Women - Notable Firsts in NZ

A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa

Amazing! Women in NZ were the first in the world to receive the vote and to have a registered nurse! Other notable firsts have been achieved in NZ and internationally. Let's celebrate those milestones in the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage.

Women, woman, sports, politics, careers, famous New Zealanders, Women in Aotearoa, Trailblazer

Amazing!  Women in NZ were the first in the world to receive the vote and to have a registered nurse! Other notable firsts have been achieved in NZ and internationally. Let's celebrate those milestones in the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage. Below is a list of over 150 notable women. But wait... there are more! You can also browse through the links given under 'Further reading' to discover and acknowledge many, many more notable women who were trailblazers in a variety of ways!

Image: Beatrice Faumuina, Manchester, 2002

Celebrating NZ women nationally & internationally

Beatrice Faumuina, Manchester, 2002

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

WORLD FIRSTS FOR WOMEN ACHIEVED BY NEW ZEALANDERS INCLUDE: 

Image: Kate Sheppard National Memorial

1893: The right to vote

On 19 Sept 1893 the Electoral Act gave all NZ women the right to vote - a world first for a self-governing country

Kate Sheppard National Memorial

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Ellen Dougherty, about 1895

1902: First registered nurse world-wide

Ellen Dougherty was the first name on the state registered roll. She completed training at Wellington Hospital in 1887.

Ellen Dougherty, about 1895

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Dental nurses, 1920s

1921: Dental nurses a world first

First 34 women had been appointed to train as dental nurses for the state-funded School Dental Service (SDS)

Dental nurses, 1920s

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Phoebe Myers

1929: League of Nations

Phoebe Myers was first woman to represent her country at the League of Nations

Phoebe Myers

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Jean Batten at Rongotai Airport, Wellington

1934-36: Epic solo flights

Jean Batten flew from England to Australia in 1934, to South America in 1935 and to NZ in 1936

Jean Batten at Rongotai Airport, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Mary Ronnie, National Librarian, 1978

1976: National Librarian

Mary Ronnie made history when she became the first woman national librarian in the world

Mary Ronnie, National Librarian, 1978

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Royal Spa Centre (England) :Tuesday 15 April. Around the world yachtswoman! Dame Naomi James presents her illustrated lecture, & recalls her thrilling experiences ... "Alone Around the World". [Poster. 1980].

1976-78: Solo sailor

Naomi James was 1st woman to have sailed single-handed around the world via Cape Horn

Royal Spa Centre (England) :Tuesday 15 April. Around the world yachtswoman! Dame Naomi James presents her illustrated lecture, & recalls her thrill...

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Debbie Hockley

1979-2000: Test cricket runs

First woman to score over 1000 test runs & holds record for ICC Women's Cricket World Cup runs

Debbie Hockley

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: First woman Anglican bishop

1990: Anglican Bishop

Penny Jamieson’s appointment as Bishop of Dunedin made her the first woman in the world to head an Angiican diocese.

First woman Anglican bishop

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: The Edge - Jane Campion interview

1993: Palme d'Or award at Cannes Film Festival (Film: The piano)

Jane Campion was 1st female filmmaker to receive Palme d'Or award. Also won best original screenplay at Academy Awards.

The Edge - Jane Campion interview

NZ On Screen

Image: Georgina Beyer

1995: Transgender Mayor & Member of Parliament (1999)

Georgina Beyer (1957-2023) was first transgender woman elected Mayor (Mayor of Carterton) in 1995 & MP in 1999

Georgina Beyer

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Helen Clark at the UN, 2009

2009: United Nations Development Programme Administrator

Helen Clark was the first woman Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme from 2009 to 2017

Helen Clark at the UN, 2009

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: DAUGHTERS OF THE MIGRATION - PARRIS GOEBEL

2013: World hip Hop Dance Championship

Choreographer Parris Goebbel & The Royal Family won third time in a row, becoming first group in world to achieve it

DAUGHTERS OF THE MIGRATION - PARRIS GOEBEL

The Coconet TV

Image: Lydia Ko wins Young New Zealander of the Year

2015: Youngest No. 1 professional golfer

Lydia Ko became the No. 1-ranked woman professional golfer. Was the youngest player of any gender to be ranked No. 1.

Lydia Ko wins Young New Zealander of the Year

TV3

Image: Jane Campion becomes Dame Jane

2022: 94th Academy Award for Best Director (Film: Power of the dog)

Dame Jane Campion: 1st woman nominated twice & won 2d time & 1st woman to win as director & as screenwriter (The Piano)

Jane Campion becomes Dame Jane

Radio New Zealand

Image: GC2018 :Women's Sevens team ready for Commonwealth competition

2022: Portia Woodman (Black Ferns Sevens) first woman to score 200 World Series tries

GC2018 :Women's Sevens team ready for Commonwealth competition

Radio New Zealand

FIRST IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE / COMMONWEALTH / AUSTRALASIA 

Image: Learmonth White Dalrymple

1871: First public secondary school for girls

Learmonth White Dalrymple campaigned for first public secondary school for girls in southern hemisphere - Otago Girls'

