet boxes' that Katherine left to Koteliansky in her will

Mansfield, Katherine 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Ornamental Italian box with raised coloured Della Robbia-style fruit on lid. Early twentieth century?]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Murry began publishing Katherine's works

Katherine had instructed Murry to destroy most of her manuscripts, notebooks, papers & letters, which he ignored

She had said, "I desire to leave as few traces of my camping ground as possible" – but he published most of her writings

Katherine Mansfield's will

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: The Adelphi, Volume 1, No. 1

In June 1923, Murry launched 'The Adelphi' (Vol 1, No. 1) with stories, poems & essays from writers including Katherine

The Adelphi, Volume 1, No. 1

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Doves' Nest

Murry employed Ida to type Katherine's manuscripts for £10 a month, & he arranged the publication of Katherine's works

He published: "The Doves' Nest" (1923), "Something Childish" (1924), Journals (1927-), Letters (1928) & Scrapbook (1939)

The Doves' Nest

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

  Happenings with Katherine's family and friends

Image: New Zealander honoured by the King: Sir Harold Beauchamp, of Wellington, Kt. B.

In 1923, Katherine's father Harold Beauchamp was made a Knight's Bachelor in the New Year Honours

He sold his firm to T. & W. Young for £150,000 & helped raise funds to establish National Art Gallery & Dominion Museum

New Zealander honoured by the King: Sir Harold Beauchamp, of Wellington, Kt. B.

Auckland Libraries

On 21 May 1923, Harold's daughter Jeanne & husband Charles Renshaw arrived from London to visit until end of Dec

Later on 1 May 1924, Jeanne gave birth to a daughter at 'Woodhay' house in Lyndhurst, Hampshire

PERSONAL ITEMS. (Hawera & Normanby Star, 26 May 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

On 11 Oct 1923, Katherine's widowed sister Chaddie (Charlotte) married Cecil Pickthall (b.1891) at Knightsbridge

After their honeymoon, they planned to settle at Chelsea where they'd bought a house

WOMEN IN PRINT. (Evening Post, 06 December 1923)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arnold Trowell

In 1924, Arnold Trowell became Professor of Cello at the Guildhall School of Music, London

He was on the staff of the Royal College of Music from 1937

Arnold Trowell

SOUNZ

In 1928, Murry's publishing of Katherine's letters created media interest

A RARE ARTIST (Evening Post, 08 December 1928)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Arthur R. Hoorc, Vliolo. MISS LULU DYER, Who this afternoon is to be the recipient of a special service medal, granted by tho Navy League and presented by the Prime Minister, Sir Joseph Ward. (Evening Post, 18 April 1929)

In 1929, Katherine's cousin Lulu Dyer received special service medal from Navy League presented by PM, Sir Joseph Ward

Arthur R. Hoorc, Vliolo. MISS LULU DYER, Who this afternoon is to be the recipient of a special service medal, granted by tho Navy League and prese...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Andrew, Stanley Polkinghorne 1879?-1964 :Portrait of Sir Harold Beauchamp

In 1929, on learning Katherine's casket was moved to the pauper's plot, Harold arranged for it's return to initial site

A headstone was erected that still stands today at the Avon Cemetery near Fontainebleau, France

Andrew, Stanley Polkinghorne 1879?-1964 :Portrait of Sir Harold Beauchamp

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield Memorial

1933: Katherine Mansfield Memorial opened on Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington

In 1932, Katherine's father had expressed a desire for a memorial to be erected as small building for a tramway shelter

Katherine Mansfield Memorial

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield Memorial, Fitzherbert Terrace

The Memorial was designed by architect William Gray Young & constructed by H. G. Field & Co

Katherine's father had accepted the tender by H.G. Field & Co in Feb 1933 & construction began soon after

Katherine Mansfield Memorial, Fitzherbert Terrace

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Garden seat, Katherine Mansfield Memorial Garden, Thorndon, Wellington

