Women - Notable Firsts in NZ
A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa
Amazing! Women in NZ were the first in the world to receive the vote and to have a registered nurse! Other notable firsts have been achieved in NZ and internationally. Let's celebrate those milestones in the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage.
Women, woman, sports, politics, careers, famous New Zealanders, Women in Aotearoa, Trailblazer
Amazing! Women in NZ were the first in the world to receive the vote and to have a registered nurse! Other notable firsts have been achieved in NZ and internationally. Let's celebrate those milestones in the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage. Below is a list of over 150 notable women. But wait... there are more! You can also browse through the links given under 'Further reading' to discover and acknowledge many, many more notable women who were trailblazers in a variety of ways!
Celebrating NZ women nationally & internationally
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
WORLD FIRSTS FOR WOMEN ACHIEVED BY NEW ZEALANDERS INCLUDE:
1893: The right to vote
On 19 Sept 1893 the Electoral Act gave all NZ women the right to vote - a world first for a self-governing country
Christchurch City Libraries
1902: First registered nurse world-wide
Ellen Dougherty was the first name on the state registered roll. She completed training at Wellington Hospital in 1887.
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1921: Dental nurses a world first
First 34 women had been appointed to train as dental nurses for the state-funded School Dental Service (SDS)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1929: League of Nations
Phoebe Myers was first woman to represent her country at the League of Nations
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1934-36: Epic solo flights
Jean Batten flew from England to Australia in 1934, to South America in 1935 and to NZ in 1936
Alexander Turnbull Library
1976: National Librarian
Mary Ronnie made history when she became the first woman national librarian in the world
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1976-78: Solo sailor
Naomi James was 1st woman to have sailed single-handed around the world via Cape Horn
Alexander Turnbull Library
1979-2000: Test cricket runs
First woman to score over 1000 test runs & holds record for ICC Women's Cricket World Cup runs
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1990: Anglican Bishop
Penny Jamieson’s appointment as Bishop of Dunedin made her the first woman in the world to head an Angiican diocese.
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1993: Palme d'Or award at Cannes Film Festival (Film: The piano)
Jane Campion was 1st female filmmaker to receive Palme d'Or award. Also won best original screenplay at Academy Awards.
NZ On Screen
1995: Transgender Mayor & Member of Parliament (1999)
Georgina Beyer (1957-2023) was first transgender woman elected Mayor (Mayor of Carterton) in 1995 & MP in 1999
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2009: United Nations Development Programme Administrator
Helen Clark was the first woman Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme from 2009 to 2017
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2013: World hip Hop Dance Championship
Choreographer Parris Goebbel & The Royal Family won third time in a row, becoming first group in world to achieve it
The Coconet TV
2015: Youngest No. 1 professional golfer
Lydia Ko became the No. 1-ranked woman professional golfer. Was the youngest player of any gender to be ranked No. 1.
TV3
2022: 94th Academy Award for Best Director (Film: Power of the dog)
Dame Jane Campion: 1st woman nominated twice & won 2d time & 1st woman to win as director & as screenwriter (The Piano)
Radio New Zealand
2022: Portia Woodman (Black Ferns Sevens) first woman to score 200 World Series tries
Radio New Zealand
FIRST IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE / COMMONWEALTH / AUSTRALASIA
1871: First public secondary school for girls
Learmonth White Dalrymple campaigned for first public secondary school for girls in southern hemisphere - Otago Girls'
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1877: University degree
Kate Edger was the first woman in NZ to gain a degree & first woman in the British Empire to earn a BA (Latin & Maths)
Nelson Provincial Museum
1881: Honours degree
Helen Connon became the first woman in the Empire to graduate with an honours degree (MA 1st-class in English & Maths)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1892: Ladies' Cycling Club
The Atalanta Ladies' Cycling Club was formed in Christchurch - the 1st in Australasia
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1893: Mayor
Mrs Elizabeth Yates was elected mayor of Onehunga, the first woman in the British Empire to hold this office
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1898: Lawyer
Ethel Benjamin first woman Law graduate at Otago, which was first university in Australasia to allow women to study law
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1932: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union
Pérrine Millais was first female President of RAOU & had published "New Zealand birds and how to Identify them"
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1947: Cabinet Minister
Mabel Howard was appointed minister of health and minister in charge of child welfare - a first in the Commonwealth
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1974: New Years Honours
Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu was first Māori to be appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1975: Prime time TV newsreader
Jennie Goodwin became first woman in the Commonwealth to read a prime time news bulletin (Two at Seven), 1975-1982
NZ On Screen
1978: Jockey