Learmonth White Dalrymple

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Miss Kate Edger, Teacher

1877: University degree

Kate Edger was the first woman in NZ to gain a degree & first woman in the British Empire to earn a BA (Latin & Maths)

Miss Kate Edger, Teacher

Nelson Provincial Museum

Image: Helen Connon

1881: Honours degree

Helen Connon became the first woman in the Empire to graduate with an honours degree (MA 1st-class in English & Maths)

Helen Connon

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Woman cyclist in knickerbockers

1892: Ladies' Cycling Club

The Atalanta Ladies' Cycling Club was formed in Christchurch - the 1st in Australasia

Woman cyclist in knickerbockers

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Elizabeth Yates

1893: Mayor

Mrs Elizabeth Yates was elected mayor of Onehunga, the first woman in the British Empire to hold this office

Elizabeth Yates

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Ethel Rebecca Benjamin

1898: Lawyer

Ethel Benjamin first woman Law graduate at Otago, which was first university in Australasia to allow women to study law

Ethel Rebecca Benjamin

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Perrine Moncrieff

1932: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union

Pérrine Millais was first female President of RAOU & had published "New Zealand birds and how to Identify them"

Perrine Moncrieff

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Mabel Bowden Howard, 1940s

1947: Cabinet Minister

Mabel Howard was appointed minister of health and minister in charge of child welfare - a first in the Commonwealth

Mabel Bowden Howard, 1940s

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu

1974: New Years Honours

Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu was first Māori to be appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Te Arikinui Dame Te Atairangikaahu

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Jennie Goodwin: Pioneering female broadcaster...

1975: Prime time TV newsreader

Jennie Goodwin became first woman in the Commonwealth to read a prime time news bulletin (Two at Seven), 1975-1982

Jennie Goodwin: Pioneering female broadcaster...

NZ On Screen

Image: First woman jockey Linda Jones, after a race at Te Rapa Racecourse, Hamilton, New Zealand, August 1978 [picture] /

1978: Jockey

Linda Jones was the first licensed female rider In Aust & NZ and first woman to win a derby in NZ in 1979

First woman jockey Linda Jones, after a race at Te Rapa Racecourse, Hamilton, New Zealand, August 1978 [picture] /

National Library of Australia

Image: Anne Barry, firefighter

1991: Professional firefighter

Anne Barry and and Liz England became the first women professional firefighters in the Commonwealth

Anne Barry, firefighter

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Man Booker prize winner Eleanor Catton, 2014

2014: Youngest Man Booker Prize winner

Eleanor Catton at aged 28 was the youngest author ever to win the Man Booker Prize

Man Booker prize winner Eleanor Catton, 2014

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: NZ mechanic first woman to head V8 pit crew

2016: V8 Pit Mechanic

Frances Buckley was first woman to head-up a pit lane crew in the Australasian V8 Supercar competition

NZ mechanic first woman to head V8 pit crew

Radio New Zealand

HOMEFRONT: OTHER TRAILBLAZING WOMEN ACHIEVERS in NZ

Royal and Parliamentary Careers:

1884: First Royal Honour

The Royal Red Cross was awarded to Alice Crisp, matron of Auckland Hospital, for nursing services with British troops

First royal honour for New Zealand woman

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Portrait of Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia

1883: Kotahitanga Parliament

Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia: 1st woman to speak, requesting the right for women to vote & be members. (Women could vote 1897)

Portrait of Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

USER STORY
Image: Women in Parliament

1919: Women can stand for Parliament

The Women’s Parliamentary Rights Act passed into law. In 1996, there were 6 woman MPs in the Labour Party

Women in Parliament

DigitalNZ

Image: First woman MP

1933: First woman MP

Labour Party’s Elizabeth McCombs became NZ's first woman MP, winning a by-election in the Lyttelton seat

First woman MP

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Member of Parliament, Mabel Howard, demonstrating that oversize bloomers vary in size

1947: First woman Cabinet Minister

Mabel Howard became Minister of Health and Minister in charge of Child Welfare. Campaigned for standard clothing sizes

Member of Parliament, Mabel Howard, demonstrating that oversize bloomers vary in size

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: First Māori woman MP

1949: 1st female Māori MP & Māori electorate MP

Iriaka Rātana became NZ's first female Māori MP & represented Western Māori electorate

First Māori woman MP

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Elizabeth May Gilmer

1951: Order of the British Empire

Edith Gilmer was first NZ woman to be made a Dame

Elizabeth May Gilmer

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Queen Te Atairangikaahu, 1966

1966: Māori Queen

Princess Piki was chosen to become the first Māori Queen and sixth Māori monarch

Queen Te Atairangikaahu, 1966

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Māori MPs

1972: First Māori woman Cabinet minister

Whetū Tirikātene-Sullivan was appointed Minister of Tourism

Māori MPs

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Prison Staff Training College graduation, 1987

1984: First woman as Minister of Police

Ann Hercus was appointed as Minister of Police, in addition to Minister of Social Welfare & newly formed Women's Affairs

Prison Staff Training College graduation, 1987

Upper Hutt City Library

Image: Dame Catherine Tizard

1990: Governor-General

The Hon. Dame Catherine Tizard became the 16th (and first woman) Governor-General of New Zealand