Garden seat at Katherine Mansfield Memorial Garden

Garden seat, Katherine Mansfield Memorial Garden, Thorndon, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Evening Post" Photo. KARORI SCHOOL CELEBRATES ITS SEVENTY-SIXTH BIRTHDAY.—Parents and pupils assembled yesterday in the grounds of ,Karori School to celebrate the seventy-sixth anniversary of the founding of the school. Mr. H. L. P.Dyett, chairman of the committee, is addressing the gathering. .Behind him is the bird bath which was unveiled by Sir Harold Beauchamp in memory of his daughter, Katherine Mansfield, once a pupil of the school. Inset, Mrs. Harriet Cole, the oldest ex-pupil attending the function. (Evening Post, 21 December 1933)

1933: At Karori School's 76th birthday, a bird bath was unveiled in memory of Katherine by her father

Evening Post" Photo. KARORI SCHOOL CELEBRATES ITS SEVENTY-SIXTH BIRTHDAY.—Parents and pupils assembled yesterday in the grounds of ,Karori School t...

National Library of New Zealand

Image: The Life of Katherine Mansfield

1933: "The Life of Katherine Mansfield" was written by Katherine's husband J.M. Murry & Ruth Mantz

Murry also published his autobiography "Between two worlds" in 1935

The Life of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Katherine Mansfield - A Critical Essay

1936: "Katherine Mansfield - A Critical Essay" by Arthur Sewell & published by Unicorn Press

Katherine Mansfield - A Critical Essay

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Prominent banker's death

1938: Sir Harold Beauchamp's death on 5 October at 88 Hobson St, Wellington was reported in newspapers

He was survived by his second wife Laura (who later died in 1941) & his 3 daughters: Vera, Charlotte (Chaddie) & Jeanne

Prominent banker's death

Auckland Libraries

 Further tributes to Katherine over the decades include the following

On 9 Jan 1939, a civic ceremony was held at Fontainebleau to commemorate Katherine's passing & NZ sent a wreath

Baron Peter Soren had notified NZ High Commissioner who sent wreath inscribed: "New Zealand Honours Her Great Daughter'

TRIBUTE TO MEMORY (Evening Post, 30 January 1939)

National Library of New Zealand

A memorial plaque was unveiled at Fountainebleau; & footpaths, crossroads & a rock were named after her

Attendees included reps from British Ambassador, the French Academy, & New Zealand High Commissioner

MEMORIAL UNVEILED (Evening Post, 12 June 1939)

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Daughter of Time: The Life of Katherine Mansfield in Novel Form

1942: "Daughter of time: The life of Katherine Mansfield in novel form" by Nelia Gardner White

Daughter of Time: The Life of Katherine Mansfield in Novel Form

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Katherine Mansfield A biography by Isabel C. Clarke

1944: "Katherine Mansfield: A biography" by Isabel C. Clarke

Katherine Mansfield A biography by Isabel C. Clarke

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Mansfieldiana: A Brief Katherine Mansfield Bibliography

1948: 'Mansfieldiana: A brief Katherine Mansfield bibliography" compiled by G. N. Morris

Mansfieldiana: A Brief Katherine Mansfield Bibliography

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Loneliness of Katherine Mansfield

1950: "The loneliness of Katherine Mansfield" by P. A. Lawlor

In 1951, Sylvia Berkman, "Katherine Mansfield: A Critical Study" published for Wellesley College by Yale Univ Press

The Loneliness of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Katherine Mansfield a Biography

1954: "Katherine Mansfield: A biography" by Anthony Alpers

Katherine Mansfield a Biography

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Life of John Middleton Murray

On 13 March 1957, Katherine's second husband John Middleton Murry passed away in Suffolk aged 67

He'd remarried 3 times; worked as a journalist & wrote books, essays & reviews; & became a Marxist & then a pacifist

The Life of John Middleton Murray

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

In 1962, Katherine's 3 surviving sisters Vera, Chaddie (Charlotte) & Jeanne were interviewed for NZBC Archives

Owen Leeming interviewed them in London about the Beauchamp family & Katherine (1 hr & 6:31 mins)

The Sisters of Kezia.