Linda Jones was the first licensed female rider In Aust & NZ and first woman to win a derby in NZ in 1979
National Library of Australia
1991: Professional firefighter
Anne Barry and and Liz England became the first women professional firefighters in the Commonwealth
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2014: Youngest Man Booker Prize winner
Eleanor Catton at aged 28 was the youngest author ever to win the Man Booker Prize
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2016: V8 Pit Mechanic
Frances Buckley was first woman to head-up a pit lane crew in the Australasian V8 Supercar competition
Radio New Zealand
HOMEFRONT: OTHER TRAILBLAZING WOMEN ACHIEVERS in NZ
Royal and Parliamentary Careers:
1884: First Royal Honour
The Royal Red Cross was awarded to Alice Crisp, matron of Auckland Hospital, for nursing services with British troops
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1883: Kotahitanga Parliament
Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia: 1st woman to speak, requesting the right for women to vote & be members. (Women could vote 1897)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1919: Women can stand for Parliament
The Women’s Parliamentary Rights Act passed into law. In 1996, there were 6 woman MPs in the Labour Party
DigitalNZ
1933: First woman MP
Labour Party’s Elizabeth McCombs became NZ's first woman MP, winning a by-election in the Lyttelton seat
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1947: First woman Cabinet Minister
Mabel Howard became Minister of Health and Minister in charge of Child Welfare. Campaigned for standard clothing sizes
Alexander Turnbull Library
1949: 1st female Māori MP & Māori electorate MP
Iriaka Rātana became NZ's first female Māori MP & represented Western Māori electorate
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1951: Order of the British Empire
Edith Gilmer was first NZ woman to be made a Dame
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1966: Māori Queen
Princess Piki was chosen to become the first Māori Queen and sixth Māori monarch
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1972: First Māori woman Cabinet minister
Whetū Tirikātene-Sullivan was appointed Minister of Tourism
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: First woman as Minister of Police
Ann Hercus was appointed as Minister of Police, in addition to Minister of Social Welfare & newly formed Women's Affairs
Upper Hutt City Library
1990: Governor-General
The Hon. Dame Catherine Tizard became the 16th (and first woman) Governor-General of New Zealand
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1993: Māori MP in General seat
Sandra Lee won the Auckland Central seat making her the first Māori woman to hold a general seat in the NZ Parliament
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1997: Prime Minister
Jenny Shipley (National party) became the 36th (and first woman) PM after staging a coup against Jim Bolger
Alexander Turnbull Library
1999: Elected Prime Minister
Helen Clark became 37th PM from 1999 to 2008 - the second woman to serve as PM and the 1st to win office at an election
Alexander Turnbull Library
1999: NZ's first Pacific Island woman MP
Hon Dame Luamanuvao Winnie Laban became a list MP in 1999
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2005: Speaker of the House
Margaret Wilson first woman appointed Speaker (2005–8) & President of NZ Labour Party (1984-87)
Alexander Turnbull Library
2009: Controller and Auditor-General
Lyn Provost was the first woman to be appointed Controller and Auditor-General
Alexander Turnbull Library
2018: Prime Minister on parental leave
Jacinda Adern is 1st NZ PM & 2nd elected head of govt to give birth while in office (after Benazir Bhutto in 1990)
TV3
2021: Governor-General of NZ
Dame Cindy Kiro became 1st Māori woman (Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Hine, Ngāti Kahu & British descent.) & 22nd title holder
TV3
MILITARY, LAW & ORDER:
1926: Justice of the Peace (18 women appointed for first time)
Blanche Eleanor Carnachan was one of a group of 18 women who were the first women appointed as JPs
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1940-45: WWII spy
Nancy Wake was the Allies’ most decorated servicewoman of WWII
Alexander Turnbull Library
24 Dec 1940: Women's National Service Corps formed
It was the forerunner of New Zealand Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), formed in July 1942
Auckland Libraries
1941: Police
In June 1941 the first women were officially recruited for police training
DigitalNZ
1941: Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) formed
Kitty Kain appointed as Superintendent
Alexander Turnbull Library
July 1942: New Zealand Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), formed
Vida Jowett was appointed Chief Commander
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1942: Women's Royal New Zealand Naval Service (WRNZNS)
Ruth Herrick was appointed Director
Auckland Libraries
1943: Juror
Elaine Kingsford was first woman on a jury and sat on a case at the Auckland Supreme Court
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1945: Magistrate
Mary Anderson became reputedly the first woman in NZ to sit on a Magistrate's Court bench
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1946: Legislative Council
Mary Dreaver & Mary Anderson were appointed as the Council's first women members
Alexander Turnbull Library
1958: Detective
Nora Crawford became the first woman in NZ to reach the rank of detective
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1958: Traffic Officer
Heather Thorne appointed first woman traffic officer in Wellington
Alexander Turnbull Library
1967: Honorary Doctor of Laws
Elizabeth Gregory (PhD in Biochemistry) was first NZ woman graduate to receive the LLD award
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1972: Police Pipe Band
