Women - Notable Firsts in NZ
A DigitalNZ Story by Zokoroa
Amazing! Women in NZ were the first in the world to receive the vote and to have a registered nurse! Other notable firsts have been achieved in NZ and internationally. Let's celebrate those milestones in the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage.
Women, woman, sports, politics, careers, famous New Zealanders, Women in Aotearoa, Trailblazer
Amazing! Women in NZ were the first in the world to receive the vote and to have a registered nurse! Other notable firsts have been achieved in NZ and internationally. Let's celebrate those milestones in the 125th anniversary of women's suffrage. Below is a list of over 150 notable women. But wait... there are more! You can also browse through the links given under 'Further reading' to discover and acknowledge many, many more notable women who were trailblazers in a variety of ways!
Celebrating NZ women nationally & internationally
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
WORLD FIRSTS FOR WOMEN ACHIEVED BY NEW ZEALANDERS INCLUDE:
1902: First registered nurse world-wide
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1921: Dental nurses a world first
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1976: National Librarian
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1976-78: Solo sailor
Alexander Turnbull Library
1990: Anglican Bishop
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1993: Palme d'Or award at Cannes Film Festival (Film: The piano)
NZ On Screen
1995: Transgender Mayor & Member of Parliament (1999)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2009: United Nations Development Programme Administrator
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2022: 94th Academy Award for Best Director (Film: Power of the dog)
Radio New Zealand
2022: Portia Woodman (Black Ferns Sevens) first woman to score 200 World Series tries
Radio New Zealand
FIRST IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE / COMMONWEALTH / AUSTRALASIA
1871: First public secondary school for girls
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1892: Ladies' Cycling Club
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1932: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1947: Cabinet Minister
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1974: New Years Honours
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1978: Jockey
National Library of Australia
1991: Professional firefighter
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2014: Youngest Man Booker Prize winner
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
HOMEFRONT: OTHER TRAILBLAZING WOMEN ACHIEVERS in NZ
Royal and Parliamentary Careers:
1884: First Royal Honour
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1883: Kotahitanga Parliament
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1947: First woman Cabinet Minister
Alexander Turnbull Library
1949: 1st female Māori MP & Māori electorate MP
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1951: Order of the British Empire
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1972: First Māori woman Cabinet minister
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: First woman as Minister of Police
Upper Hutt City Library
1993: Māori MP in General seat
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1997: Prime Minister
Alexander Turnbull Library
1999: Elected Prime Minister
Alexander Turnbull Library
1999: NZ's first Pacific Island woman MP
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2005: Speaker of the House
Alexander Turnbull Library
2021: Governor-General of NZ
TV3
MILITARY, LAW & ORDER:
1926: Justice of the Peace (18 women appointed for first time)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
24 Dec 1940: Women's National Service Corps formed
Auckland Libraries
July 1942: New Zealand Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), formed
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1942: Women's Royal New Zealand Naval Service (WRNZNS)
Auckland Libraries
1958: Traffic Officer
Alexander Turnbull Library
1967: Honorary Doctor of Laws
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1972: Police Pipe Band
Alexander Turnbull Library
1975: District Court Judge
Alexander Turnbull Library
1985: Prison officer
New Zealand Portrait Gallery Te Pūkenga Whakaata
2010: Naval Commanding Officer
Radio New Zealand
2014: Wellington Police Maritime Unit
Radio New Zealand
MEDICINE, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY:
1840: Botanist illustrator
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1881: Pharmacist
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1936: Royal Society of New Zealand
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1940: Dpt of Health nutritionist
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1944: Royal Institute of Chemistry
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1954: Hector Medal for science
Auckland Libraries
1965: Hutton Medal for botany
Alexander Turnbull Library
1993: Royal Society of New Zealand President
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2013: Rutherford Medal awarded to Social Scientist
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2018: Royal Society of London
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
LAND, SEA & AIR:
OTHER CAREER / OFFICEHOLDER POSITIONS:
1896: National Council of Women of New Zealand
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1911: University Professor
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1913: First woman elected to a local council
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1921: First Women's Institute
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1951: Māori Women's Welfare League
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1959: Church Minister
Alexander Turnbull Library
1965: Presbyterian Minister
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1978: Federation of Labour Executive
Alexander Turnbull Library
2013: Director of NZ SIS
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
SOCIAL CULTURE / ARTISTIC / EDUCATIONAL ARENA: NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL
1889: Full-colour art book
Alexander Turnbull Library
1926: First Māori woman to receive university degree
The Prow: ngā kōrero o te tau ihu
1938: "The old-time Māori” ethnographic work
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1983: Miss Universe
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1993: Academy Award - Supporting Actress
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2004: Academy Awards
Alexander Turnbull Library
2012: #1 on America's Billboard Hot 100 singles chart - 1st New Zealander to reach top spot
NZ On Screen
2013: Lorde's song 'Royals' reaching #1 in US
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2018: Edinburgh Fringe Festival Best Comedy Show
The Coconet TV
SPORTING ARENA: NATIONALLY & INTERNATIONALLY
1890s - 1900s: Tennis
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1920: First NZ female Olympian
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1954: Long jump world record holder
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1956: Backstroke world record holder
Alexander Turnbull Library
1957: First NZ woman to play at Wimbledon
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1958: World class sprinter
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1958 - 1974: Commonwealth Games gold medals
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1966: Paralympics: javelin, shot put, discus, swimming, archery
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1967: Netball World Cup winners
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1973: World singles bowls
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1980s: Road races
Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
1981: Boston Marathon
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: Squash World Champion
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1984: Olympic paraplegic athlete (archery)
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1985: Ironman completed in under 10 hours
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1991: World Rowing gold medallist
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1991: Sri Chinmoy ultra-distance race
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1992: Winter Olympics silver medallist
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
1992: Board member of New Zealand Cricket
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2001 onwards: Shotput
Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2016: NZ's most successful Paralympian
Radio New Zealand
2018: NZ Rugby Player of the Year Award
Radio New Zealand
2019: Referee Ranfurly Shield rugby match
Radio New Zealand
2019: Women’s Motocross World Championship
Radio New Zealand
In summary: The Journey
1893
Alexander Turnbull Library
1991
Alexander Turnbull Library
Footnote:
According to a 2012 report, NZ women have overtaken men's IQ scores for the first time since testing began a century ago. Emeritus Professor James Flynn, of Otago University explains: "This is a consequence of modernity. The complexity of the modern world is making our brains adapt and raising our IQ." One explanation is that women's lives have become more demanding as they multitask between raising a family and working outside the home.
Source: Torrie, B. (2012, July 17). Sorry guys, women are smarter. The Dominion Post, Retrieved from http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/7289087/Sorry-guys-women-are-smarter
Further reading:
The images above list over 150 notable women. There are many more notable women in NZ - you can browse through the following links to find out additional trailblazers!
- Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
- NZHerald.com: Trailblazers - celebrating the 125th anniversary of Women's Suffrage. Also see list of 125 women on NZedge.com
- NZ History: Famous Firsts
- Our wāhine
- Services to Schools: Topic Explorer - Famous New Zealanders
- Royal Society of New Zealand: 150 Women in 150 Words. “For our 150th anniversary, we are celebrating women’s contributions to expanding knowledge in New Zealand” (Compiled 2017)
- National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy: Timeline of Women in the RNZN
- Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand - Images and media
- Torpedo Bay Navy Museum: Women in RNZN timeline
- Wikipedia: Women in New Zealand