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Image: Creator unknown :Photograph of people attending opening of Katherine Mansfield exhibition, New Zealand Embassy, Paris

14 March - 4 April 1966: Katherine Mansfield Exhibition held at the New Zealand Embassy (France) in Paris

The Alexander Turnbull Library had organised the exhibition in Paris, followed by London, New York & Washington

Creator unknown :Photograph of people attending opening of Katherine Mansfield exhibition, New Zealand Embassy, Paris

Alexander Turnbull Library

1966: Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: "Katherine Mansfield" by Gillian Boddy (republished in Te Ara)

Gillian Boddy later wrote: "Katherine Mansfield: The Woman and the Writer" (Penguin., 1988)

Mansfield, Katherine

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Katherine Mansfield

1968: "Katherine Mansfield" by Heather Curnow

Written as part of the New Zealand Profiles series of critical studies of New Zealanders

Katherine Mansfield

University of Otago

Image: Fitzherbert Gardens

In 1969, Memorial to Katherine Mansfield opened in Wellington as a replacement for the Memorial erected in 1933

Due to the Wellington motorway construction, the original Memorial was placed nearby in the new Katherine Mansfield Park

Fitzherbert Gardens

Wellington City Libraries

Image: Katherine Mansfield Memorial Park

The Memorial is a pergola-like structure which includes bricks & seating, replicating original Memorial's design

Seating was built from beams salvaged from original Memorial, & the original plaque is sited nearby with a new plaque

Katherine Mansfield Memorial Park

Wellington City Council Archives

Since 1970, the Katherine Mansfield Mention Fellowship has been awarded annually

The award gives funding to live & work at Menton for 3 months or more & access to a writing room at Villa Isola Bella

Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship [electronic resource].

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Bronze medal to commemorate the work of Katherine Mansfield. Menton, 1971 or 1974?]

1971: Bronze medal to promote Menton & celebrate Mansfield's connection with Menton

Verso has a picture of Merton & the words ‘Menton, c’est un Paradis d’une aube à l’autre’

Mansfield, Katherine, 1888-1923 (Collector) :[Bronze medal to commemorate the work of Katherine Mansfield. Menton, 1971 or 1974?]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Framed photograph of Ida Baker

In 1971, Ida Baker published "Katherine Mansfield, the Memories of LM" which covers from Queen's College onwards

(Image of Ida in 1971.) Since 1942, Ida had lived at a cottage at Woodgreen, a village in the New Forest

Framed photograph of Ida Baker

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: Corona Typewriter formerly owned by writer Katherine Mansfield

Since 1972, Katherine's Corona 3 typewriter held by Alexander Turnbull Library after being donated by Ida Baker in 1971

Ida gave it to Margaret Scott (Katherine Mansfield Fellowship scholar & ATU Manuscript Libn visiting England) to deposit

Corona Typewriter formerly owned by writer Katherine Mansfield

Alexander Turnbull Library

1972: "Leading ladies: twenty-three outstanding women" by Jane Wordsworth includes Katherine Mansfield

Leading ladies : twenty-three outstanding women

Howick Historical Village

Image: Margaret Scott on ‘Brave love’

TVNZ (Feb 1972): Margaret Scott spoke on discovering 2 manuscripts including "Brave love" held by Ida Baker (3:09 mins)

'Brave love' was later published in Landfall in 1972. Margaret wrote ‘Recollecting Mansfield’ (Random House. 2001)

Margaret Scott on ‘Brave love’

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Broadsheet Collective :Behind every great woman ... is a man who tried to stop her". Katherine Mansfield. Broadsheet feminist magazine & Bookshop, P.O. Box 68-026, Auckland 1, Phone 398-895. [1970s]

c.1972-1979: Poster by Danna Mary Glendining for Broadsheet Collective

"Behind every great woman ... is a man who tried to stop her." Katherine Mansfield

Broadsheet Collective :Behind every great woman ... is a man who tried to stop her". Katherine Mansfield. Broadsheet feminist magazine & Bookshop, ...