Meryl Diffey, of Lower Hutt police, was the first woman piper in the New Zealand Police Pipe Band
Alexander Turnbull Library
1975: District Court Judge
Dame Augusta Wallace was the first woman in NZ to be appointed as a judge to the Auckland District Court
Alexander Turnbull Library
1985: Prison officer
First woman in NZ to take up the position of prison officer in a male prison
New Zealand Portrait Gallery Te Pūkenga Whakaata
1993: High Court Judge
The Hon. Dame Silvia Cartwright was the first woman appointed to the High Court (1993-2001)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1999: Chief Justice
Dame Sian Seerpoohi Elias was first woman to be appointed to the position in NZ
Alexander Turnbull Library
2010: Naval Commanding Officer
Lieutenant Alexandra Hansen took command of HMNZS Pukaki
Radio New Zealand
2014: Wellington Police Maritime Unit
Constable Paula Tanuvasa makes history as the first woman to join the Wellington Police Maritime Unit
Radio New Zealand
2016: Commander of NZ Army
Karyn Thompson was first female appointed as Colonel / Commander at Waiouru, or any NZ army camp
Radio New Zealand
MEDICINE, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
1840: Botanist illustrator
Martha King was first resident botanical illustrator & commissioned by New Zealand Company & London Historical Society
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1881: Dentist
Margaret Caro was the first woman to be listed on the Dentists' Register of New Zealand
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1881: Pharmacist
Elizabeth Robinson of Christchurch was the first woman to register as a pharmacist under the Pharmacy Act 1880
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1896: Medicine graduate
Emily Siedeberg graduated in Medicine at Univ of Otago
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1897: Doctor
Margaret Cruickshank, New Zealand's first registered woman doctor, pictured at her graduation from University of Otago
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1907: Wellington Dominion Museum
Amy Castle was first entomologist & first woman appointed in a professional role in a NZ museum
Alexander Turnbull Library
1936: Royal Society of New Zealand
Kathleen Curtis (Lady Rigg) first woman fellow of the Society & specialised in mycology and botany
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1940: Dpt of Health nutritionist
Muriel Bell was the first nutrition officer in the Dept of Health (1940-64)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1944: Royal Institute of Chemistry
Elsa Kidson was the first woman fellow & also the first at the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (1943)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1954: Hector Medal for science
Botanist Lucy Cranwell Smith was first woman awarded the Hector Medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand
Auckland Libraries
1965: Hutton Medal for botany
Dr. Lucy Beatrice Moore was first woman to win for outstanding services to systemic and applied botany in NZ
Alexander Turnbull Library
1968-70: Antarctica
First NZ woman to visit was zoologist Marie Darby (Jan 1968). Pamela Young was first to live & work there (1969-70)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1970: Antarctica research programme
Geologist Rosemary Askin was the first NZ woman to undertake an Antarctic research programme
Antarctica New Zealand
1975: NZ MetService in Antarctica - ozone layer
Edith Farkas was first female staff & 1st to receive NZ MetService Henry Hill Award in 1986
Wikipedia
1978: Professor of Astronomy
Beatrice Tinsley became the first woman to be appointed as Professor of Astronomy at Yale University
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1993: Royal Society of New Zealand President
Geologist Philippa Black was first woman appointed as President (1993-1997)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2011: Rutherford medal
Christine Winterbourn awarded top science and technology honour
Radio New Zealand
2013: Rutherford Medal awarded to Social Scientist
Dame Anne Salmond became the first social scientist awarded the Rutherford Medal
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2018: Royal Society of London
Chemistry researcher Prof Margaret Brimble first NZ woman to be elected a fellow of the Society
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
LAND, SEA & AIR:
1925: Pilot
Gladys Sandford was first woman in NZ to gain her pilot's licence
Auckland Libraries
1942: Tram conductors
NZ National Tramways Union won equal pay - a first for a NZ Union
Auckland Libraries
1974: Bus driver
Wellington's first woman bus driver, Carole Slater
Alexander Turnbull Library
2015: Interislander Captain
enny Cuttriss was first woman to captain a ferry (Aratere) between Picton and Wellington
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
OTHER CAREER / OFFICEHOLDER POSITIONS:
1881: Women telephonists
Although women were paid less than men, in 1893 there were 484 applications for 79 jobs
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1896: National Council of Women of New Zealand
Kate Sheppard was elected as the first President
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1911: University Professor
Winifred Lily Boys-Smith was first women professor in NZ (University of Otago: Home science and domestic arts)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1913: First woman elected to a local council
Ellen Melville (1882-1946) served on the Auckland City Council from 1913 to 1946
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1921: First Women's Institute
Bessie Spencer founded the first NZ branch of the Women’s Institute at Rissington
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1923: State Forest Service
Mary Sutherland was first, and for many years, the only woman in a professional grade, when started as forestry asst.