Dame Catherine Tizard

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Māori MPs: Sandra Lee

1993: Māori MP in General seat

Sandra Lee won the Auckland Central seat making her the first Māori woman to hold a general seat in the NZ Parliament

Māori MPs: Sandra Lee

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Prime Minister Jenny Shipley on her way to caucus - Photograph taken by Phil Reid

1997: Prime Minister

Jenny Shipley (National party) became the 36th (and first woman) PM after staging a coup against Jim Bolger

Prime Minister Jenny Shipley on her way to caucus - Photograph taken by Phil Reid

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Prime Minister Helen Clark at a Cabinet meeting - Photograph taken by John Nicholson

1999: Elected Prime Minister

Helen Clark became 37th PM from 1999 to 2008 - the second woman to serve as PM and the 1st to win office at an election

Prime Minister Helen Clark at a Cabinet meeting - Photograph taken by John Nicholson

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Pacific MP Winnie Laban

1999: NZ's first Pacific Island woman MP

Hon Dame Luamanuvao Winnie Laban became a list MP in 1999

Pacific MP Winnie Laban

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Margaret Wilson speaking at the Labour Party Conference - Photograph taken by Ross Giblin.

2005: Speaker of the House

Margaret Wilson first woman appointed Speaker (2005–8) & President of NZ Labour Party (1984-87)

Margaret Wilson speaking at the Labour Party Conference - Photograph taken by Ross Giblin.

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Lyn Provost. 4 March 2010

2009: Controller and Auditor-General

Lyn Provost was the first woman to be appointed Controller and Auditor-General

Lyn Provost. 4 March 2010

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Jacinda Ardern announces baby daughter's name

2018: Prime Minister on parental leave

Jacinda Adern is 1st NZ PM & 2nd elected head of govt to give birth while in office (after Benazir Bhutto in 1990)

Jacinda Ardern announces baby daughter's name

TV3

Image: Dame Cindy Kiro sworn in as New Zealand's first wahine Māori Governor-General

2021: Governor-General of NZ

Dame Cindy Kiro became 1st Māori woman (Ngāpuhi, Ngāti Hine, Ngāti Kahu & British descent.) & 22nd title holder

Dame Cindy Kiro sworn in as New Zealand's first wahine Māori Governor-General

TV3

MILITARY, LAW & ORDER:

1926: Justice of the Peace (18 women appointed for first time)

Blanche Eleanor Carnachan was one of a group of 18 women who were the first women appointed as JPs

Carnachan, Blanche Eleanor

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Webb, Murray, 1947- :[Nancy Wake.] 8 August 2011

1940-45: WWII spy

Nancy Wake was the Allies’ most decorated servicewoman of WWII

Webb, Murray, 1947- :[Nancy Wake.] 8 August 2011

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: First public parade in Auckland of Women's National Service Corps

24 Dec 1940: Women's National Service Corps formed

It was the forerunner of New Zealand Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), formed in July 1942

First public parade in Auckland of Women's National Service Corps

Auckland Libraries

USER STORY
Image: Women in NZ Police

1941: Police

In June 1941 the first women were officially recruited for police training

Women in NZ Police

DigitalNZ

Image: WAAF, RNZAF, Hobsonville

1941: Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) formed

Kitty Kain appointed as Superintendent

WAAF, RNZAF, Hobsonville

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Kitty Kain, Vida Jowett and Ruth Herrick (from left)

July 1942: New Zealand Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), formed

Vida Jowett was appointed Chief Commander

Kitty Kain, Vida Jowett and Ruth Herrick (from left)

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: New Zealand's Wrens: first pictures of members of the newly-established Women's Royal Naval Service

1942: Women's Royal New Zealand Naval Service (WRNZNS)

Ruth Herrick was appointed Director

New Zealand's Wrens: first pictures of members of the newly-established Women's Royal Naval Service

Auckland Libraries

Image: First woman on a jury

1943: Juror

Elaine Kingsford was first woman on a jury and sat on a case at the Auckland Supreme Court

First woman on a jury

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Mary Patricia Anderson

1945: Magistrate

Mary Anderson became reputedly the first woman in NZ to sit on a Magistrate's Court bench

Mary Patricia Anderson

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Mary Manson Dreaver

1946: Legislative Council

Mary Dreaver & Mary Anderson were appointed as the Council's first women members

Mary Manson Dreaver

Alexander Turnbull Library

1958: Detective

Nora Crawford became the first woman in NZ to reach the rank of detective

Crawford, Nora Mary

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Heather Thorne, the first woman traffic officer in Wellington

1958: Traffic Officer

Heather Thorne appointed first woman traffic officer in Wellington

Heather Thorne, the first woman traffic officer in Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Elizabeth Gregory, 1941

1967: Honorary Doctor of Laws

Elizabeth Gregory (PhD in Biochemistry) was first NZ woman graduate to receive the LLD award

Elizabeth Gregory, 1941

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: First woman piper in the New Zealand Police Pipe Band

1972: Police Pipe Band

Meryl Diffey, of Lower Hutt police, was the first woman piper in the New Zealand Police Pipe Band