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: KATHERINE MANSFIELDS THE DOLLS HOUSE - IN THE AUTHORS OWN WORDS

1973: Film "Katherine Mansfield's Dolls House - In the author's own words"

It’s set in Days Bay, Wellington in early 1900s & uses Katherine's own words as the narration

KATHERINE MANSFIELDS THE DOLLS HOUSE - IN THE AUTHORS OWN WORDS

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Image: Winners & Losers: The Woman at the Store

1975: "Winners & Losers: The woman at the store" - a short film adaptation of Katherine's short story (27:12 min)

Winners & Losers: The Woman at the Store

NZ On Screen

13 May 1976: Interviews with Katherine's brother-in-law Richard Murry, sister Jeanne Renshaw, & Ida Baker (57:49 mins)

(Katherine's sisters Charlotte (Chaddie) had died in 1966 & Vera in 1974.) Jeanne later died in 1989 & Ida in 1978.

Her bright image: impressions of Katherine Mansfield.

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Image: Case of Katherine Mansfield.

1978: "The case of Katherine Mansfield" - a play by NZ actor & writer Catherine Downes was 1st performed in Holland

In 1980s, the solo play was toured in NZ (see poster), & has been held in other countries, as well as in NZ again

Case of Katherine Mansfield.

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: THE GARDEN PARTY

1983: "The Garden Party" - a short film based on Katherine's short story (24:48 mins)

THE GARDEN PARTY

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Image: Leave All Fair

1985: NZ film "Leave All Fair" on John Middleton Murry following Katherine's death & is set in France in 1956

The film includes flashbacks to Katherine & Murry deciding to publish her works

Leave All Fair

NZ On Screen

Image: A Portrait of Katherine Mansfield

1986: Documentary "A Portrait of Katherine Mansfield" by Julienne Stretton (52 mins)

Includes Ida Baker & Claire Tomalin who compiled "Short stories" (1983) & "Katherine Mansfield: A Secret Life" (1988)

A Portrait of Katherine Mansfield

NZ On Screen

Image: Letters Between Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

1988: "Letters between Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry" edited by Cherry A Hankin

Letters Between Katherine Mansfield and John Middleton Murry

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

14 Oct 1988: The Katherine Mansfield House and Garden was officially opened on the centennial of her birth

The Katherine Mansfield Birthplace Society was formed in 1986 to purchase & restore the house & garden

Katherine Mansfield House & Garden [electronic resource].

National Library of New Zealand

Image: The Garden Party and Other Stories

During centennial year of Katherine's birth, various events were held in NZ & overseas, including Japan & China

By 1988, collections of stories had been translated in 28 languages, increasing her popularity. (Image: Japanese)

The Garden Party and Other Stories

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: New Zealand writers on stamps

1989: Katherine was one of four NZ writers commemorated on NZ stamps

Featured Katherine Mansfield, James K. Baxter, Bruce Mason, & Ngaio Marsh

New Zealand writers on stamps

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Diary, Katherine Mansfield

1989: A diary celebrating the 100th Anniversary of Katherine Mansfield's birth in NZ

In 1989, "A bibliography of Katherine Mansfield" (Oxford) was also compiled by B. J. (Brownlee Jean) Kirkpatrick

Diary, Katherine Mansfield

Charlotte Museum

Image: Bronze bust of Katherine Mansfield

1989: Bronze bust Katherine Mansfield depicted holding a book, sculpted by Terry Stringer

Bronze bust of Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

Image: The Fine Instrument: Essays on Katherine Mansfield

1989: "The fine instrument: Essays on Katherine Mansfield" edited by Paulette Michel & Michel Dupuis

The Fine Instrument: Essays on Katherine Mansfield

Katherine Mansfield House and Garden

1991: "Katherine Mansfield" by Kevin Boon published as part of "People in New Zealand history" series

The paperback book (16 pages) aimed at 9yr-13yr old students has also been digitised

Katherine Mansfield [electronic resource] / Kevin Boon.