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1927: Real Estate
Christine Barfoot was one of the first women to become a qualified real estate agent
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1951: Māori Women's Welfare League
Dame Whina Cooper was appointed as president & Dame Mira Szászy as secretary
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1959: Church Minister
Rev Phyllis Guthandt was first woman Methodist Minister in NZ
Alexander Turnbull Library
1965: Presbyterian Minister
Margaret Martin was first woman ordained as Minister in NZ
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1978: Federation of Labour Executive
Sonja Davies first woman to elected to the Executive (1978) & as Vice President (1983)
Alexander Turnbull Library
1978: NZ Ambassador
Barbara Angus became first female ambassador when headed NZ's embassy in Philippines (1978-81)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1979 - 1986: President International Council of Women
Miriam Dell was first New Zealander to be elected president
Wikipedia
1982: NZ Metropolitan Stock Exchange
Elspeth Kennedy was the first woman elected to the NZ Stock Exchange
Christchurch City Libraries
1982: NZ Teachers' College
Margaret Malcolm made history for women by being appointed as principal of Wellington Teachers' College
Feilding Library
2013: Director of NZ SIS
Rebecca Kitteridge (seen standing) was first female Director of Security of the NZSIS
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2022: 'NZ Young Plumber of Year"
Veronika Kreitner was the first woman to take the title
Radio New Zealand
SOCIAL CULTURE / ARTISTIC / EDUCATIONAL ARENA: NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL
c1867-1900: Photography
Elizabeth Pulman was possibly NZ's 1st female professional photographer with Pulman's Photographic Studio in Auckland
Alexander Turnbull Library
1889: Full-colour art book
Sarah Featon's "The Art Album of New Zealand Flora" with watercolour paintings was first full-colour art book in NZ
Alexander Turnbull Library
1904: Opera singer
Frances Alder (Fanny Jane Davis) was first NZder to establish an international operatic career with her debut in Paris
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1926: First Māori woman to receive university degree
Bessie Te Wenerau Grace obtained BA from Canterbury University College (& an MA 1st Class Hon from London Univ, 1927)
The Prow: ngā kōrero o te tau ihu
1938: "The old-time Māori” ethnographic work
Mākereti's (Maggie Papakura) "The old-time Māori” was the first extensive published ethnographic work by a Māori scholar
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1961: TV presenter
Alma Johnson (Alma Evans-Freke) was first female TV presenter in NZ on Auckland channel AKTV2
Wikipedia
1965: Female TV chef
Dame Alison was NZ's first female television chef
NZ On Screen
1966: Golden Disc Award
Maria Dallas was the first NZ woman singer to win the Golden Disc award. Song: 'Tumblin' down'
NZ On Screen
1981: Feature-length documentary film
Merata Mita: 1st NZ woman to produce a documentary (Patu, 1981) & 1st Māori woman to write & direct a film (Mauri, 1988)
NZ On Screen
1983: Grammy Award
Kiri Te Kanawa: was first NZ woman to win a Grammy award - Best Opera Recording for 'The Marriage of Figaro'
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1983: Miss Universe
Lorraine Downes was the first Miss New Zealand to be crowned the 'most beautiful woman in the universe'
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1985: Booker Prize
Keri Hulme first New Zealander winning the prestigious prize with her first novel, 'The Bone People'
Auckland Libraries
1993: Academy Award - Supporting Actress
Anna Paquin first NZ actress to win an Academy for acting. (Supporting Actress: The Piano)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1999: London Fashion Week
Karen Walker, Nom*D, Zambesi and World were the first to show NZ style as the ‘New Zealand Four’ group