First woman piper in the New Zealand Police Pipe Band

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Webb, Murray, 1947- :Dame Augusta Wallace. [ca 22 August 2004]

1975: District Court Judge

Dame Augusta Wallace was the first woman in NZ to be appointed as a judge to the Auckland District Court

Webb, Murray, 1947- :Dame Augusta Wallace. [ca 22 August 2004]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Celia Lashlie; Heather Main; 2015; 2015.020

1985: Prison officer

First woman in NZ to take up the position of prison officer in a male prison

Celia Lashlie; Heather Main; 2015; 2015.020

New Zealand Portrait Gallery Te Pūkenga Whakaata

Image: Dame Silvia Cartwright

1993: High Court Judge

The Hon. Dame Silvia Cartwright was the first woman appointed to the High Court (1993-2001)

Dame Silvia Cartwright

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Webb, Murray :Rt Hon Dame Sian Elias. [1995-2003].

1999: Chief Justice

Dame Sian Seerpoohi Elias was first woman to be appointed to the position in NZ

Webb, Murray :Rt Hon Dame Sian Elias. [1995-2003].

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Auckland Story for 16 November 2011 - Captain Alexandra Hansen

2010: Naval Commanding Officer

Lieutenant Alexandra Hansen took command of HMNZS Pukaki

Auckland Story for 16 November 2011 - Captain Alexandra Hansen

Radio New Zealand

Image: Wild Water - First woman to join Wellington Maritime Unit

2014: Wellington Police Maritime Unit

Constable Paula Tanuvasa makes history as the first woman to join the Wellington Police Maritime Unit

Wild Water - First woman to join Wellington Maritime Unit

Radio New Zealand

Image: First female commander of the NZ Army

2016: Commander of NZ Army

Karyn Thompson was first female appointed as Colonel / Commander at Waiouru, or any NZ army camp

First female commander of the NZ Army

Radio New Zealand

MEDICINE, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:

Image: Watercolour of New Zealand rata by Martha King

1840: Botanist illustrator

Martha King was first resident botanical illustrator & commissioned by New Zealand Company & London Historical Society

Watercolour of New Zealand rata by Martha King

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Margaret Caro, about 1902

1881: Dentist

Margaret Caro was the first woman to be listed on the Dentists' Register of New Zealand

Margaret Caro, about 1902

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

1881: Pharmacist

Elizabeth Robinson of Christchurch was the first woman to register as a pharmacist under the Pharmacy Act 1880

First registered female pharmacist

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Emily Hancock Siedeberg

1896: Medicine graduate

Emily Siedeberg graduated in Medicine at Univ of Otago

Emily Hancock Siedeberg

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Margaret Cruickshank

1897: Doctor

Margaret Cruickshank, New Zealand's first registered woman doctor, pictured at her graduation from University of Otago

Margaret Cruickshank

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Sebley (Photographer) :Wellington Museum

1907: Wellington Dominion Museum

Amy Castle was first entomologist & first woman appointed in a professional role in a NZ museum

Sebley (Photographer) :Wellington Museum

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Kathleen Maisey Curtis

1936: Royal Society of New Zealand

Kathleen Curtis (Lady Rigg) first woman fellow of the Society & specialised in mycology and botany

Kathleen Maisey Curtis

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Making Muriel Bell's rosehip syrup, 1943

1940: Dpt of Health nutritionist

Muriel Bell was the first nutrition officer in the Dept of Health (1940-64)

Making Muriel Bell's rosehip syrup, 1943

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Elsa Beatrice Kidson, 1971

1944: Royal Institute of Chemistry

Elsa Kidson was the first woman fellow & also the first at the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (1943)

Elsa Beatrice Kidson, 1971

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Legends of the West billboard, Henderson Train Station, 2012

1954: Hector Medal for science

Botanist Lucy Cranwell Smith was first woman awarded the Hector Medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand

Legends of the West billboard, Henderson Train Station, 2012

Auckland Libraries

Image: Lucy Beatrice Moore, botanist, looking at a plant specimen with a microscope

1965: Hutton Medal for botany

Dr. Lucy Beatrice Moore was first woman to win for outstanding services to systemic and applied botany in NZ

Lucy Beatrice Moore, botanist, looking at a plant specimen with a microscope

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Women in Antarctica

1968-70: Antarctica

First NZ woman to visit was zoologist Marie Darby (Jan 1968). Pamela Young was first to live & work there (1969-70)

Women in Antarctica

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Henry Materna and Rosemary Askin

1970: Antarctica research programme

Geologist Rosemary Askin was the first NZ woman to undertake an Antarctic research programme

Henry Materna and Rosemary Askin

Antarctica New Zealand

1975: NZ MetService in Antarctica - ozone layer

Edith Farkas was first female staff & 1st to receive NZ MetService Henry Hill Award in 1986

Edith Farkas

Wikipedia

Image: Beatrice Tinsley

1978: Professor of Astronomy

Beatrice Tinsley became the first woman to be appointed as Professor of Astronomy at Yale University

Beatrice Tinsley

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Philippa Black

1993: Royal Society of New Zealand President

Geologist Philippa Black was first woman appointed as President (1993-1997)