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Bennet Alder, B :[Katherine Mansfield in 1913] / B. Bennet Alder 1930

During March 1999, Alexander Turnbull Library held "A meeting of cultures" exhibition on French views of NZ & Katherine

Included was this image painted in 1930 from a photograph of 1913, commissioned by sister Vera for their father

Bennet Alder, B :[Katherine Mansfield in 1913] / B. Bennet Alder 1930

Alexander Turnbull Library

2007: Article "Katherine Mansfield, 1888-1923" Kotare (V.7, No 1, pp.63-98) by Joanna Woods

Woods also wrote the book "Katerina: The Russian World of Katherine Mansfield" (Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin) in 2001

Katherine Mansfield, 1888-1923

Victoria University of Wellington

Image: The Material Mansfield

2008: "The Material Mansfield: Traces of a Writer's Life" by Laurel Harris; Mary Morris; & Joanna Woods

(RNZ interview (11 May 2008) on the book's contents based on an exhibition of Katherine's possessions)

The Material Mansfield

Radio New Zealand

In Dec 2008, the Katherine Mansfield Society was formed as an international organization & registered as a charity in NZ

It aims "to promote and encourage the worldwide study & enjoyment of Katherine Mansfield’s writing"

Katherine Mansfield Society [electronic resource].

National Library of New Zealand

Image: Play : On The Rocks

13 June 2010: RNZ Arts on Sunday: A Play "On the Rocks" by Amy Rosenthal (9:04 mins)

Play about Katherine, John Middleton Murry, and D H Lawrence and his wife Frieda written in 2008

Play : On The Rocks

Radio New Zealand

Image: Katherine Mansfield - The Story Teller

2010: "Katherine Mansfield - The Story-Teller" by Kathleen Jones

(RNZ interview (29 Aug 2010) with Kathleen Jones following the release of her book)

Katherine Mansfield - The Story Teller

Radio New Zealand

Image: Bliss: The Beginning of Katherine Mansfield

2011: Telemovie "Bliss: The Beginning of Katherine Mansfield" portrays her early years pursuing writing career in London

Bliss: The Beginning of Katherine Mansfield

NZ On Screen

Image: Limbo

In 2013, the poem 'Limbo' written in 1911 was discovered amongst Katherine's papers archived at National Library of NZ

Published in Katherine Mansfield Society's newsletter (Aug 2014) & "The Collected Poems of Katherine Mansfield" (2016)

Limbo

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Katherine Mansfield artefacts

2012: RNZ interview on Mansfield artefacts held by the Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine Mansfield artefacts

Radio New Zealand

Image: New Katherine Mansfield story, Alexander Turnbull Library, 2013

2013: 'Sumurun' story found by Dr Gerri Kimber amongst papers from J.M. Murry acquired by Alexander Turnbull Library

'Sumurun: an impression of Leopoldine Konstantin' was possibly written after seeing the play 'Sumurun' in London in 1911

New Katherine Mansfield story, Alexander Turnbull Library, 2013

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

2016: TV3 Newshub: Great War Stories, Series 3: Leslie Beauchamp (4:14 mins)

Leslie's growing up in Wellington & serving durign WWI through the words of Katherine in her letters, fiction & poetry

Leslie Beauchamp Great War Story

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Strong worded lady

2013: Stainless steel figurative sculpture 'Woman of Words' by Virginia King at Midland Park, Lambton Quay

Sculpture is laser cut with quotations from Katherine’s works & is illuminated at night. (Image shows head & shoulders)

Strong worded lady

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: A strange beautiful excitment : Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, 1888-1903

2017: "A strange beautiful excitement: Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, 1888-1903" by Redmer Yska

A strange beautiful excitment : Katherine Mansfield's Wellington, 1888-1903

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Katherine Mansfield's remains to stay buried in France

In 2017, a proposal to repatriate Katherine's remains did not eventuate as her family & Mayor of Avon objected

The Katherine Mansfield Birthplace Society & Mayor of Wellington had proposed her remains be returned to Wellington

Katherine Mansfield's remains to stay buried in France

Radio New Zealand

Image: Mansfield Garden at Hamilton Gardens

2018: Mansfield Garden opened at Hamilton Gardens

Mansfield Garden at Hamilton Gardens

Hamilton City Libraries

Image: Luminescent

2017: "Luminescent" by Nina Powles is a collection of poems about NZ women including Katherine ('Sunflowers')