Powerhouse Museum
2004: Academy Awards
Fran Walsh won 3 Awards for Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Song
Alexander Turnbull Library
2004: Grand Prize, International Songwriting
Gin Wigmore's 'Hallelujah' beat 11,000 songwriters from 77 countries to become youngest & only unsigned winner
NZ On Screen
2013: Lorde's song 'Royals' reaching #1 in US
First solo NZ woman artist to reach #1 on America's Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart. Song also won Grammy awards
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2018: Edinburgh Fringe Festival Best Comedy Show
Rose Matafeo won for her show Horndog, becoming 1st NZ women & 5th solo woman
The Coconet TV
SPORTING ARENA: NATIONALLY & INTERNATIONALLY
1890s - 1900s: Tennis
Kathleen Nunneley won the national singles title every year from 1895 to 1907 and gained a total of 32 national titles
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1920: First NZ female Olympian
Violet Waldron (Lane 3) competed in the ‘freestyle’ event at Antwerp and placed 5th in the final
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1928: Olympic Games - athletic events
Norma Wilson was one of the women competing in athletics for the first time at the Olympic Games & entered 100m sprints
Alexander Turnbull Library
1952: Olympic gold medallist
Yvette Williams was first NZ woman to win an Olympic gold medal which she won in the women's long jump at Helsinki
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1954: Long jump world record holder
Yvette Williams broke the women's long jump world record at Gisborne with a leap of 6.28 metres
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1956: Backstroke world record holder
Philippa Gould set world records for 220 yards & 200m backstroke in 1956 Olympics, & 110 yards & 100m records in 1957
Alexander Turnbull Library
1957: First NZ woman to play at Wimbledon
Ruia Morrison reached the last 16 players (quarter-finals)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1958: World class sprinter
Marise Chamberlain equalled world 400 metres and 440 yards records in 1957 and set a new world 440 yards mark in 1958
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1958 - 1974: Commonwealth Games gold medals
Val Young has won the most gold medals (5) of any NZ competitor and national titles (37 in shotput, discus, pentathlon)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1966: Paralympics: javelin, shot put, discus, swimming, archery
Eve Rimmer was the 1st woman selected to represent NZ at the Paralympics & won 14 medals including 8 gold at 4 events
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1967: Netball World Cup winners
The Silver Ferns have won the World Cup 5 times (in 1967, 1979, 1987, 2003 & 2019) & Commonwealth Games in 2006 & 2010
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1973: World singles bowls
Elsie Wilkie won her first world singles bowls title in 1973 at the age of 50
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1980s: Road races
Anne Audain won more races than any other woman or man to finish with a record of 75 wins from 122 starts (90% in top 3)
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
1981: Boston Marathon
Allison Roe was first NZ woman to win the prestigious Boston race; followed by the New York marathon 6 months later
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1982: New Zealand Cup
Maree Lyndon first woman winner of NZ Cup (& first woman rider in Melbourne Cup, 1987)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: Squash World Champion
Susan Devoy was world champion four times, British Open champion eight times, NZ Open champion eight times
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: Olympic paraplegic athlete (archery)
Neroli Fairhall made history as the first paraplegic athlete to compete at an Olympic Games, which was held at L.A.