Philippa Black

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Christine Winterbourn

2011: Rutherford medal

Christine Winterbourn awarded top science and technology honour

Christine Winterbourn

Radio New Zealand

Image: Dame Anne Salmond

2013: Rutherford Medal awarded to Social Scientist

Dame Anne Salmond became the first social scientist awarded the Rutherford Medal

Dame Anne Salmond

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Professor Margaret Brimble

2018: Royal Society of London

Chemistry researcher Prof Margaret Brimble first NZ woman to be elected a fellow of the Society

Professor Margaret Brimble

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

LAND, SEA & AIR:

Image: First Woman Aviator In New Zealand

1925: Pilot

Gladys Sandford was first woman in NZ to gain her pilot's licence

First Woman Aviator In New Zealand

Auckland Libraries

Image: First women tram conductors in Dunedin

1942: Tram conductors

NZ National Tramways Union won equal pay - a first for a NZ Union

First women tram conductors in Dunedin

Auckland Libraries

Image: Wellington's first woman bus driver, Carole Slater

1974: Bus driver

Wellington's first woman bus driver, Carole Slater

Wellington's first woman bus driver, Carole Slater

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Aratere ferry

2015: Interislander Captain

enny Cuttriss was first woman to captain a ferry (Aratere) between Picton and Wellington

Aratere ferry

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

OTHER CAREER / OFFICEHOLDER POSITIONS:

Image: Women telephonists

1881: Women telephonists

Although women were paid less than men, in 1893 there were 484 applications for 79 jobs

Women telephonists

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: First meeting of the NCWNZ

1896: National Council of Women of New Zealand

Kate Sheppard was elected as the first President

First meeting of the NCWNZ

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Winifred Lily Boys-Smith at Franz Josef Glacier

1911: University Professor

Winifred Lily Boys-Smith was first women professor in NZ (University of Otago: Home science and domestic arts)

Winifred Lily Boys-Smith at Franz Josef Glacier

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Eliza Ellen Melville

1913: First woman elected to a local council

Ellen Melville (1882-1946) served on the Auckland City Council from 1913 to 1946

Eliza Ellen Melville

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Rissington Women’s Institute banner

1921: First Women's Institute

Bessie Spencer founded the first NZ branch of the Women’s Institute at Rissington

Rissington Women’s Institute banner

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

1923: State Forest Service

Mary Sutherland was first, and for many years, the only woman in a professional grade, when started as forestry asst.

Sutherland, Mary

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Women in real estate

1927: Real Estate

Christine Barfoot was one of the first women to become a qualified real estate agent

Women in real estate

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Māori Women's Welfare League, 1951

1951: Māori Women's Welfare League

Dame Whina Cooper was appointed as president & Dame Mira Szászy as secretary

Māori Women's Welfare League, 1951

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Reverend Phyllis M Guthandt, MA, the first woman Methodist Minister in New Zealand

1959: Church Minister

Rev Phyllis Guthandt was first woman Methodist Minister in NZ

Reverend Phyllis M Guthandt, MA, the first woman Methodist Minister in New Zealand

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: First woman Presbyterian minister

1965: Presbyterian Minister

Margaret Martin was first woman ordained as Minister in NZ

First woman Presbyterian minister

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: New Zealand Federation of Labour National Executive - Photograph taken by Jauncey Studios

1978: Federation of Labour Executive

Sonja Davies first woman to elected to the Executive (1978) & as Vice President (1983)

New Zealand Federation of Labour National Executive - Photograph taken by Jauncey Studios

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Barbara Angus

1978: NZ Ambassador

Barbara Angus became first female ambassador when headed NZ's embassy in Philippines (1978-81)

Barbara Angus

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

1979 - 1986: President International Council of Women

Miriam Dell was first New Zealander to be elected president

Miriam Dell

Wikipedia

Image: Stockbrokers at work

1982: NZ Metropolitan Stock Exchange

Elspeth Kennedy was the first woman elected to the NZ Stock Exchange

Stockbrokers at work

Christchurch City Libraries

Image: Margaret Malcolm

1982: NZ Teachers' College

Margaret Malcolm made history for women by being appointed as principal of Wellington Teachers' College

Margaret Malcolm

Feilding Library

Image: Swearing in John Key's cabinet

2013: Director of NZ SIS

Rebecca Kitteridge (seen standing) was first female Director of Security of the NZSIS

Swearing in John Key's cabinet

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: First woman awarded 'NZ Young Plumber of Year'

2022: 'NZ Young Plumber of Year"

Veronika Kreitner was the first woman to take the title

First woman awarded 'NZ Young Plumber of Year'

Radio New Zealand

SOCIAL CULTURE / ARTISTIC / EDUCATIONAL ARENA: NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL

Image: Elizabeth Pulman

c1867-1900: Photography

Elizabeth Pulman was possibly NZ's 1st female professional photographer with Pulman's Photographic Studio in Auckland

Elizabeth Pulman

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Featon, Sarah Anne, 1848-1927 :Wild flowers and berries. S. Featon Copyright. Bock and Cousins Chromo-Litho. [Wellington, 1889]

1889: Full-colour art book

Sarah Featon's "The Art Album of New Zealand Flora" with watercolour paintings was first full-colour art book in NZ