The book is a box set of five chapbooks

Luminescent

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira

Image: Sarah Laing: Katherine Mansfield and comics

2018: "Mansfield and me: A graphic memoir" by Sarah Laing

(RNZ interview (30 Sept 2016) with Sarah Laing whose book has inspired an exhibition at KM Garden & House later in Oct)

Sarah Laing: Katherine Mansfield and comics

Radio New Zealand

Image: KATHERINE MANSFIELD

2018: "Katherine Mansfield – Our Wāhine illustrated history" has links to articles about Katherine & her works

KATHERINE MANSFIELD

Our Wāhine

15 Jan 2020: RNZ interview with Nicola Saker - editor of "The Katherine Mansfield cookbook" (13:34 min)

Features recipes, menus, & descriptions of kitchens & food from Katherine's writings

Katherine Mansfield the gourmand

Radio New Zealand

Image: Five writers read their letters to Katherine Mansfield at Word Christchurch 2020

1 Nov 2020: To celebrate 50 years of Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship, 5 writers read their letters to Katherine

Writers - Bill Manhire, Carl Nixon, Fiona Farrell, Vincent O'Sullivan & Paula Morris - were at WORD Christchurch 2020

Five writers read their letters to Katherine Mansfield at Word Christchurch 2020

Radio New Zealand

Image: The Scent of a Story

2 Dec 2020: RNZ interview with Francesco van Eerd who created a new scent named after Katherine's story 'Bliss'

The 'literary scent' was created for the centenary of the publication of her third collection of short stories

The Scent of a Story

Radio New Zealand

Image: Katherine Mansfield: A woman in love

Oct 2021: To celebrate Katherine's birthday, the book "A woman in love: Katherine Mansfield's love letters'' published

Edited by Nicola Saker (President of Katherine Mansfield Birthplace) & published by Katherine Mansfield House & Garden

Katherine Mansfield: A woman in love

Radio New Zealand

Image: 100th anniversary of Katherine Mansfield's death

In Jan 2023, 100th Anniversary commemorative events were held

Events were held at the Katherine Mansfield House and Garden to mark anniversary of her death & to honour her legacy

100th anniversary of Katherine Mansfield's death

Radio New Zealand

Image: The Trembling Beauty of Life [Book review]

2023: Book "Katherine Mansfield’s Europe: Station to Station" by Redmer Yska published by Otago University Press

(Article in Landfall reviews the book)

The Trembling Beauty of Life [Book review]

Landfall

Image: Charlotte Yates at Hamilton Arts Festival

In Feb 2023, Charlotte Yates released her concept LP 'Mansfield' & performed at the Hamilton Arts Festival

(RNZ (24 Feb 2023): Yates talked about her music using Katherine's poetry & forthcoming show in the Mansfield Garden

Charlotte Yates at Hamilton Arts Festival

Radio New Zealand

Image: Not just for the fangirls: An innovative new book about Katherine Mansfield

2023: Book "All Sorts of Lives: Katherine Mansfield and the Art of Risking Everything" by Claire Harman

Not just for the fangirls: An innovative new book about Katherine Mansfield

The Spinoff

Image: CHILD OF THE SUN TRAILER

On 17 Sept 2023, concert commemorating Katherine held in Dunedin which was filmed: "Child of the Sun"

Concert was held as part of International KM100NZ Festival at the Marama Hall, University Of Otago

CHILD OF THE SUN TRAILER

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Image: Shine On | Trailer | RNZ

In March 2025: RNZ featured its 8-part documentary "Shine on Katherine Mansfield"

RNZ featured those "who are inspired by her writing, her short stories, and her tempestuous life".

Shine On | Trailer | RNZ

Radio New Zealand

Find out more:

Also see "Katherine Mansfield Research Guide" on material held by National Library of NZ & Alexander Turnbull Library

Katherine Mansfield research guide

Services to Schools

This DigitalNZ story was compiled in December 2025