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: Long distance swimmer
Meda McKenzie - 1st double crossing of Cook Strait by a woman (1984). Also 1st NZ woman to swim English Channel (1978)
Radio New Zealand
1985: Ironman completed in under 10 hours
Erin Baker was the first woman to complete Ironman in under 10 hours, which was held at at Foster Tuncurry, NSW
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1987-2002: Windsurfing
Barbara Kendall has won 4 world titles (1987, 1998, 1999, 2002) and 3 Olympic medals, including gold (1992)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1990: Boxing judge
Trish Howie was first NZ woman to be appointed to the role
South Canterbury Museum
1991: World Rowing gold medallist
Philippa Baker became 1st female to win gold for NZ at the World Rowing Championships, which were held Vienna, Austria
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1991: Sri Chinmoy ultra-distance race
Sandy Barwick was first woman to finish 1,300 mile (2,092 kms) race held in US - world's longest certified foot race
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1992: Winter Olympics silver medallist
Annelise Coberger was 1st person from Southern Hemisphere to win a medal at the Winter Olympics
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1992: Board member of New Zealand Cricket
Trish McKelvey was first woman board member & first women's test centurion with 155 not out against England (1969)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1997: World Athletics Champion - Discus
Beatrice Faumuina became the first New Zealander to win an event at a World Athletics Championships
NZ On Screen
1998: New Zealand Cricketer of the Year
First time a woman player has won the national award (1998) & been elected as President of NZ Cricket (2016)
South Canterbury Museum
1998: Rugby World Cup
New Zealand women's rugby team winning the women's world cup in rugby
Alexander Turnbull Library
2001 onwards: Shotput
Dame Valerie Adams' awards include: 4x World champion, 4x World Indoor, 2x Olympic & 3x Commonwealth Games champion
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2005: NZ Jockey Premiership
Lisa Cropp first female rider to win the Premiership, with a record tally of 194 wins (the first of 3 successive awards)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2005: Olympic cyclist
Sarah Ulmer became the first New Zealander to win an Olympic cycling title and the second to win a world title
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2008: Paralympian
Sophie Pascoe was NZ's youngest Paralympian & youngest ever New Zealander to win a medal at age 15
AttitudeLive
2008: Olympic Double Sculls
Twins Caroline & Georgina Evers-Swindell the first to win double sculls title twice (first time was in Athens, 2004)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2009: Gold at Archery World Cup
The New Zealand women's archery team won gold
Radio New Zealand
2012: Olympic boxers
First women to represent NZ at boxing which is being held for first time at the Olympic Games
Radio New Zealand
2013: World Rugby Sevens
NZ win the inaugural World Rugby Women's Sevens Series
Radio New Zealand
2013: Canterbury Bulldogs Chief Executive
Raelene Castle became the NRL's first woman chief executive at the Bulldogs
Radio New Zealand
2016: NZ Rugby Board
Farah Palmer became first female NZ Rugby Board member in its 124 year history
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2016: NZ's most successful Paralympian
Sophie Pascoe had won 9 gold medals & 15 medals total, overtaking Eve Rimmer's 8 gold medals & 14 total medals
Radio New Zealand
2017: World Rugby Team of the Year
Black Ferns were the first women’s team to ever be named the World Rugby Team of the Year
Radio New Zealand
2018: Rugby commentator
Rikki Swannell was Sky TV's first female Super Rugby play-by-play commentator
Radio New Zealand
2018: NZ Rugby Player of the Year Award
Black Ferns halfback Kendra Cocksedge the first woman to win the award
Radio New Zealand
2019: Referee Ranfurly Shield rugby match
Rebecca Mahoney the first woman to referee a Ranfurly Shield challenge
Radio New Zealand
2019: President of NZ Football
Dr Johanna Wood is the first woman to hold that role
Radio New Zealand
2019: Women’s Motocross World Championship
Courtney Duncan became the first Kiwi woman to win a FIM World MX Championship title, which was held in Turkey
Radio New Zealand
2021: NZ's most successful Olympian
Lisa Carrington most successful with 6 medals including 5 gold & first NZ woman to win 3 gold at single Olympics
Radio New Zealand
2020: Winter Olympics
Zoi Sadowski-Synnott won NZ's first ever gold medal by winning the women's snowboard slopestyle event at Beijing
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
In summary: The Journey
1893
Alexander Turnbull Library
1991
Alexander Turnbull Library
Footnote:
According to a 2012 report, NZ women have overtaken men's IQ scores for the first time since testing began a century ago. Emeritus Professor James Flynn, of Otago University explains: "This is a consequence of modernity. The complexity of the modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQ." One explanation is that women's lives have become more demanding as they multitask between raising a family and working outside the home.
Source: Torrie, B. (2012, July 17). Sorry guys, women are smarter. The Dominion Post, Retrieved from http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/7289087/Sorry-guys-women-are-smarter
Further reading:
The images above list over 150 notable women. There are many more notable women in NZ - you can browse through the following links to find out additional trailblazers!
- Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
- NZHerald.com: Trailblazers - celebrating the 125th anniversary of Women's Suffrage. Also see list of 125 women on NZedge.com
- NZ History: Famous Firsts
- Our wāhine
- Services to Schools: Topic Explorer - Famous New Zealanders
- Royal Society of New Zealand: 150 Women in 150 Words. “For our 150th anniversary, we are celebrating women’s contributions to expanding knowledge in New Zealand” (Compiled 2017)
- National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy: Timeline of Women in the RNZN
- Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand - Images and media
- Torpedo Bay Navy Museum: Women in RNZN timeline
- Wikipedia: Women in New Zealand