Featon, Sarah Anne, 1848-1927 :Wild flowers and berries. S. Featon Copyright. Bock and Cousins Chromo-Litho. [Wellington, 1889]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Frances Alda

1904: Opera singer

Frances Alder (Fanny Jane Davis) was first NZder to establish an international operatic career with her debut in Paris

Frances Alda

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

1926: First Māori woman to receive university degree

Bessie Te Wenerau Grace obtained BA from Canterbury University College (& an MA 1st Class Hon from London Univ, 1927)

Bessie Te Wenerau Grace, educational leader

The Prow: ngā kōrero o te tau ihu

Image: Mākereti Papakura

1938: "The old-time Māori” ethnographic work

Mākereti's (Maggie Papakura) "The old-time Māori” was the first extensive published ethnographic work by a Māori scholar

Mākereti Papakura

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

1961: TV presenter

Alma Johnson (Alma Evans-Freke) was first female TV presenter in NZ on Auckland channel AKTV2

Alma Evans-Freke

Wikipedia

Image: Alison Holst Cooks - Bread and Cheese

1965: Female TV chef

Dame Alison was NZ's first female television chef

Alison Holst Cooks - Bread and Cheese

NZ On Screen

Image: Tumblin' Down

1966: Golden Disc Award

Maria Dallas was the first NZ woman singer to win the Golden Disc award. Song: 'Tumblin' down'

Tumblin' Down

NZ On Screen

Image: Merata: How Mum Decolonised the Screen

1981: Feature-length documentary film

Merata Mita: 1st NZ woman to produce a documentary (Patu, 1981) & 1st Māori woman to write & direct a film (Mauri, 1988)

Merata: How Mum Decolonised the Screen

NZ On Screen

Image: Kiri Te Kanawa, 1971

1983: Grammy Award

Kiri Te Kanawa: was first NZ woman to win a Grammy award - Best Opera Recording for 'The Marriage of Figaro'

Kiri Te Kanawa, 1971

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Miss Universe Lorraine Downes, 1983

1983: Miss Universe

Lorraine Downes was the first Miss New Zealand to be crowned the 'most beautiful woman in the universe'

Miss Universe Lorraine Downes, 1983

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Keri Hulme at Okarito, 2011

1985: Booker Prize

Keri Hulme first New Zealander winning the prestigious prize with her first novel, 'The Bone People'

Keri Hulme at Okarito, 2011

Auckland Libraries

Image: New Zealand film: Oscars for The piano

1993: Academy Award - Supporting Actress

Anna Paquin first NZ actress to win an Academy for acting. (Supporting Actress: The Piano)

New Zealand film: Oscars for The piano

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Outfit by Karen Walker

1999: London Fashion Week

Karen Walker, Nom*D, Zambesi and World were the first to show NZ style as the ‘New Zealand Four’ group

Outfit by Karen Walker

Powerhouse Museum

Image: CLEAN SWEEP. The Lord of the Rings - Return of the king. 2 March, 2004.

2004: Academy Awards

Fran Walsh won 3 Awards for Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Song

CLEAN SWEEP. The Lord of the Rings - Return of the king. 2 March, 2004.

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Gin Wigmore

2004: Grand Prize, International Songwriting

Gin Wigmore's 'Hallelujah' beat 11,000 songwriters from 77 countries to become youngest & only unsigned winner

Gin Wigmore

NZ On Screen

Image: Kimbra

2012: #1 on America's Billboard Hot 100 singles chart - 1st New Zealander to reach top spot

Kimbra featured in Australian Gotye's song 'Somebody That I Used to Know', & was first New Zealander to reach #1

Kimbra

NZ On Screen

Image: Lorde with her Grammy awards, 2014

2013: Lorde's song 'Royals' reaching #1 in US

First solo NZ woman artist to reach #1 on America's Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart. Song also won Grammy awards

Lorde with her Grammy awards, 2014

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Samoan comedian Rose Matafeo on 'The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'

2018: Edinburgh Fringe Festival Best Comedy Show

Rose Matafeo won for her show Horndog, becoming 1st NZ women & 5th solo woman

Samoan comedian Rose Matafeo on 'The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'

The Coconet TV

SPORTING ARENA: NATIONALLY & INTERNATIONALLY

Image: Kathleen Nunneley demonstrating a forehand drive

1890s - 1900s: Tennis

Kathleen Nunneley won the national singles title every year from 1895 to 1907 and gained a total of 32 national titles

Kathleen Nunneley demonstrating a forehand drive

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Violet Walrond, Antwerp, 1920

1920: First NZ female Olympian

Violet Waldron (Lane 3) competed in the ‘freestyle’ event at Antwerp and placed 5th in the final

Violet Walrond, Antwerp, 1920

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Norma Wilson

1928: Olympic Games - athletic events

Norma Wilson was one of the women competing in athletics for the first time at the Olympic Games & entered 100m sprints

Norma Wilson

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Yvette Williams

1952: Olympic gold medallist

Yvette Williams was first NZ woman to win an Olympic gold medal which she won in the women's long jump at Helsinki

Yvette Williams

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Yvette Williams jumping, 1954

1954: Long jump world record holder

Yvette Williams broke the women's long jump world record at Gisborne with a leap of 6.28 metres

Yvette Williams jumping, 1954

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Winkie Griffin and Pip Gould, Wellington

1956: Backstroke world record holder

Philippa Gould set world records for 220 yards & 200m backstroke in 1956 Olympics, & 110 yards & 100m records in 1957

Winkie Griffin and Pip Gould, Wellington

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Ruia Morrison

1957: First NZ woman to play at Wimbledon

Ruia Morrison reached the last 16 players (quarter-finals)

Ruia Morrison

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Marise Chamberlain, 1964 Olympics

1958: World class sprinter

Marise Chamberlain equalled world 400 metres and 440 yards records in 1957 and set a new world 440 yards mark in 1958

Marise Chamberlain, 1964 Olympics

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Valerie Young, 1958

1958 - 1974: Commonwealth Games gold medals

Val Young has won the most gold medals (5) of any NZ competitor and national titles (37 in shotput, discus, pentathlon)

Valerie Young, 1958

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Eve Rimmer

1966: Paralympics: javelin, shot put, discus, swimming, archery

Eve Rimmer was the 1st woman selected to represent NZ at the Paralympics & won 14 medals including 8 gold at 4 events

Eve Rimmer

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Defenders: Casey Williams

1967: Netball World Cup winners

The Silver Ferns have won the World Cup 5 times (in 1967, 1979, 1987, 2003 & 2019) & Commonwealth Games in 2006 & 2010

Defenders: Casey Williams

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Elsie Hamer Wilkie with one of her many bowls trophies, 1974

1973: World singles bowls

Elsie Wilkie won her first world singles bowls title in 1973 at the age of 50

Elsie Hamer Wilkie with one of her many bowls trophies, 1974

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: N.Z.A.A.A. Championships. Q.E.2 Park. Women's 800 metres. Anne Audain (Auckland)

1980s: Road races

Anne Audain won more races than any other woman or man to finish with a record of 75 wins from 122 starts (90% in top 3)

N.Z.A.A.A. Championships. Q.E.2 Park. Women's 800 metres. Anne Audain (Auckland)

Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Image: Allison Roe in the New York Marathon, 1981

1981: Boston Marathon

Allison Roe was first NZ woman to win the prestigious Boston race; followed by the New York marathon 6 months later

Allison Roe in the New York Marathon, 1981

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Maree Lyndon

1982: New Zealand Cup

Maree Lyndon first woman winner of NZ Cup (& first woman rider in Melbourne Cup, 1987)

Maree Lyndon

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Susan Devoy, British Open winner 1984

1984: Squash World Champion

Susan Devoy was world champion four times, British Open champion eight times, NZ Open champion eight times

Susan Devoy, British Open winner 1984

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Neroli Fairhall

1984: Olympic paraplegic athlete (archery)

Neroli Fairhall made history as the first paraplegic athlete to compete at an Olympic Games, which was held at L.A.

Neroli Fairhall

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: New Zealand Swimmer, Meda McKenzie

1984: Long distance swimmer

Meda McKenzie - 1st double crossing of Cook Strait by a woman (1984). Also 1st NZ woman to swim English Channel (1978)

New Zealand Swimmer, Meda McKenzie

Radio New Zealand

Image: Erin Baker wins Ironman

1985: Ironman completed in under 10 hours

Erin Baker was the first woman to complete Ironman in under 10 hours, which was held at at Foster Tuncurry, NSW

Erin Baker wins Ironman

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Barbara Kendall

1987-2002: Windsurfing

Barbara Kendall has won 4 world titles (1987, 1998, 1999, 2002) and 3 Olympic medals, including gold (1992)

Barbara Kendall

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Trish Howie, boxing judge

1990: Boxing judge

Trish Howie was first NZ woman to be appointed to the role

Trish Howie, boxing judge

South Canterbury Museum

Image: Brenda Lawson and Philippa Baker inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame

1991: World Rowing gold medallist

Philippa Baker became 1st female to win gold for NZ at the World Rowing Championships, which were held Vienna, Austria

Brenda Lawson and Philippa Baker inducted into the Sports Hall of Fame

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Sandy Barwick winning a 1,300-mile race, 1991

1991: Sri Chinmoy ultra-distance race

Sandy Barwick was first woman to finish 1,300 mile (2,092 kms) race held in US - world's longest certified foot race

Sandy Barwick winning a 1,300-mile race, 1991

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Annelise Coberger, Albertville, 1992

1992: Winter Olympics silver medallist

Annelise Coberger was 1st person from Southern Hemisphere to win a medal at the Winter Olympics

Annelise Coberger, Albertville, 1992

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Trish McKelvey

1992: Board member of New Zealand Cricket

Trish McKelvey was first woman board member & first women's test centurion with 155 not out against England (1969)

Trish McKelvey

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Tagata Pasifika - 20th Anniversary Special

1997: World Athletics Champion - Discus

Beatrice Faumuina became the first New Zealander to win an event at a World Athletics Championships

Tagata Pasifika - 20th Anniversary Special

NZ On Screen

Image: Debbie Hockley

1998: New Zealand Cricketer of the Year

First time a woman player has won the national award (1998) & been elected as President of NZ Cricket (2016)

Debbie Hockley

South Canterbury Museum

Image: Hubbard, James, 1949- :Your turn! 18 May 1998.

1998: Rugby World Cup

New Zealand women's rugby team winning the women's world cup in rugby

Hubbard, James, 1949- :Your turn! 18 May 1998.

Alexander Turnbull Library

Image: Valerie Vili, Beijing, 2008

2001 onwards: Shotput

Dame Valerie Adams' awards include: 4x World champion, 4x World Indoor, 2x Olympic & 3x Commonwealth Games champion

Valerie Vili, Beijing, 2008

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Lisa Cropp

2005: NZ Jockey Premiership

Lisa Cropp first female rider to win the Premiership, with a record tally of 194 wins (the first of 3 successive awards)

Lisa Cropp

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Sarah Ulmer

2005: Olympic cyclist

Sarah Ulmer became the first New Zealander to win an Olympic cycling title and the second to win a world title

Sarah Ulmer

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Paralympic Champion: Sophie Pascoe

2008: Paralympian

Sophie Pascoe was NZ's youngest Paralympian & youngest ever New Zealander to win a medal at age 15

Paralympic Champion: Sophie Pascoe

AttitudeLive

Image: Champion rowers

2008: Olympic Double Sculls

Twins Caroline & Georgina Evers-Swindell the first to win double sculls title twice (first time was in Athens, 2004)

Champion rowers

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

2009: Gold at Archery World Cup

The New Zealand women's archery team won gold

Archery gold medal for NZ women

Radio New Zealand

2012: Olympic boxers

First women to represent NZ at boxing which is being held for first time at the Olympic Games

First women boxers named by NZ

Radio New Zealand

Image: IRB hails New Zealand's dual 7's champions

2013: World Rugby Sevens

NZ win the inaugural World Rugby Women's Sevens Series

IRB hails New Zealand's dual 7's champions

Radio New Zealand

Image: Raelene Castle makes move to Bulldogs

2013: Canterbury Bulldogs Chief Executive

Raelene Castle became the NRL's first woman chief executive at the Bulldogs

Raelene Castle makes move to Bulldogs

Radio New Zealand

Image: Farah Palmer

2016: NZ Rugby Board

Farah Palmer became first female NZ Rugby Board member in its 124 year history

Farah Palmer

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Image: Sophie Pascoe NZ's most successful Paralympian

2016: NZ's most successful Paralympian

Sophie Pascoe had won 9 gold medals & 15 medals total, overtaking Eve Rimmer's 8 gold medals & 14 total medals

Sophie Pascoe NZ's most successful Paralympian

Radio New Zealand

Image: Black Ferns make history at World Rugby Awards

2017: World Rugby Team of the Year

Black Ferns were the first women’s team to ever be named the World Rugby Team of the Year

Black Ferns make history at World Rugby Awards

Radio New Zealand

2018: Rugby commentator

Rikki Swannell was Sky TV's first female Super Rugby play-by-play commentator

Rikki Swannell: 'There are a lot of women who love sport'

Radio New Zealand

2018: NZ Rugby Player of the Year Award

Black Ferns halfback Kendra Cocksedge the first woman to win the award

Black Fern wins NZ Rugby Player of the Year award for first time

Radio New Zealand

2019: Referee Ranfurly Shield rugby match

Rebecca Mahoney the first woman to referee a Ranfurly Shield challenge

Mahoney first woman to ref Ranfurly Shield rugby

Radio New Zealand

2019: President of NZ Football

Dr Johanna Wood is the first woman to hold that role

New Zealand Football's 'first' woman

Radio New Zealand

2019: Women’s Motocross World Championship

Courtney Duncan became the first Kiwi woman to win a FIM World MX Championship title, which was held in Turkey

Dunedin's Courtney Duncan crowned Motocross World Champ

Radio New Zealand

Image: Lisa Carrington on world records & Rio

2021: NZ's most successful Olympian

Lisa Carrington most successful with 6 medals including 5 gold & first NZ woman to win 3 gold at single Olympics

Lisa Carrington on world records & Rio

Radio New Zealand

Image: Zoi Sadowski-Synnott

2020: Winter Olympics

Zoi Sadowski-Synnott won NZ's first ever gold medal by winning the women's snowboard slopestyle event at Beijing

Zoi Sadowski-Synnott

Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage

In summary: The Journey

Image: [Jacinda Ardern driving Parliament]

2018

[Jacinda Ardern driving Parliament]

Alexander Turnbull Library

Footnote:

According to a 2012 report, NZ women have overtaken men's IQ scores for the first time since testing began a century ago. Emeritus Professor James Flynn, of Otago University explains: "This is a consequence of modernity. The complexity of the modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQ."   One explanation is that women's lives have become more demanding as they multitask between raising a family and working outside the home.  

Source:  Torrie, B. (2012, July 17). Sorry guys, women are smarter. The Dominion Post, Retrieved from http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/7289087/Sorry-guys-women-are-smarter

Further reading:

The images above list over 150 notable women. There are many more notable women in NZ - you can browse through the following links to find out additional trailblazers!